scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kecambah dan Kadar Gula Pasir Terhadap Karakteristik Nata De Soya dari Limbah Cair Tahu

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Dewi Lestari ◽  
Siti Fatimah

The manufacture of Nata de soya uses additional chemicals in Zwavelzure Ammonia (ZA) which functions as a nitrogen source. ZA is dangerous if consumed at the maximum limit, so it needs to be replaced with natural ingredients. Sprout is one of the natural ingredients containing organic nitrogen. This mung bean sprout will be used as a nitrogen source to replace the function of ZA. This study aims to determine the effect of adding green bean extract and sugar as characteristics of Nata de soya. This study is prepared using a completely randomized design (CRD). According to the Standard National Indonesian (SNI), the best test results obtained are 98.76% water content, 12.68% vitamin C, 22.74% yield, 1.1 cm thickness, and less than 4.5% fiber content.ABSTRAKPembuatan nata de soya menggunakan bahan kimia tambahan berupa Zwavelzure Ammoniak (ZA) yang berfungsi sebagai sumber nitrogen. ZA berbahaya jika dikonsumsi dalam batas maksimum sehingga perlu diganti dengan bahan alami. Kecambah adalah salah satu bahan alami yang mengandung nitrogen organik. Kecambah kacang hijau inilah yang akan digunakan sebagai sumber nitrogen untuk menggantikan fungsi dari ZA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau dan gula sebagai karakteristik nata de soya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Didapat hasil uji terbaik kadar air 98,76%, vitamin c 12,68%, rendemen 22,74%, ketebalan 1,1 cm dan kadar serat kurang dari 4,5% sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Maya Indra Rasyid

(Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Mung Bean Flakes with The Addition of Fillers and Water) ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of mung bean flakes with the addition of fillers and water. The study was conducted using completely randomized design with two factors namely the addition of fillers and water. The results showed that the addition of fillers and water has significant (P≤0,01) effect on the water absorption ratio and protein levels of mung bean flakes. The best treatment was obtained by the mung bean flour without the addition of fillers with 150% of addition water with water absorption ratio of 204%, water content of 5,7%, protein of 22,01%, starch levels of 61,76%, organoleptic values of aroma of 2,61, color of 2,42, crispness of 2,72 and flavor of 2,83.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Syahri Fadhila Al-Farid ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Andi Sukainah

This study aims to determine the quality of jackfruit seed juice drinks with the addition of red ginger and to determine the level of acceptance of panelists on jackfruit seed juice drinks. Parameters observed included water content, protein content, carbohydrate content and organoleptic including color, taste, aroma and texture. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of one factor, namely the concentration of red ginger juice with four treatments, namely: 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, each repeated three times. The results showed that jackfruit seed juice drink with the addition of 18% red ginger was the best treatment from the results of organoleptic tests. The proximate test results showed that the best treatment was 3.13% water content in 12% ginger treatment, 2.17% protein in 18% red ginger treatment and 95.61 carbohydrate in 18% red ginger treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Lina Nindyawati ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani

This study aims to determine the effect of steamed potatoes and green bean flour on the characteristics of flakes, and to know the right ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour which produced flakes with the best characteristics. The was used in this research completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 35% : 65%, 40% : 60%, 45% : 55%, 50% : 50%, 55% : 45%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by variance analysis  and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed steamed potatoes and green bean flour ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 35% steamed potatoes and 65% green bean flour produced flakes with the best characteristics, with 2.41 % water content, 4.57 % ash content, 19.16% protein content, 10.20% fat content, 63.66% carbohydrate content, color liked, aroma liked, texture crunchy and liked, taste netral and overall acceptance rather liked.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 808-821
Author(s):  
Cut Betari Arhandhi ◽  
Yuliani Aisyah ◽  
Rasdiansyah Rasdiansyah

Abstrak. Umbi bit merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami pada pembuatan soft candy seperti rshmallow. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak umbi bit (B) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu B1 = 5% B2 = 10% dan B3 = 15%. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi gelatin (G) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu G1 = 3% G2 = 5% dan G3 = 8%. Ulangan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa konsentrasi ekstrak umbi bit berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, vitamin C dan aktivitas antioksidan serta uji deskrpsi aroma, rasa, warna buram, tekstur, dan mouthfeel marshmallow umbi bit. Adapun konsentasi gelatin berengaruh nyata terhadap kadar vitamin C dan uji deskripsi tekstur marshmallow umbi bit. Marshmallow umbi bit memiliki kadar air yaitu sebesar 22,06%, kadar vitmin C 80,67 Mg dan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 30%.Abstract: Beetroot is one of food that can be used as natural dyes in making of soft candy like marshmallows. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor is the concentration of beet tuber extract (B) which consists of 3 levels, namely B1 = 5% B2 = 10% and B3 = 15%. The second factor is the concentration of gelatin (G) which consists of 3 levels, namely G1 = 3% G2 = 5% and G3 = 8%. Tests were carried out 3 replications so that 27 trial units were obtained. The results showed that the concentration of coffee extract had a very significant effect on water content, vitamin C and antioxidant activity, as well as the description of aroma, flavor, opaque color, texture, and mouthfeel marshmallow tuber content. The concentration of gelatin significantly affected vitamin C levels and test description of marshmallow tuber tuber texture. Marshmallow beetroot has a water content of 22.06%, vitamin C content of 80.67 Mg and antioxidant activity of 30%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Miskiyah Miskiyah ◽  
Juniawati Juniawati ◽  
Nur Afni Oktafia ◽  
Siti Chairiyah Batubara

Jelly candy is a soft textured candy processed with hydrocolloid components such as gum, pectin, agar, starch, carrageenan, gelatin. These are used to modify the chewy texture. This study aimed was to determine the effect of the combination of chicken feet gelatin and agar on the quality of jelly candy. Processing of chicken feet gelatin jelly candy based on Caeccar et.al (2018) method by modification. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, five levels and three replications. The factors studied were the ratio of chicken feet gelatin and agar 80:20; 60:40; 40:60; 20:80; 0:100. Product quality characteristics observed in this study were water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, sucrose content, and organoleptic quality. The results showed that the combination of chicken feet gelatine and agar were significantly affected water, ash, reducing sucrose content. Jelly candy with a treatment combination of 80% chicken feet gelatine and 20% agar was the best treatment. The results of the analysis of the candy were water content of 11.02± 0.04%, ash content of 0.89± 0.00%, reducing sugar content of 10.83± 0.01%, sucrose content of 50.68± 0.28%. The organoleptic test results showed that chicken feet gelatine improved the texture and taste of jelly candy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Anita Devi ◽  
Putu Ari Sandhi W ◽  
Ni Made Yusa

The aim of this research is to know the effect of the addition of tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav) to marshmallow characteristic, and to determine the addition of the best tamarillo to produce the best characteristic marshmallow. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) by treatment with fruit pulp tamarillo as follows: 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 %, 70 % and 80 %. Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 experimental units. The results showed that the addition of tamarillo showed significant effect on water content, ash content, total anthocyanin, vitamin C, total sugar, elasticity, color score test, taste score test, texture score test, aroma and overall acceptance and no significant effect on color hedonic test and taste hedonic test. The best characteristic of marshmallow was obtained from the addition of tamarillo of 30 g with water content of 19.44%, ash content of 0.08%, total anthocyanin 0.44 mg / L, vitamin C 8.20 mg / 100g, total sugar 75.15%, elasticity of 1.47 N, color (rather pink and rather like), aroma (rather like), texture (very chewy and like), taste (sweet and rather like), overall acceptance (like).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Evachristina Sihotang ◽  
Indriyani ◽  
Dian Wulansari

Abstract-Sheet jam wasa modification of semi-solid topical jam made from fruits or vegetables, then concentrated with the aimedof forming solids or sheets. Jam generally usedripe fruit that was nottoo ripe and hada slightly sour taste. The purpose of this studyto determine the effect of starfruit and carrotporridge on the characteristics of sheet jam and to get a comparison of starfruit and carrot porridge on the characteristics of sheet jam. This study useda Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, the comparisonedof starfruit porridgecarrotwere 0%: 100%, 25%: 75%, 50%: 50%, 75%: 25%, and 100%: 0% . Each treatment wasrepeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The parameterswereobservedin making sheet jam werewater content, vitamin C content, total dissolved solids (TPT), acidity (pH), degree of color, and organoleptic testing. The data obtained were analyzed with a variety of tests at the level of 1% and 5%. If the data obtained hada significant effect, then thedata would be continued withDNMRT (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. The researchresultsof starfruit and carrot porridge treatmentto the best sheet jams was 25%:75%with water content (36,53%), vitamin C (44,00 mg / 100 g of material), Total Dissolved Solids (42,20oBrix), pH (4,03), and degree of color (L=33,09, a=+9,31, b=+24,10 and0Hue=68,88). The best parameter of organoleptic testof sheet jam were the texturewassoft, slightly dense (2,92), color wasorange (4,32), plasticitywasnot easily broken (4.24), taste (3,60),overall acceptance (3,64)and aroma(3,60) according to panelists' judgment, which was somewhat preferred.  Keywords-  Carrots; sheet jam; starfruit.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Ema Lestari ◽  
◽  
Adzani Ghani Ilmannafian ◽  
Saripah Saripah ◽  
◽  
...  

Based on its nutritional content, bilimbi contains high vitamin C, high water content, and has a relatively short shelf life. This study aimed to make jumbo raisins to produce raisins preferred by consumers, and analyze its quality based on its water content, vitamin C content, and the level of panelist acceptance. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) single factor with variations of concentration of sugar solution (50%, 75% and 100%). The quality tests were including water content by drying using an oven, vitamin C content by iodometry, and the level of acceptance through organoleptic tests (taste, color and aroma). The results showed that bilimbi raisin with 100% sugar is preferred by panelists based on its taste (score 3) and aroma (score 3), and had a water content of 11.91% and vitamin C content of 5.13 mg / 100 g.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhidayati Nurhidayati ◽  
Ruka Yulia ◽  
Putri Meutia Sari

<p class="E-JOURNALAbstrakTitle">The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pH control and pasteurization temperature on making tomato sauce on the quality produced. This study uses a factorial completely randomized design (RAL) 2 which is used is the measurement of pH (R) (3, 4 and 5 and pasteurization temperature (T) (70˚C, 80˚C and 90˚C). , vitamin C and organoleptic tests (color and taste) .The results of the research showed the best treatment on the combination of R2T2 treatment with a pH regulator 4 and 800C pasteurization temperature which produced a good quality tomato sauce with chemical properties namely 77.24% moisture content, vitamin C 0.059%, organoleptic taste 3.74 (likes) and color 3.87 (likes).</p>


Agromix ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Wiwik Endah Rahayu ◽  
Siti Halimatu Sa’diyah ◽  
Atika Romalasari

Red guava is generally processed into fruit juice. Fruit juice can be used as an additional ingredient in making goat milk kefir to increase public interest in goat milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of application time and concentration of addition of red guava juice on levels of TAT, vitamin C, pH and hedonic kefir test. The research method used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments 3 replications. The treatments given are giving fruit juice before fermentation with 10% concentration (P1), giving fruit juice before fermentation with 30% concentration (P2), giving fruit juice after fermentation with 10% concentration (P3) and giving fruit juice after fermentation with 30% concentration (P4). Data analysis for TAT, vitamin C, pH and hedonic test parameters analyzed by ANOVA followed by duncan tests. Application time and concentration of addition of red guava juice have a significant effect on TAT, Vitamin C and pH.. Based on the hedonic test results, the combination of adding fruit juice after fermentation with 30% concentration has the highest value with a color test value of 3.55 (like moderately), aroma 2.98 (neither like), a taste of 3.53 (like moderately), thickness of 3.29 (neither like) and overall like 3,6 (like moderately). Addition of juice after fermentation with a concentration of 30% has TAT ​​(1.65%), Vitamin C (94.13 mg) and pH (4.00).


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