scholarly journals Crisis Management in Public Relations: Meta-Synthesis Analysis of Online Activism

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Nirmalasari
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Online Activism

Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi public relations dalam menangani krisis yang di alami oleh organisasi dalam bentuk aktivisme online. Aktivisme online merupakan gerakan digital massal yang berpotensi memberikan ancaman kepada reputasi organisasi. Aktivisme online ini merupakan wujud dari kesenjangan ekspektasi publik yang tidak sesuai dengan realitas sosial sebuah organisasi. Melalui metode analisis meta-sintesis, systematic review ini mengupas konsep aktivisme online dari beberapa jurnal yang berbeda dan mengelaborasi hasil kajian dengan teori dan konsep kehumasan dalam manajemen krisis. Konsep manajemen yang tepat sasaran dapat mengatasi permasalahan aktivisme online tersebut

Media coverage of the unfolding crisis of domestic terrorism in the United States, 1990–2020

2021 ◽  
pp. 2046147X2199601
Author(s):  
Diana Zulli ◽  
Kevin Coe ◽  
Zachary Isaacs ◽  
Ian Summers
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Television News ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
The United States ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Domestic Terrorism ◽  
Definitional Uncertainty

Public relations research has paid considerable attention to foreign terrorist crises but relatively little attention to domestic ones—despite the growing salience of domestic terrorism in the United States. This study content analyzes 30 years of network television news coverage of domestic terrorism to gain insight into four theoretical issues of enduring interest within the literature on news framing and crisis management: sourcing, contextualization, ideological labeling, and definitional uncertainty. Results indicate that the sources called upon to contextualize domestic terrorism have shifted over time, that ideological labels are more often applied on the right than the left, and that definitional uncertainty has increased markedly in recent years. Implications for the theory and practice of public relations and crisis management are discussed.

scholarly journals RITUAIS ANTICRISES: como as organizações se preparam para situações adversas de imagem

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 926-943
Author(s):  
Luiz Alberto De Farias ◽  
Sergio Andreucci
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Organizational Identity ◽  
Crisis Communication ◽  
National Market ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Press

O artigo descreve os rituais e as estratégias de relações públicas utilizadas pelas assessorias de comunicação de empresas e organizações dos diversos segmentos, atuantes no mercado nacional, realizadas por meio de ações, programas e planos estruturados de gestão de crises.  Analisa ainda as vulnerabilidades da identidade, imagem e reputação organizacionais, os processos narrativos, as táticas aplicadas, a preparação dos porta-vozes, a função dos comitês de crises, a efetividade na intermediação das relações entre as organizações e a imprensa e as suas interfaces com a opinião pública.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: relações públicas; crise; comunicação; opinião pública; reputação.     ABSTRACT The article describes the rituals and strategies of public relations used by the communication advisors of companies and organizations of the various segments, operating in the national market, through actions, programs and structured plans of crisis management. It also analyzes the vulnerabilities of organizational identity, image and reputation, narrative processes, tactics applied, preparation of spokespersons, the role of crisis committees, effectiveness in mediating relations between organizations and the press and their interfaces with public opinion.   KEYWORDS: public relations; crisis; Communication; public opinion; reputation.     RESUMEN El artículo describe los rituales y las estrategias de relaciones públicas utilizadas por las asesorías de comunicación de empresas y organizaciones de los diversos segmentos, actuantes en el mercado nacional, realizadas a través de acciones, programas y planes estructurados de gestión de crisis. Se analizan las vulnerabilidades de la identidad, imagen y reputación organizativas, los procesos narrativos, las tácticas aplicadas, la preparación de los portavoces, la función de los comités de crisis, la efectividad en la intermediación de las relaciones entre las organizaciones y la prensa y sus interfaces con la opinión pública.   PALABRAS CLAVE: relaciones públicas; crisis; la comunicación; opinión pública; reputación.

MANAJEMEN ISU DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN CITRA ORGANISASI (Survei Deskriptif : Terkait Aksi Demo Front Pemuda Anti Korupsi (FPAK) Pada Tanggal 10 September 2015 di PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi Mengenai Isu Korupsi Dana Penyertaan Modal dalam Prog

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-38
Author(s):  
PUTRI REZA UMAMI ◽  
Kinkin Yuliaty Subarsa Putri
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Issues Management ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Planning Function ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Management Issues

Abstract Management Issues in public relations has become an important part in government agencies in both the internal and external relations, if public relations help in facing a growing issue in a public relations liaison. General Directorate of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi implementing issues management in maintaining the image of the demonstrations and reports which demands transparency capital funds for MBR program. But this concept is not optimal due to the lack of issue management system at PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi in anticipation of a growing issue in the community. This study with several theories: public relations, issues management, public relations concept, Issue and crisis management. With variable issues management. This variable has five dimensions and sixteen indicators. Research approach in quantitative, descriptive methods. Management issues by companies to identify, analyze and manage the various issues that come to the surface before the issue is widespread among the public. Parties should be able to do public relations strategic planning to make the corporation is able to analyze the issues, formulate policies, take action and decisions quickly. General Directorate of Legal Affairs and Public Relations principally PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi should be able to coordinate all forms of communication when issues develop. Provide information to the public by a written statement or a press conference. Issues management is also a medium for public relations to participate in management decisions. Public relations have an important role in the effective management of issues, especially in the strategic planning function and its relationship with the surrounding environment of the organization.   Keywords: issues management, crisis management, maintaining the image   Abstrak Manajemen Isu dalam public relations sudah menjadi bagian terpenting dalam instansi pemerintah baik dalam hubungan internal maupun eksternal, tidak dapat dipungkiri publicrelations membantu dalam menghadapi suatu isu yang berkembang dikarenakan seorang public relations menjadi penghubung dengan publik. Direktorat Umum PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi menerapkan manajemen isu dalam mempertahankan citra organisasi mengenai aksi demo dan pemberitaan yang menuntut adanya transparasi dana penyertaan modal untuk program Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teori: public relations, manajemen isu, menggunakkan konsep public relations, Issue and crisis management. Dengan variabel manajemen isu. Variabel ini memiliki lima dimensi dan enam belas indikator.Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif, metode deskriptif. Manajemen isu digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan mengelola berbagai isu yang muncul ke permukaan sebelum isu meluas dikalangan masyarakat. Pihak public relations harus bisa melakukan perencanaan strategis membuat korporasi mampu menganalisis isu, merumuskan kebijakan, mengambil tindakan dan keputusan secara cepat. Direktorat Umum terutama bidang Hukum dan Humas PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi harus dapat mengkoordinasi semua bentuk komunikasi ketika isu berkembang. Memberikan informasi kepada publik dengan pernyataan tertulis atau jumpa pers. Public relations memiliki peranan penting dalam mengefektifkan manajemen isu terutama dalam fungsi perencanaan strategi maupun hubungannya dengan lingkungan sekitar organisasi. Kata Kunci: manajemen isu, manajemen krisis, citra organisasi

scholarly journals Advice on Communicating During Crisis: A Study of Popular Crisis Management Books

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-276
Author(s):  
Finn Frandsen ◽  
Winni Johansen
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Crisis Communication ◽  
The United States ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Organizational Crises ◽  
Academic Publications ◽  
Research And Education ◽  
Message Strategies

In this study, we investigate a sample of 15 popular crisis management books (PCMBs), written by crisis consultants and published between 1986 and 2018 in the United States or in the United Kingdom. The aim of the study is to examine (1) how the authors of PCMBs position themselves in front of their readers, clients, and competitors, including public relations professionals and academics; (2) how they understand and present organizational crises and the practice of crisis management and crisis communication as their field of expertise; and (3) how they promote this expertise using various types of message strategies and rhetorical packaging. The findings of the study reveal that PCMBs are more diverse than expected and that they cover important aspects of crisis management often neglected by academic publications. The article concludes with some implications for practice, research, and education.

scholarly journals Organizational propaganda on the Internet: A systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-127
Author(s):  
Irina Lock ◽  
Ramona Ludolph
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
Communicative Acts ◽  
Digital Channels

The digital environment alters the way organizations use propaganda and facilitates its spread. This development calls for an outline of the features of propaganda by organizations on the Internet and to reconsider where public relations (PR) stops and propaganda begins. By means of a systematic review of primary research on organizational propaganda online, we propose a definition and describe the ‘five Ws’ of digital organizational propaganda: who employs propaganda, to whom, on which channels, which media are used (where), the objectives of the propaganda strategy (why), and in which contexts it occurs (when). Contrary to the offline setting, organizations engaging in propaganda online do not hide their identity and primarily address (potential) followers with the goal to change attitudes. Based on our findings, we propose a classification of digital organizational propaganda along three dimensions: ethical versus unethical, mutual understanding versus persuasion, and direct versus indirect communication. Digital organizational propaganda is defined as the direct persuasive communicative acts by organizations with an unethical (i.e. untruthful, inauthentic, disrespectful, or unequal) intent through digital channels. Thus, this study addresses the imbalance between the growing primary research on digital propaganda, the missing definition, and the lacking systematic empirical overview of propaganda’s digital characteristics.

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