scholarly journals عقيدة التوحيد في القرآن الكريم وأثرها في البناء الإنساني

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-241
Author(s):  
Qais Salem Al-Maaitah

This study aims to prove the importance of monotheism belief in the Holy Qurʾān as a foundation for the construction of man in general and human personality in all its mental, physical, psychological and spiritual aspects, in specific. It portrays how Islam alone can build “human civilisation” because it is divine guidance from the Creator Himself. In terms of research methodology, the researcher will mainly depend on a descriptive approach and will also rely on an inductive approach to track the texts that prove this belief. Next, these texts will be analysed using the analytical method to obtain the results. This study will find the Qur’anic verses, relevant instructions and sermons to achieve this goal. One of the most important results reached by the researcher is that the Islamic doctrine can build a balanced, integrated structure of the human personality, and this personality will lead to happiness and a balanced perspective – away from racism and intolerance. People having personalities accept and love others regardless of their colour, gender, or race. There is no doubt the positive effects of monotheism and many religious approaches in building human personality. Perhaps the most important effects are tranquillity and contentment with God’s decree. Tranquillity is a dire quality needed by humankind today – tranquillity means a person feels at peace in their heart, soul, and mind, and there is no way despair can seep into his heart.

Author(s):  
Abudula Abulimliti abdulkerim Abudula Abulimliti abdulkerim

Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Abdul Manan Al-Hilmi Al-Amassi is one of the most prominent scholars of the twelfth century in the Ottoman Empire, especially in the islamic science of readings and hadith As for his book (Najah Al-Qari, Sahih Al-Bukhari), it is a great, useful and comprehensive book, the author has emptied his can and exerted his effort until he showed it to the people, a comprehensive collector to views of predecessors, Riwayeten and dirayeten, including to successor sayings with all honesty and care. And that caption all sides jurisprudence of hadith. Might he was hope with that to be his that book a comprehensive reference for everyone who wants to delve into the hadith and its sciences. And this research aims to definition the author’s political, social life and scientific state in addition to studying the hadith in his time. As such that research encompass definition the book “Najah Al-Qari” to Sahih Al-Bukhari, and encompass rank of Al-Bukhari to the Ottoman sultans, and the definition the author’s curriculum in that.  It adopted the inductive approach to extrapolate the texts and collect them within the limits of the research topic. It also adopted the descriptive approach in analyzing and interpreting texts and drawing conclusions, adhering to the limits of the research in focusing on the approach of Imam Yusuf Effendi Zadeh in his book Najah Al Qari. Among the most prominent results that I reached is that Imam Yusuf Effendizadeh's approach in his book Analytical Method, as it is considered in his method of explanation as an explanation mixed with the text.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Sari Wulandari ◽  
Amaliyah Amaliyah ◽  
Andy Hadiyanto

This study aims to describe: 1) the objectives of Islamic Education according to Ibn Khaldun, 2) the concept of contextual learning according to Ibn Khaldun, 3) the relevance of Ibn Khaldun's educational thought to modern contextual learning. The research method used in this study is library research. While the analytical method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that, 1) the purpose of Ibn Khaldun's contextual learning is to form a perfect human person, while at the same time forming a human personality to be able to live in society, 2) the concept of contextual learning according to Ibnu Khaldun is practically realistic, namely the concept of learning oriented to experience and realistic towards the needs of human life, 3) Ibn Khaldun's educational thought is relevant to modern contextual learning.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Azam Hussain ◽  
Rusni Hassan ◽  
Alias Azhar ◽  
Aznan Hasan

Abstract: In Malaysia, the appointment of members to the Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) of the Central  Bank  of Malaysia (CBM) is prescribed by the Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009 (Act 701). The Act stipulates the provisions pertaining to the eligible persons to be appointed to the SAC, procedures, terms and conditions of appointment and also remuneration and allowances for the members of the SAC. In this regard, the question arises whether the prescribed provisions are sufficient to regulate the appointment of members to the SAC and free from any shortcomings. Hence, this study sought to analyse the existing legislations governing the appointment of members to the SAC and to analyse the legal issues arising from the existing legislations. By using legal research methodology, this article analysed the entire provisions dealing with the appointment matter. Based on the data collected from statutes passed by the Parliament of and Malaysia published materials, the analytical method was used by scrutinizing the related provisions of the law pertaining to the appointment of members to the SAC. This study found that, several loopholes  exist  in  the  statutory requirement of the existing law which needs to be addressed by the respective authoritative body in order to avoid any legal conflict in the future. Hence this study is significant in order to strengthen the existing legislation governing the SAC especially related the appointment process.   Keywords: Shariah advisory council, Shariah advisor, Islamic finance, Islamic law, Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009.   Abstrak: Di Malaysia, pelantikan anggota Majlis Penasihat Shariah (MPS) Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) ditetapkan oleh Akta Bank Negara Malaysia 2009 (Akta 701). Akta menetapkan peruntukan-peruntukan berkaitan orang yang layak untuk dilantik menganggotai MPS, prosedur, terma dan syarat-syarat perlantikan dan juga saraan dan elaun anggota-anggota MPS. Dalam hal ini, persoalan timbul sama ada peruntukan yang ditetapkan memadai untuk mengawal selia pelantikan anggota MPS dan bebas daripada sebarang kekurangan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis undang-undang sedia ada yang mentadbir pelantikan anggota MPS dan untuk menganalisis isu-isu undang-undang yang timbul daripada undang-undang sedia ada. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penyelidikan undang-undang, artikel ini menganalisis keseluruhan peruntukan yang berkaitan urusan pelantikan anggota MPS. Berdasarkan data yang telah kumpul daripada statut-statut yang diluluskan oleh Parlimen Malaysia, kaedah analisis telah digunakan dengan meneliti peruntukan-peruntukan undang-undang yang berkaitan pelantikan anggota MPS. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa, beberapa kelemahan wujud dalam kehendak statut dalam undang-undang sedia ada yang perlu diberi perhatian oleh pihak berkuasa yang berkaitan dalam usaha mengelak daripada berlaku sebarang konflik undang-undang pada masa hadapan. Oleh itu, kajian ini adalah sangat penting untuk mengukuhkan undang- undang sedia ada yang mengawal selia MPS terutamanya berkaitan proses pelantikan.   Kata kunci: Majlis Penasihat Shariah, Penasihat Shariah, Kewangan Islam, Undang-undang Islam, Akta Bank Negara Malaysia 2009.


INVENSI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Iskandar Iskandar

Kartun merupakan salah satu bentuk dialektika tanda dalam kategori bahasa verbal dan nonverbal, yang membuat dirinya unik adalah karena karakternya yang menyimpang, lucu, bersifat satir atau menyindir, baik terhadap orang atau tindakannya. Sebagai salah satu bahasa politik, kartun telah menjadi instrumen pokok untuk menceritakan realitas, segala tindakan dalam kartun merupakan studi tentang tanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metafora yang digunakan dalam kartun bertema korupsi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodologi kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu dimana data yang dikumpulkan adalah karya visual kartun G.M. Sudharta yang dibuat tahun 2012 untuk koran Kompas, dan yang dipublikasikan pada media sosial Facebook-nya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya metafora yang sangat dominan dan beragam dalam kartun bertema korupsi yang menandakan terdapatnya proses yang kritis dalam memandang budaya komunikasi. Setiap kartunis menciptakan tokoh kartun fiktif sebagai identitas yang mewakili dirinya untuk menyampaikan opini, kritik, dan olok-olok terhadap sesuatu yang sedang berlaku dalam realitas sehari-hari. Selain itu, setiap kartunis memiliki keunikan dalam menyampaikan pesan, hal tersebut merupakan gaya yang dipengaruhi oleh latar belakangnya masing-masing. Cartoon is a form of dialectic sign in the category of verbal and nonverbal language, which makes it unique is that deviant character, humorous, satirical or sarcatic, either against the person or his actions. As one of the political languages, cartoons have become a staple instrument to communicate the reality, every action in cartoon are the study of signs. This study aims to determine the metaphor used in cartoons with the theme of corruption. The research methodology used is qualitative methodology, with descriptive approach, that is where the data collected is a visual work of cartoon G.M. Sudarta made in 2012 for Kompas newspaper, and published on social media Facebook. The results of this study indicate that there is a very dominant and varied metaphor in a corruption-themed cartoon that signifies the existence of a critical process in viewing the culture of communication. Each cartoonist creates a fictitious cartoon character as an identity representing him/herself to convey opinions, criticisms, and banter towards something that is prevailing in the everyday reality. In addition, each cartoonist is unique in conveying the message, it is a style influenced by their background.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulfia Andika ◽  
Egi Saputra ◽  
Dista Setya Ningsih ◽  
Sarabila Sarabila ◽  
Alimas Jonsa

Aceh as a special autonomous region according to the mandate contained in the Aceh Government Law (UUPA) No. 11 of 2006 which gives authority to Aceh,one of which can form a local party and regional regulations (qanun) themselves. The specificity of Aceh is the result of reconciliation between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian Government in an effort to resolve endless conflicts. After a conflict resolution effort is realized, to supervise and participate in carrying out the cousre of the UUPA the GAM ex-combatants are now participating in politics which is a better alternative in seeking justice and the rights of the people of Aceh. Therefore, this study aims to find out how much the influence of former GAM combatants on politics in Aceh and the indicators used to enter the political system in Aceh, especially in the districts of West Aceh and Nagan Raya. The methodology used in this study is the qualitative research methodology, with the descriptive approach expected in this study the results found are, in the form of conclusions and suggestions that can build both for former GAM combatants and for the community in their involvement in political implementation in Aceh. Keyword: Influence, Combatants, Aceh


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-226
Author(s):  
Anna Horniatko-Szumiłowicz

The subject of the paper is to compare the two contemporary novels – “Вовча зоря” (1991) and “Сталінка” (1994). The research question concernes the portrayal of the lost generation by the two prominent Ukrainian writers, also authors of the aforementioned novels – Y. Pashkovsky (b. 1962) and O. Ulyanenko (1962-2010). The research methodology includes the historical approach, the theoretical approach, the analytical method and the comparative approach. Research involved an analysis of source material, specifically the avalaible critical pieces (papers, reviews, interviews). Results learned from the research allow us to determine that despite a few differences in world creation and style, both writers accurately portrayed the Ukrainian lost generation of the 1980s, including their misplaced values and lost direction.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh Studies

In this research, the researchers attempt to illustrate the linguistic and terminological meanings of Sukuk. They also want to point out their importance in financing major projects. Additionally, they try to recall the role of Islamic Sukuk in the contemporary world. This role will be shown by comparing between Sukuk in Malaysia and Egypt. This research will determine the historical stages through which the project of Sukuk in the Arab Republic of Egypt has passed. It will also explain Al-Azhar's response to the Sukuk project in the past, and show that currently, Islamic Sukuk is the only ideal mechanism for large projects in Egypt. A study will be conducted on the full text of the remarks made by the Supreme Council of Scholars in Al-Azhar on the Islamic Sukuk law. As for the research methodology, the researchers will follow two basic methods in this study: first, the inductive method to extract the related information from the sources; second, analytical method to analyze those information and compare between the two countries Malaysia and Egypt.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Atia Saleh Mohamed Atia Saleh

This research aims to clarify the jurisprudential characterization of the person infected with the Corona epidemic, and to clarify the jurisprudential provisions resulting from his disposal in the sales contract; This is because the patient may suffer from obsessions that affect his behavior, and the researcher has combined the inductive approach by following the issues related to the topic of research, collecting and categorizing them, and the descriptive approach in terms of mentioning the sayings of the jurists in each issue with its evidence, with mentioning the sayings of the considered schools of jurisprudence, and the discussions on them as possible, and clarifying The most correct, and the reason for the weightingThe researcher came out with results, the most important of which are: The Corona epidemic can be described by what is called jurisprudence as a dreaded disease, selling the person infected with the Corona epidemic if he is not indebted to a foreigner or buying it from him for the same price is valid without the heirs’ permission, whether debtor or not, and it is also true if it is a favoritism of one third or less Pre-emption is established for the partner in the case of the patient selling to an heir or someone else if the sale is made at the same price, pre-emption is established for the intercessor if the purchaser is from the patient by favoritism and the intercessor is foreign, and the option of the condition and the fault of the person suffering from the epidemic is not lost if there is an excuse such as loss of consciousness or the like.


Author(s):  
Mykhailo Barnych ◽  
Nataliіa Horbachuk

The purpose of the research is to analyze the actor’s work on himself before going on stage or set and reveal the main ways to prepare the actor for a stage role or movie role in the imagination. Working on a role in the imagination is one of the most important points in preparing for playing on stage or the set. The research methodology is based on the theoretical and analytical method of defining the main creative methods of preparing an actor for the playing and their application while playing to get used to the role. The scientific novelty consists in a holistic study of the work of a theatre and film actor in the imagination and at the preparatory rehearsal stage of creating a role. Conclusions. Based on the work analysis of the actor of theatre and cinema, the features of working on the role in the imagination, at rehearsals and the use of this creative method during the performance or on the set of the film have been determined. It has been revealed that one of the important ways to prepare an actor for the playing is role improvisation. It has been found that the creative atmosphere on the set has a beneficial effect on the result of the acting. A necessary point in the work of an actor on himself is the study and development of natural instruments, in particular, the mastery of voice, facial expressions, gestures, breathing. An important part is to study the mechanism of arousal of the actor's experience in the role.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 0110
Author(s):  
Aseel Dawood Dr. Nuhad Mohammed

Continuous research has reached the importance of cognitive skill achievement in the performance of football skills, especially scoring skill, as the research aims to identify the personality styles that the sample has according to the Inikram system and to identify the differences between groups according to personality patterns in cognitive achievement to learn the skill of football scoring. Using the descriptive approach using the analytical method, the sample number reached (60) students and (22) students were excluded because of the appearance of patterns in them. The exploratory experiment sample (6) students was chosen) The main sample student was (32) students and the results showed that there is a relationship between testing requirementsFor the collection of cognitive performance skill and skillful performance of the skill of scoring according to the personal system Alanikram


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