scholarly journals Pengalaman Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi (Studi Pada Ibu Yang Tidak Emesis Gravidarum)

2022 ◽  
pp. 1421-1430
Author(s):  
Astri Maulani ◽  
Wardiah Hamzah ◽  
Harpiana Rahman

Kehamilan merupakan suatu peristiwa transisi sosial dan psikologis yang amat kritis. Berdasarkan tinjauan keilmuan, kehamilan merupakan proses fisiologis dan normal, yang tidak hanya berhubungan dengan aspek biologis saja, namun berhubungan dengan aspek sosial, budaya, psikologikal, emosional dan spiritual seorang perempuan dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman berupa, stres, emosi, kecemasan, dan depresi pada ibu yang tidak emesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja puskesmas wangi-wangi selatan kabupaten Wakatobi. Metode penelitian kualitatif. Data berupa wawancara mendalam (Indepth-Interview) dan observasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara (interview-guide). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 informan ibu hamil tidak emesis gravidarum. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis taksonomi (taxonomi analysis). Hasil penelitian pengalaman ibu hamil didapatkan stres berdasarkan usia ibu dengan usia diatas 20 tahun mudah stres dibanding dibawah 20 tahun disebabkan status ekonomi dan pekerjaan sehingga menyebabkan ibu sering melamun dan menyendiri. Emosi berdasarkan paritas multigravida lebih sensitif dibanding primigravida disebabkan jumlah anak dan permasalahan rumah tangga yang terjadi antara suami dan istri, membuat ibu marah atau menangis. Terdapat dua kecemasan mengenai keadaan janin dan persalinan berupa rasa takut dengan umur kehamilan 12-24 minggu dan 34-36 minggu. Depresi yang menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang tidak emesis gravidarum terbebas dari depresi. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya meneliti pengalaman ibu hamil yang tidak emesis gravidarum.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 602
Author(s):  
Mila Triana Sari ◽  
Hartati Sandora ◽  
Haflin Haflin

The solitory custom community of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) is one of group society whose life are depend to the natural researches in the forest. It is needed an effort to provide service in order to meet their needed, especially health care service for improving their quality of life in the solitary custom Community of Suku Anak Dalam.  This research was conducted in order to know about the persepsion of SAD society towards Health Care Service in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pematang Kabau. This research was conducted on Januari until February 2017 for the purpose of getting understanding about persepsion of solitary custom Community of Suku Anak Dalam towards health care service, the number of participants were 15 people. This is qualitative research with purposive sampling method. The research instruments were indepth interview and interview guide. The result of the research analyzed by using Colaizzi Technique. The finding of the research showed five themes:  the reason of SAD Society in terms of receiving care service. Secondly, the respond of SAD society, thirdly, about the changing and the impact of SAD society. Fourth, the meaning of health care service to SAD society. And fifth the experience of SAD society towards health and service.SAD society gave respond about perception or possitive support towards Health Care Service.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizkia Waluyanti *

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Sosiologi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru sosiologi SMA di kabupaten Sleman  dengan merencanakan dan melaksanakan program kerjanya agar guru sosiologi dapat dikatakan sebagai pendidik yang profesional dibidangnya. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan  interview guide, hasil wawancara ini diperoleh dari narasumber yang berasal dari pengurus dan anggota MGMP Sosiologi SMA di kabupaten Sleman yang menyangkut tentang gambaran umum tentang sejarah singkat lahirnya MGMP Sosiologi disertai visi dan misi MGMP Sosiologi. Sedangkan metode dokumetasi dilakukan untuk memperoleh sumber-sumber tertulis berupa rencana atau program-program yang akan dilakukan pencarian bukti tertulis mengenai program kerja, daftar anggota MGMP Sosiologi, daftar hadir rapat MGMP Sosiologi serta hasil evaluasi dari lembaga pendidikan yang terkait. Metode kepustakaan digunakan untuk mencari hasil penelitian orang lain yang relevan dan buku-buku penunjang tentang organisasi profesi guru. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel secara acak tapi dapat mewakili informasi tentang peranan MGMP Sosiologi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain sebagai berikut : Hasil monitoring dari LPMP yang terdiri dari empat kriteria yang dapat dijabarkan sebanyak 20 point namun, dari 20 poin tersebut program kerja yang menunjukkan usaha dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional hanya 3 poin atau 15 % saja. Selain itu dari empat kriteria pokok evaluasi MGMP Sosiologi hanya mampu memenuhi tiga kriteria saja yaitu sekitar 75 %. Dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia terdapat lima kriteria yang harus dimiliki seorang guru sosiologi namun, belum semua guru sosiologi di kabupaten Sleman ini dapat menggunakan teknologi informatika dalam KBM, karena latar belakang pendidikan guru sosiologi berbeda menyebabkan perbedaan persepsi dalam penguasaan materi, stuktur, konsep dan pola pikir keilmuan mata pelajaran sosiologi. Sehingga peranan MGMP Sosiologi dalam program kerjanya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dikatakan belum terlaksana secara maksimal dan tingkat kompetensi profesional yang dimiliki guru sosiologi saat ini belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional dan UUGD No.14/2005.   Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, MGMP, Evaluasi


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Praxedis Dube ◽  
Godwil Madamombe ◽  
Linda Tapfumaneyi ◽  
Wonder Ngezimana ◽  
Kennedy Simango

Abstract This study evaluates the importance of wild edible mushrooms as food in three villages of the Binga, Zimbabwe. A purposive sampling method was employed to select three villages from two (Local Government Area) wards, 25 households per each village randomly selected from the total household list provided by the district administration department, with a total of 75 households. An open ended, structured semi structured interview guide was used to provide a preliminary list of wild edible mushrooms in the area and the identification methods used, using seven households from the three villages. Structured, semi-structured and guided forest walks with some of the informants and forest picking observation was carried out with local guide assistants who have the skills of local (Tonga) language and Shona language. An econometric model was used to identify the factors influencing wild edible mushroom consumption in the study area. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents. Results from purposive sampling showed that seven ethnospecies of wild edible mushrooms were listed (in Tonga and scientific names in parenthesis: Bakapyapya (Cantharellus spp), Bakayanda (Amanita loosii (zambiana)), Bwabbaya (Termitomyces spp), Indyuu (Termitomyces titanicus), Madongila (Amanita spp), Mbuse (Termitomyces clypeatus), Nowa (Lactarius kabansus) and Indyuu, Madongila, Nowa) and of these three were noted as extinct species (Indyuu, Madongila, Nowa). About 43% of the participants consumed wild edible mushrooms once every day, 19% twice every day and 14% every second day during the rainy season, underpinning the potential importance of wild edible mushrooms for food security. Around 52% of the participants collected wild edible mushrooms once every day, 28.6% of the every second day while around 16% collected once a week, during the rainy season. Ethnobotanical knowledge of wild edible mushrooms was mainly passed orally from elderly to young people (72.9% of the participants), while 15.7% passed by mothers to their children and 11% learned from female elders to young women and girls. Identification techniques such as texture feeling, colour underneath and on top, breaking and observing milk like liquid oozing out and points of collection were used. Women (21.4%), women accompanied by girl child (24.3%) are especially involved in wild edible mushrooms collection, while a minority 1.4% men, women accompanied by boy child (7.1%) did the collection. The mean monthly income per household is US$108.57, largest in Simandala and lowest in Dumbwe. The average age of the participants is 45.37 years. Of the 70 participants, 61.4 were female and 38.6 were male. Average consumption of wild edible mushrooms per meal per household is 1.436kg. About 95.7% of the participant served wild edible mushrooms as main relish, accompanying the staple. The mostly consumed were Indyuu (Zhouchuru) and Bakayanda (Nhedzi), consumed by 100% of the participants. Linear regression showed that the coefficients were positive and not significant at p<0.05 level, only significant on household size.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inayat Ali

Infecting millions of people, causing around two million deaths, and affecting billions of people worldwide during January 2021, the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is not merely one pandemic but many. These many pandemics, which I identify herein, have revealed the overt and subtle entanglements among religion, science, and politics around COVID-19. Building on my current ethnographic research on COVID-19 using purposive sampling and interview guide in Pakistan, and borrowing from various anthropological concepts such as “social drama,” proposed by Victor Turner, and ritual, I have developed a concept that I call rituals of containment. With this concept, I extend my previous argument regarding “symbolic ownership” to show a visible “body politics” by demonstrating how religion, science, and politics around COVID-19 are entangled at individual and government levels. This has become observable through the rituals of the Pakistani government of containment to deal with COVID-19. Such entanglements are visible in the case of strategies to tackle infected “viral bodies,” as the government has enacted its authority: (1) to bury what I am terming the dead viral body without its beloved ones present; (2) to return or not to return this body to family members in a coffin; (3) or to provide the grieving family with a symbolic empty coffin. These Covidian politics have led to the question: Who in actuality owns the body? In conclusion, I argue that the problem lies in the discriminatory and contradictory rituals of containment of the government, not in using scientific evidence and guidelines.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Nur Isnaini ◽  
Dewi Astiti ◽  
Dyah Pradnya Paramita

<p>Premarital sex now already spread among adolescent, it makes adolescent not taboo anymore with sex. The results of recording by office of religious in Kasihan showed an increase in marriage among an early age, from 15 adolescent couples in January to October, 16 adolescent couples in November and 33 adolescent couples in December. The perception of premarital sex in adolescent should be known to raise awareness and to increase the high number of premarital sex in Yogyakarta. This study was aimed to know the perception of premarital sex in adolescent girls who live in rent room and home at Kasihan, Bantul. This study was used qualitative methode. Speakers were adolescent girls who lived in rent room and home at Kasihan, Bantul who had done premarital sex and who did not. Samples was obtained by purposive sampling with the triangulation. An instrument was used an interview guide of premarital sex perception, recorder sound and stationery. The results showed that adolescent only know about some of the definition premarital sex, it was also only know a part of impact because premarital sex and factors that encourage premarital sex. Factors that the most encourages adolescent premarital sex was because they had boyfriend. Attitudes of adolescent girls who did not hold premarital sex refuse and avoid premarital sex, while adolescent who had been doing premarital sex refuse premarital sex but still did it. The results of this study showed that there was no different perceptions about sex premarital in adolescent girls who live in rent room and home, but there was a differences perception of premarital sex and attitude of adolescent who had been doing premarital sex and who not doing premarital sex.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
Maria Afzal ◽  
Fakhira Riaz ◽  
Yasmin Akhtar

The study aims to explore the written English language needs and practices of bank managers of Askari Bank Limited, Pakistan. This research focuses only on the written English language needs of bank managers as they must be proficient while using English in their writings. The data are collected by means of interviews which provided in-depth views of the participants. The purposive sampling technique is used to collect data from bank managers to evaluate their current written English practices and their target the English language needs in the light of their experience. Thematic analysis is used to analyze the data. The themes were deducted from the interview guide and analysed under the objectives of the current study. The findings reveal that English is an important tool for written English communications for bank managers, and a large number of written tasks are conducted in the English language. The investigation of interviews also helped to find out the demands of bank professionals with respect to needs, lacks and wants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-100
Author(s):  
K.P.D. Wijaya ◽  
N.M. Raminingsih ◽  
I.G. Budasi

This study aimed at analysing the implementation of TPS strategy on Google Classroom in reading at SMKN 1 Kuta Selatan. Descriptive qualitative was used as a research design. A purposive sampling technique was applied to choose 3 English teachers and 117 students as the research subjects. An observation sheet, closed-ended questionnaires, and semi-structured interview guide were used to collect the data. The results show that the teachers create many forums on Google Classroom to implement TPS strategy, namely; posting a text, providing some questions, asking the students to work in pairs, and collecting the results of their discussion. Teachers' perceptions show that 84.37% are very good and 15.63% are good. While students' perceptions show that 8.82% are very good, 70,6% are good, and 20,58% are enough. Increasing students’ enthusiasm and motivation to read a text became one of the teachers' reasons for using TPS strategy on Google Classroom.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle L. Litchman ◽  
Erin Rothwell ◽  
Linda S. Edelman

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susann Gjerde ◽  
Gro Ladegård

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