scholarly journals Effects of Tiba and Rhizobium Application on Growth, Yield and Biochemical Components of Brri Dhan-55 (Oryza Sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 1181-1189
Author(s):  
Nasrin Akhter Doel ◽  
Amm Golam Adam ◽  
Farhana Islam Khan ◽  
Hasna Hena Begum
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Grain Filling ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Rhizobium Inoculation ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Biochemical Components ◽  
Net Assimilation

Effects of TIBA (10, 25, 50 ppm) and Rhizobium inoculation on growth, yield and biochemical components of BRRI Dhan-55 were investigated. Results showed that application of 10 ppm TIBA produced tallest plant, higher number of tillers and leaves per plant although statistically identical to control. The Rhizobium and TIBA treatments had mostly retarding effects on dry weight of leaves, shoots and roots where the lowest values was obtained from Rhizobium application. Leaf area ratio was positively affected by TIBA and Rhizobium treatments except due to 10 ppm where, significantly maximum value was noted from Rhizobium treatment. Specific leaf weight, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate were negatively responded following all treatments and the least value was also recorded from Rhizobium treatment in each cases. Yield attributes and yield of BRRI Dhan-55 were both positively and negatively influenced by Rhizobium and TIBA treatments. The highest harvest index was found in Rhizobium treated plants. The only increase in yield per plant due to 10 ppm TIBA was 2.48 % over the control but statistically similar to control. Results showed that Rhizobium inoculation had showed lowest value in protein content of leaves and seeds. Application of TIBA treatments had significant positive effects on protein content of leaves at flowering stage. However, the influence was rather negative at both tillering and grain filling stages. The 25 ppm TIBA resulted significantly maximum protein content of seeds followed by 10 ppm. Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(4): 1181-1189, 2021 (December)

scholarly journals Effects of lead on growth, yield and mineral nutrition of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
P Jasmin ◽  
WZ Prian ◽  
MN Mondol ◽  
SM Ullah ◽  
AS Chamon
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Lead Concentration ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Poultry Litter ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Lead Toxicity ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Lead Uptake ◽  
Positive Effects

A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of lead (50, 100, 150 and 200 mg kg-1) on rice (Oryza sativa) and remediation of metal contamination by applying cow dung, poultry litter and lime to alleviate lead toxicity. The lengths, fresh and dry weights of shoot, root and macronutrients decreased with increasing level of lead compared to the control. The maximum reduction was observed in the pots treated with 200 mg kg-1 lead (19.50 and 20.03% for grain, 17.15 and 19.75% for shoot and 17.96 and 30.02% for root on the fresh and dry weight, respectively). The highest reduction in macronutrient content was observed in 200 mg kg-1 lead treated pot where N, P, K, Ca and Mg concentrations were reduced by 31.14, 47.44, 22.49, 21.84 and 31.58% for shoot and 28.95, 55.64, 37.5, 49.33 and 23% for root, respectively. On the other hand lead concentration in roots and shoots were increased with increasing lead treatment compared to the control. Treatments of the amendments (cow dung, poultry litter and lime) had positive effects though cow dung outshining the rest of them. This particular organic matter had considerable decreasing impacts in lead uptake by rice. Cow dung treated pots increased fresh and dry weight by 31.48 and 32.07% for grain, 14.08 and 35.30% for shoot and 57.09 and 34.48% for root compared to pot treated with 100 mg kg-1 lead. Cow dung remediated lead concentration by 48.85, 65.00 and 62.00% for grain, shoot and root, respectively. J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(2): 83-92

scholarly journals Growth, yield and biochemical responses of BARI chhola-9 (Cicer arietinum L.) to GA3 and rhizobium application

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-846
Author(s):  
Tasnia Jahan ◽  
Farhana Islam Khan ◽  
AMM Golam Adam ◽  
Hasna Hena Begum
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Flowering Stage ◽  
Rhizobium Inoculation ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Chlorophyll A And B ◽  
Pod Number ◽  
Number Of Seeds

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the responses of various concentrations of GA3 (10, 20, 50 ppm) and Rhizobium inoculation on growth, yield and biochemical parameters of BARI Chhola-9. Foliar application of 50 ppm GA3 resulted maximum plant height, number of primary branches per plant, shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root and biomass duration per plant with significant variations in case of fresh and dry weight of shoot and biomass duration. The stimulatory effect of 50 ppm GA3 on number of pods per plant, fresh and dry weight of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds and straw yield per plant and weight of 1000-seed eventually produced 4.76% higher yield over the control. Yield parameters of BARI Chhola-9 showed almost negative response to Rhizobium and 10 ppm treatments with a few exceptions. Pigment content of leaves also increased due to 50 ppm GA3 treatment at both vegetative and flowering stages where, significantly higher amount of chlorophyll a and b were recorded from flowering stage although statistically similar to 20 ppm GA3 treatment. However, protein content of leaves increased following Rhizobium and 10 ppm GA3 treatments at vegetative stage and to all treatments at flowering stage but, increase in protein content of seeds was recorded from Rhizobium treatment only. Out of four treatments, 50 ppm produced better yield.

scholarly journals Influence of Some Rhizobium Strains on Chickpea: Nodulation, dry matter yield and Nitrogen uptake

1970 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARM Solaiman ◽  
MS Talukder ◽  
MG Rabbani
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth Media ◽  
Standard Pattern ◽  
Rhizobium Inoculation ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Rhizobium Strains ◽  
Loam Soil ◽  
Positive Correlations

Four strains of Rhizobium were isolated from chickpea (Cicer arietinum) to characterize and observe the effectiveness on host legumes. In a laboratory study, Rhizobium strains showed standard pattern of reactions in respect of growth rate, colony characteristics and acid/alkali production on different growth media. The effect of Rhizobium inoculation on nodulation, growth and nitrogen fixation of chickpea was assessed by pot experiment on clay loam soil. Inoculation treatments comprised of Rhizobium strains CR1, CR2, CR3 and CR4. Rhizobium inoculation had significant positive effects on nodulation, growth and nitrogen fixation of the crop. Among the Rhizobium strains CR2 and CR3 performed better than CR1 and CR4 at 50% flowering stage of the crop. There were high positive correlations among the number and dry weight of nodules, N content and N uptake by shoot of chickpea. Keywords : Rhizobium; Nodulation; Growth; Nitrogen fixation; Chickpea DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjm.v27i2.9174 BJM 2010; 27(2): 61-64

scholarly journals Effect of Different Nutrient Management Practices on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Transplanted Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.)

2021 ◽  
pp. 260-266
Author(s):  
Manish Yadav ◽  
N. J. Jadav ◽  
Dileep Kumar ◽  
C. H. Raval ◽  
Drashti Chaudhari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Pennisetum Glaucum ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Biological Yield

The Field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of fertility management on growth, yield attributes and yield of pearlmillet in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with ten treatments and four replications during summer, 2019 at Anand, Gujarat. The experiment comprises of different nutrient management practices including 100% and 75% RDF with 15 t and 10 t FYM along with Bio NP consortia. A significant higher growth and yield parameters enhancement with the application of 100% RDF + 15 t FYM ha-1 + Bio NP Consortia was recorded in plant height, number of tillers, length of ear head, protein content and biological yield. The treatment T5 produced maximum (91.5 q ha-1) biological yield and statistically it was on par with T9 and T5. However, the lowest biomass production (73.0 q ha-1) was reported in treatment T1. Results of different nutrient management practices on days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, ear head girth and test weight were found non-significant.  Protein content of pearlmillet was increased from 7.5% to 9.06% under different nutrient management practices. 

scholarly journals Effect of nitrogen scheduling in early and late planted medium duration rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-285
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
N Application ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Late Planting ◽  
Four Levels

A field experiment on rice (Oryza sativa L.) crop was conducted at Rice Research Station, Kaul (Kaithal), India during kharif season of 2017 and 2018 to evaluate the optimum schedule of nitrogen application in the rice grown under early and late planting conditions. The treatments consisted of three timings of transplanting (3rd week of June, 1st week of July and 3 rd week of July), four levels of N (90, 120, 150 and 180 kg Nha-1) and four timings of N fertilizer application (½ at transplanting + ½ at 21 DAT, ½ at 21 DAT + ½ at 42 DAT, 1/3 at transplanting + 1/3 at 21 DAT + 1/3 at 42 DAT and LCC based N supply) and were laid out in split-plot design with transplanting time and N levels in main plots and N application time in sub-plots. The growth parameters (plant height, number of tillers/m2 and dry matter accumulation/m2), yield attributing characters (number of panicles/m2 and grains/panicle) and yield (grain and straw yield) of rice crop reduced significantly under late planting (3rd week of July) as compared to that under the two earlier plantings (3rd week of June and 1stweek of July) whereas the two earlier plantings were at par in respect of these parameters. The growth, yield attributes and the yield increased with every increase in N application rates but the increase was significant up to 150 kg Nha-1. The highest yield was (7.33 tha-1), however, obtained with the crop transplanted early (up to1st week of July) and supplied with 150 kg Nha-1.Application of N in three equal splits (at 0, 21 and 42 DAT or as per LCC schedule), being at par, resulted into higher yield (grain and straw) than the N application in two equal splits. The net returns and B: C ratio increased appreciably with increase in N application levels upto 150 kg Nha-1 obviously due to increase in crop yield.

scholarly journals Evaluation of different weed management practices in dry direct seeded spring rice at Baniyani, Jhapa, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-542
Author(s):  
Rakshya Poudel ◽  
Santosh Marahatta ◽  
Santosh Kandel ◽  
Purnima Puri
Keyword(s):  
Weed Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Net Returns ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Agriculture Modernization

A field experiment was conducted during the spring season of 2020 to evaluate the different weed management practices in dry directed seeded spring rice under Prime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project (PMAMP) super zone at Baniyani, Jhapa. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven weed management related treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of pre-emergence application of Pretilachlor, pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin, pre-emergence application of Pretilachlor fb post-emergence butachlor pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin fb post-emergence Bispyribac Na, Sesbania co-culture along with pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin along with two control treatments (weedy free and weedy check). The rice variety Hardinath-1 was used in the experiment. Data regarding the weed flora, weed density, weed dry weight, growth, yield attributes and yield were recorded and analyzed. The highest number of effective tillers per m2 (371.51) and number of grains per panicle (145.43) were obtained in Pendimethalin treated plot and were statistically as par with Sesbania co-culture + Pendimethalin (363.44 m-2 and 140.54 respectively). Higher and statistically similar grain yield was observed in Sesbania co- culture + Pendimethalin (4870kg ha-1) and Pendimethalin treated plots (4780 kg ha-1). The experiment concluded that there was reduction in yield by 66.78 percent due to presence of weed as compared to weed free. Pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin was most beneficial in terms of gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio compared to other weed management practices and hence was most economical.

scholarly journals Effects of potassium humate and chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Dileep Kumar ◽  
AP Singh ◽  
P Raha ◽  
CM Singh
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Zinc Sulphate ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Potassium Humate ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Yield And Quality

A pot experiment was conducted in Kharif 2009 and 2010 to study the effect of potassium humate and chemical fertilizers on growth and yield attributes of rice (Oryza sativa L). Potassium humate was applied at the rate of 0, 5 and 10 mg/kg soil along with 100 and 75% recommended dose of fertilizers NPK (60, 30, 30 mg/kg) and 12.5 mg/kg zinc sulphate was also applied. Addition of 10 mg/kg PH along with 100% NPK fertilizers and 12.5 mg/kg zinc sulphate caused significant increase in plant height, number of tillers, panicle height, panicle length, test weight, straw yield and yield of rice as compared to 100 and 75% NPK alone. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v43i2.21671 Bangladesh J. Bot. 43(2): 183-189, 2014 (September)

scholarly journals Yield and Biochemical Attributes of Brri Dhan-44 (Oryza Sativa L.) as Affected by Tiba Application

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
AMM Golam Adam ◽  
Rasedul Islam ◽  
Hasna Hena Begum
Keyword(s):  
Foliar Application ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Grain Filling ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Weight Yield ◽  
Panicle Number ◽  
1000 Grain Weight ◽  
Plant Length

A pot experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different concentrations (0, 10, 25, 50 and 100 ppm) of TIBA on yield and biochemical attributes of BRRI dhan-44. Results revealed that number of effective tillers and dry weight of panicle per plant, length of panicle, number of grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight, yield per plant and harvest index increased due to all concentrations of TIBA treatments where, treatments mean varied significantly in majority of cases. The stimulatory effect of TIBA treatments on number of effective tillers and dry weight of panicles per plant, length of panicle, number of grains per panicle and 1000-grain weight resulted significant increase in grain yield per plant. The maximum yield per plant (17.83 g) was obtained from 10 ppm TIBA treatment which was 59.76 % higher over the control. Increases in yield per plant due to 25, 50 and 100 ppm TIBA were 50.53, 47.58 and 28.49%, respectively. Findings of this investigation showed that foliar application of TIBA had beneficial effect on pigment content of leaves at tillering and grain filling stages with a few exceptions. Protein content of leaves was also positively influenced by most of the treatment at tillering stage. Out of five treatments, 10 ppm TIBA produced better results. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 44(2): 117-125, December 2018

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