scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Sensori: Menggambar terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusiansi di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Kamariyah Kamariyah ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Sensory Stimulation ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Inpatient Ward ◽  
Mental Hospitals ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Indonesia According to WHO (2017) data, there are about 35 million people affected by depression, 60 million people are affected by bipolar, 21 million are affected by schizophrenia, and 47.5 million are affected by dementia. The nursing problems that arise from the medical diagnosis of schizophrenia include hallucinations. Based on data from Mental Hospitals in Indonesia, about 70% of patients undergoing treatment in inpatient wards of mental hospitals experience hallucinations nursing problems. Data from the inpatient room of the Jambi Provincial Mental Hospital in 2018 from 12 rooms the number of patients experiencing hallucinations was 4320 patients. The management of hallucinations is through the continuous application of comprehensive nursing care, accompanied by incorrect modality therapies. one of them is Group Activity Therapy. Objective: To determine the effect of Sensory Stimulation Group Activity Therapy (TAK) on changes in the level of hallucinations in hallucinating patients in the inpatient ward of the Jambi Province Mental Hospital. Research Methodology Quantitative research with a Quasi Experiment research design that uses Pre-Test and Post-Test with Control Group with drawing stimulation therapy intervention, data collection is done by interview and observation. The statistical test in this study used the Independent T Test

scholarly journals PREVENTION OF FURTHER PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDERS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE MODULE OF THERAPY ACTIVITIES IN THE SENSORY STIMULATION GROUP

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Yanni Karundeng ◽  
Maykel A. Kiling
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sensory Stimulation ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Psychosocial Disorders ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Stimulation Group

Background: The process of aging in the course of human life is a natural thing that will be experienced by all those who are blessed with long life, only the speed of the process depends on the individual concerned. Individually, the natural aging process occurs. This will cause physical, mental, social, economic and psychological problems. Psychological problems that occur in the elderly one of which is psychosocial disorders such as dependence on others, isolate themselves or withdraw from social activities. clients who do not want to express verbal communication will be stimulated emotions and feelings, and display responses, providing sensory stimulation group activity therapy. Aims : to determine the effect of sensory stimulation group activity therapy on elderly psychosocial disorders. Method: This research uses a quasi-experimental design: Non equivalent control group design with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling of 20 respondents divided into 10 elderly for the experimental group and 10 elderly for the control group. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Results: there is a difference in the p value of the experimental group and the control group, where in the experimental group the price of p = 0,000 is less than 0.05 and in the control group p = 0.317. Conclusion: this shows that there is a therapeutic effect of sensory stimulation group activity on picosocial disorders in the intervention group. Whereas in the control group who were not given therapeutic activity the sensory stimulation group had no chance of experiencing a decrease in psychological disorders.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok dengan Stimulasi Persepsi terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi pada Pasien Skizofrenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Widya Sepalanita ◽  
Wittin Khairani
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Therapeutic Activities ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

The prevalence of mental emotional disorders indicated by symptoms of depression and anxiety for ages 15 years and over reaches around 14 million people or 6% of the total population of Indonesia. While the prevalence of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, reaches around 400,000 people or as many as 1.7 per 1,000 residents. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of schizophrenic mental disorder. Therapy Activities Groups with perceptual stimulation are therapies that use activities to perceive various stimulations related to experience with life to be discussed in groups. The aim of the research was to know the effect of group activity therapy on hallucinogenic control ability in schizophrenic patients in Jambi Province Mental Hospital in 2018. This study used a quasi experimental design with a design of one group design with pretest and posttest. The study was conducted at the Jambi Province Mental Hospital in June-September 2018 with a total sample of 30 people taken by purposive sampling. The results of this study are that there is a significant effect of group activity therapy on hallucinogenic control ability in schizophrenic patients at Jambi Province Mental Hospital. This study is expected to increase knowledge, understanding and skills of mental nurses in treating or treating schizophrenic patients, to improve the ability to control the hallucinations of schizophrenic patients through therapeutic activities of perception simulation groups by applying group activity therapy.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TERAPI MODALITAS INDIVIDU DAN KELOMPOK PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RSJ ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Sarah Ainun ◽  
Muchlisin ZA ◽  
Imran Imran
Keyword(s):  
Therapy Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Individual Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

This study  aims to determine the relationship of increasing the parameters of knowledge, attitude, and action through individual therapy and group activity therapy in improving the preparedness of patients facing earthquake disaster at mental hospital. This reserch methode use Experimental design with true experiments model design (pre test-post test control group design). The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with sample size of 30 patients drawn from 9 intermediate inpatient rooms. Patients were divided into three group; 10 controls, 10 individual, and 10  group activity therapy. Data were collected through interviews and obsevation. The results showed that there was no increase of post-test in the control group on the parameters of knowledge, attitude, and action. The highest increase was found in the action parameter of 10.7 ( increase 60%) for individual therapy 7.3 (increased 52.52%) for group actifity therapy.. Therapy of individual modalities and therapy group activities are indicates existence in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of patients in the face of the earthquakes.

scholarly journals Perceptual Stimulation Group Activity Therapy on Hallucination Patients at the Pemenang Jiwa Sumatra Foundation.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
alex tumanggor
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Mental Health Worker ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Group

Hallucinations are when a person experiences a change in the pattern and amount of stimulation that is initiated internally or externally in the vicinity with a reduction, exaggeration, distortion, or abnormality in response to each stimulus. Management of schizophrenic patients includes group nursing actions, such as group activity therapy. Group activity therapy is a psychotherapy performed by a group of patients together by way of discussions with each other led or directed by a trained therapist or mental health worker. The number of patients who participated in the perceptual stimulation group activity therapy amounted to 6 people. As a result of this therapy, after receiving perceptual stimulation group activity therapy, patients at the Pemenang Jiwa Sumatra Foundation increased their knowledge, understanding of how to control hallucinations and knowing how to have done it. Increased knowledge shows that patients are able to remember sp 1 - 4 from group therapy activities. It is recommended that patients who experience hallucination problems can be given Group Activity Therapy so that patients are able to perform actions independently and be able to cooperate with other patients.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TERAPI MODALITAS INDIVIDU DAN KELOMPOK PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RSJ ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Sarah Ainun ◽  
Muchlisin ZA ◽  
Imran Imran
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Individual Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan melalui metode terapi individu dan terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK) dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan ODGJ menghadapi bencana gempa bumi di BLUD RSJ Aceh. Metode penelitian experiments design dengan rancangan model  true experiments (pre test-post tes control group design). Sampel berjumlah 30 ODGJ dari 9 ruang rawat inap intermediate, dibagi dalam tiga kelompok; kelompok kontrol 10 ODGJ, terapi individu 10 ODGJ dan TAK 10 ODGJ menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada peningkatan nilai post-test pada kelompok kontrol terhadap  parameter pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Terapi individu, peningkatan tertinggi dijumpai pada parameter tindakan yaitu 10,7 (meningkat 60%). TAK peningkatan nilai tertinggi pada parameter tindakan yaitu 7,3 (meningkat 52,52%). Maka dapat disimpulkan p<0,05/terapi modalitas individu dan TAK menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ODGJ dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi.  (JKS 2017; 2: 77-82) Kata kunci: Kesiapsiagaan gempa bumi, terapi modalitas, gangguan jiwa Abstract.This study  aims to determine the relationship of increasing the parameters of knowledge, attitude, and action through individual therapy and group activity therapy in improving the preparedness of patients facing earthquake disaster at mental hospital. This reserch methode use Experimental design with true experiments model design (pre test-post test control group design). The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with sample size of 30 patients drawn from 9 intermediate inpatient rooms. Patients were divided into three group; 10 controls, 10 individual, and 10  group activity therapy. Data were collected through interviews and obsevation. The results showed that there was no increase of post-test in the control group on the parameters of knowledge, attitude, and action. The highest increase was found in the action parameter of 10.7 ( increase 60%) for individual therapy 7.3 (increased 52.52%) for group actifity therapy.. Therapy of individual modalities and therapy group activities are indicates existence in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of patients in the face of the earthquakes. (JKS 2017; 2: 77-82)Keywords: Earthquake preparedness, modal therapy, mental disorder

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP ACTIVITY THERAPY IN SCIZOPHRENIAN PATIENTS WITH SOCIAL ISOLATION IN THE HOSPITAL OF JIWA PROF DR SOEROJO MAGELANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Emilia Puspitasari Sugiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Social Relationship ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Relationship Problems ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Social isolation is the client's effort to avoid interaction with others. Therapy is given to patients with social isolation by providing social group activity therapy. Social group activity therapy is a group activity therapy with learning activities stages of communication with others to improve the ability to socially relate. The purpose of social group activity therapy is to facilitate the ability of patients with social relationship problems so as to improve the ability and train patients in socializing to minimize the number of patients with mental disorders. The purpose of this case study is to compose a resume of nursing care in the application of social group activity therapy to train patients in reducing the symptoms of social isolation. This type of research is descriptive with a case study method. The subjects of this study were patients with schizophrenia, patients withdrawing, patients who had already gotten the strategy of implementing 2 social isolation. The results of the study showed that there was a change in the decrease in social isolation signs before treatment of social group activity in Patient I by 27 symptoms and in Patient II in 24 symptoms after social group activity therapy in Patient I was 5 symptoms and Patient II was 5 symptom signs after giving social group activity therapy for 7 sessions so that patients are expected to be able to maintain socialization with others

Tingkat Kemandirian Pasien Mengontrol Halusinasi setelah Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Aat Sriati ◽  
Efri Widianti
Keyword(s):  
Therapy Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Therapeutic Group ◽  
Group Activities ◽  
Therapeutic Modalities ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Group

Halusinasi merupakan gejala positif yang paling sering dialami oleh pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi merupakan bagian dari terapi modalitas yang diberikan pada pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami halusinasi dengan tujuan tercapainya kemandirian pasien. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu melihat gambaran tingkat kemandirian pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi setelah mengikuti kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi. Sebanyak 42 orang menjadi responsden dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, yang dalam pelaksanaannya peneliti dibantu oleh numerator. Analisis data dengan persentase dan dideskripsikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi setelah mengikuti kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi adalah supportive28,6%, partially 61,9%, dan wholly9,5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat kemandirian pasien adalah partiallysehingga perlu dikembangkan strategi-strategi dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja perawat dalam pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan sehingga dapat menumbuhkan kemandirian pasien.Kata kunci: Halusinasi, tingkat kemandirian, terapi aktivitas kelompok, stimulasi persepsi AbstractHallucinations are positive symptoms most commontly experienced bypatients with psychiatric disorders. Perceptual stimulation therapy group activities are part of the therapeutic modalities that are given to patients with schizophrenia who experienced hallucinations in order to achieve independence of patient. This is a descriptive study which saw the picture of the level of independence of the patients in the control hallucinations after following stimulation group activity. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, in which 42 people were interviewed. The process of data collection using the method of observation, which in practice researchers assisted by the numerator. Analysis of the data with the percentage and frequency distribution are described in the table. The result showed that the level of independence of patient hallucinations in controlling halluciantions after following stimulation group activity therapy activity perception is supportive 28.6%, partially 61,9%, and wholly 9,5%. Based on the findings that majority of patients a level of independence that is partially, developed strategies necessary in an effort to increase the performance of nurses in the implementation of nursing actions that can foster patient independence.Key words:Level of independence, hallucination, therapeutic group activity stimulation perception

Gambaran Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1875-1881
Author(s):  
Pradistia Gilang Ghozali ◽  
Yuni Sandra Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Group

AbstractThe risk of violent behavior is a symptom of schizophrenic patients that can be controlled through perceptual stimulation group activity therapy. It is an effort to train the patient to perceive the stimulus provided or the stimulus that has been experienced. This study aims to investigate the effect of the effect of perceptual stimulation group activity therapy on patients with violent behavior risks based on a literature review.It took three journals from Google scholar and lipi.go.id with group activity therapy, perceptual stimulation, and the risk of violent behavior as the keywords. These are full-text published in 2011-2020. The result of respondents’ characteristics analysis stated 66 people were taken as respondents, 83% are male with the age 21-40 years. Their average value in controlling anger before intervention was 46,873 and 43.5 after the process. It proved to control patients’ anger. Thus, nurses suggested to teach this therapy for overcoming the problem.Keywords: Perceptual stimulation group activity therapy; the risks of violent behavior AbstrakRisiko perilaku kekerasan ialah gejala dari pasien skizofrenia dapat dikontrol melalui terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi ialah upaya untuk melatih pasien mempersepsikan stimulus yang disediakan atau stimulus yang pernah dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dan lipi.go.id dengan kata kunci ‘’terapi aktivitas kelompok’’, ‘’stimulasi persepsi’’ dan ‘’resiko perilaku kekerasan’’ berupa artikel fullteks, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah responden 66, sebagian besar (83%) laki-laki dengan umur 21-40 tahun. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan mengontrol kemarahan sebelum intervensi 46,873, setelah intervensi 43,5. Simpulan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi dapat mengontrol marah pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Saran bagi perawat hendaknya mengajarkan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi untuk mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasanKata kunci: Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi; resiko perilaku kekerasan

Preliminary Tuberculosis Survey in a Mental Hospital

1946 ◽  
Vol 92 (386) ◽  
pp. 96-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donal F. Early
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Psychiatric Treatment ◽  
Hospital Staff ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Public ◽  
Mental Hospitals ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Hospital Patients ◽  
Disproportionate Number

The problem of tuberculosis amongst mental hospital patients is of importance from both the psychiatric and public health point of view. Most of the active methods of psychiatric treatment must be abandoned or discontinued when physical illness intervenes. The problem is even more far-reaching from the standpoint of public health. Wingfield, Trail, Banks and McDougall (1942) have estimated that there is probably a reservoir of 250,000 infectious cases recognized and unrecognized in England, Scotland and Wales, and several authors have pointed out that mental hospitals contribute a disproportionate number to this reservoir. Modern methods of mental hospital administration with parole and leave privileges applied to the maximum number of patients lend importance to the public health aspect, not only the patients themselves and hospital staff being menaced, but also patients' visitors and relatives and other contacts outside hospital. The incidence of tuberculosis in mental hospitals has been variously estimated at 5 to 10 times and the mortality in peace-time 8 or 9 times that of the general population. These figures are sufficient to justify all efforts to bring the problem under control.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK STIMULASI PERSEPSI HALUSINASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP ARJUNA RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI JAMBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
VEVI SURYENTI PUTRI
Keyword(s):  
Group Activity ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Of

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia adalah suatu gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan penurunan atau ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi, gangguan realitas (halusinasi dan waham) afek tidak wajar atau tumpul, gangguan kognitif (tidak mampu berfikir abstrak) serta mengalami kesukaran melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan:  penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Arjuna Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuntitatif dengan metode penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain berupa one group pre test dan post test. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 10 responden. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Juli sampai 10 Agustus 2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument berupa lembar wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik t-test. Hasil:  penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi dengan nilai rata-rata (14,30) menjadi (16,30) setelah diberikan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi. Terdapat pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Arjuna Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi dengan p-value=0,001 < 0,05. Kesimpulan:  ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Kata kunci : Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Halusinasi dan Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi   ABSTRACT Background:Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by a decrease or inability to communicate, disruption of reality (hallucinations and abstractly) and have difficulty doing everyday activities. Aim: This study aimed to determine is there any the effect of group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception toward the ability to control hallucinations in schizophrenic patiens in Arjuna room psychistric hospital Jambi province. Method: This is a quantitative research by using pre experiment method and one group pre test and post test desaign. Samples were 10 respondents, it used purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July 28th – August 10th 2017. The data collecting used instrument through interview and observation. Data analyzed used t-test. Result: The findings indicated that there is an increase in the average ability of patients to control hallucinations before and after given group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception with average value (14,30) become (16,30) after given group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception. There is the effect of group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception toward the ability to control hallucinations in schizophrenic patients in Arjuna room psychiatric hospital Jambi Province with p-value 0,001 < 0,05. Conclusion:  It cocluded there is the effect of group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception toward the ability to control hallucibations in schizophrenic patients   Keywords : Activity Therapy Stimulation of Hallucinatory Perception and the Ability to Control Hallucinations  

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