scholarly journals Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Ibu Hamil KEK di Puskesmas Karya Wanita Pekanbaru

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Mita Puspitasari ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Tin Gustina ◽  
Novita Rany ◽  
Zulfayeni Zulfayeni

Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is a condition of pregnant women due to an imbalance in the intake of energy and protein nutrients, so that the substances the body needs are not fulfilled. Incident chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women have a risk of abortion, bleeding, prolonged labor, infection, low birth weight baby, birth defects, and causes of death indirectly. An attemt to resolve the incidence of malnutrition in pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency with supplementary food. Type of qualitative research. Research informants were pregnant women chronic energy deficiency, nutrition staff, midwives, health promotion officers, and cadres. Research results are the knowledge of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency about supplementary feeding is stil lacking, the attitudes of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency and their husband’s support about supplementary feeding are already good, compliance of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency is still lacking, acceptance of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency about supplementary feeding is stil lacking, delivery of information when counseling needs to be improved by using the contemporary method, distribution of supplementary feeding for Puskesmas officers in collaboration with cadres. Advice doing technical guidance to health workers about supplementary feeding, health workers increase again in providing information related to supplementary feeding, provide information using digital media such as video, made a special trick of setting an alarm as a reminder to consume supplementary feeding, make derivate technical guidelines from the ministry of helath according to conditions in the field.

Author(s):  
Ika Mardiatul Ulfa ◽  
Sukamto Sukamto ◽  
Kamalia Nadiya

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kekurangan energy kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil adalah salah satu masalah gizi nasional yang selalu mendapat prioritas atau perhatian karena selain prevalensinya masih tinggi juga menberikan dampak tingginya prevalensi berat badan lahir rendah, bayi lahir tidak cukup bulan, bahkan mengakibatkan tingginya kematian neonatal dan kematian ibu. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan PMT bagi ibu hamil melalui puskesmas agar masalah gangguan gizi dapat ditanggulangi dan menurunkan angka morbilitas dan mortalitas maternal sehingga terwujudnya Indonesia Sehat 2015. Di Puskesmas Pekauman angka kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2013 – 2016. angka tertinggi pada tahun 2015 yaitu 101 dan ada penurunan pada tahun 2017 terdapat 54 kasus. Di Puskesmas Pekauman tahun 2018 Ibu hamil KEK yang tidak mendapatkan PMT sekitar 7 orang.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran PMT pada ibu hamil KEK oleh petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Pekauman BanjarmasinMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu hamil KEK di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 35 orang dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi yang ada. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden PMT yang masih diusulkan sebanyak 18 orang (51,5%) , responden yang Tidak mendapatkan PMT sebanyak 7 orang (20%) dan responden yang dapat PMT sebanyak 10 orang (28,5%).Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden belum mendapatkan PMT dari petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Pekauman sehingga disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk lebih memperhatikan ibu hamil yang berada diwilayahnya khususnya bagi ibu hamil yang KEK agar mendapatkan PMT. Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, KEK, PMT (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan) Overview of PMT in Pregnant Women Lack of Chronic Energy (Kek) by Health Officers in Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin ABSTRACT Background: Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women is one of the national nutritional problems that always gets priority or attention because besides its prevalence is still high it also gives a high impact on the prevalence of low birth weight, babies born not enough months, even resulting in high neonatal mortality and maternal death. The government has sought supplementary feeding (PMT) for pregnant women through health centers so that nutritional problems can be overcome and reduce maternal morbidity and mortality so that the realization of Healthy Indonesia 2015. In the Pekauman Health Center the incidence of SEZs in pregnant women has increased from 2013 - 2016. the highest figure in 2015 was 101 and there was a decline in 2017 with 54 cases. At the Pekauman Health Center in 2018 KEK pregnant women who do not get PMT are around 7 people.Objective: To find out the description of PMT in SEZ pregnant women by health workers at the Pekauman Health Center BanjarmasinMethod: This study uses descriptive methods. The population in this study were all KEK pregnant women in the Pekauman Banjarmasin Public Health Center, which numbered 35 people and the study sample was the entire population. Data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire.Results: The results of the study showed that most of the PMT respondents who were still proposed were 18 people (51.5%), respondents who did not get PMT were 7 people (20%) and respondents who received PMT were 10 people (28.5%).Conclusion: Most respondents did not get PMT from health workers at the Pekauman Health Center, so it was recommended for health workers to pay more attention to pregnant women in their area, especially for pregnant women who had SEZs to get PMT. Key words: Pregnant women, SEZ, PMT (Supplementary feeding)  


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Zahidatul Rizkah ◽  
Trias Mahmudiono

 Background: Chronic Energy  Deficiency, and Anemia in pregnancy have become two the indirect and major causes of maternal and infant mortality cases in Indonesia. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gestational age, gravida on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and anemia. Methods: . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gravida, and work status on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and Anemia.Results: The results showed that unemployed mothers had a probability of 0.824 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with working mothers, multigravidal mothers had a probability of 1.021 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers, and 3,200 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers. Pregnant women <20 years of age have an anemia risk of 2.250 times compared with age 20-35 years, and age> 35 years have anemia risk 5.885 times greater than the age of 20-35 years. Unhealthy mothers and mothers who have risk of Anemia 1.990 greater than pregnant women who work.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is influence of work status, primigravida to Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence, and there is influence of age, working status, and gravida on occurrence Anemia in pregnant mother. Advice for pregnant women is to conduct counseling to health workers on a regular basis and meet the nutritional needs during pregnancy according to the advice of health workers to prevent the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency and anemia during pregnancy.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Proporsi ibu hamil dengan KEK di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada tahun 2010 sebesar 33,5% meningkat menjadi 38,5% pada tahun 2013.  Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, gravida, dan status  bekerja  terhadap kejadian KEK dan Anemia pada ibu hamil.  Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 153 ibu hamil yang periksa selama bulan Januari-Desember 2014 sebagai sampel. Sampel ini dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji Logistic Regression (α = 0,05).  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang tidak bekerja memiliki kemungkinan 0,824 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu yang bekerja, ibu multigravida memiliki kemungkinan 1,021 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida, dan 3,200 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida, . Ibu hamil yang berumur < 20 tahun memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 2,250 kali dibandingkan dengan umur 20-35 tahun, dan usia > 35 tahun memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 5,885 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan usia 20-35 tahun. Ibu yang tidak bekerja memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 1,990 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang bekerja.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh status bekerja, primigravida terhadap kejadian KEK, dan terdapat pengaruh umur, status bekerja, dan gravida  terhadap kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil. Saran untuk ibu hamil adalah untuk melakukan konseling kepada petugas kesehatan secara teratur dan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya selama hamil sesuai saran petugas kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya KEK dan anemia pada masa kehamilan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Siti Elfiyah ◽  
Ani Nurhaeni ◽  
Lely Nurlaili

Knowledge of nutritional intake of pregnant women is the result of knowing about the amount of nutrition that enters through daily food consumption by pregnant women. Chronic lack of energy is an occurrence where pregnant women experience a shortage of nutrients that lasts for a long time or is caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional intake knowledge with chronic energy deficiency events in pregnant women at Kalijaga Health Center. This research method uses analytical survey, with a cross-sectional research design. The population is children of pregnant women the total sample is 24 pregnant women. The sampling technique used total sampling. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, Upper arm circumference and observation sheets. Data analysis used Spearman rank with significance value α = 0.05. The results of univariate analysis, knowledge of good nutritional intake (70.8%), those who have sufficient knowledge (12.5%), and those who have less knowledge (16.7%), while pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency amounted to (16.7%) and pregnant women who do not experience chronic energy deficiency (83.3%). Bivariate analysis with the Spearman rank test shows the p-value <ᾳ (p-value = 0,000: ᾳ = 0.05) r0.808, so that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a very strong and positive relationship between knowledge of nutrient intake with less energy events chronic in pregnant women at UPT. Kalijaga Health Center, Cirebon City.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahidatul Rizkah ◽  
Trias Mahmudiono

 Background: Chronic Energy  Deficiency, and Anemia in pregnancy have become two the indirect and major causes of maternal and infant mortality cases in Indonesia. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gestational age, gravida on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and anemia. Methods: . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gravida, and work status on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and Anemia.Results: The results showed that unemployed mothers had a probability of 0.824 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with working mothers, multigravidal mothers had a probability of 1.021 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers, and 3,200 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers. Pregnant women <20 years of age have an anemia risk of 2.250 times compared with age 20-35 years, and age> 35 years have anemia risk 5.885 times greater than the age of 20-35 years. Unhealthy mothers and mothers who have risk of Anemia 1.990 greater than pregnant women who work.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is influence of work status, primigravida to Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence, and there is influence of age, working status, and gravida on occurrence Anemia in pregnant mother. Advice for pregnant women is to conduct counseling to health workers on a regular basis and meet the nutritional needs during pregnancy according to the advice of health workers to prevent the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency and anemia during pregnancy.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Proporsi ibu hamil dengan KEK di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada tahun 2010 sebesar 33,5% meningkat menjadi 38,5% pada tahun 2013.  Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, gravida, dan status  bekerja  terhadap kejadian KEK dan Anemia pada ibu hamil.  Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 153 ibu hamil yang periksa selama bulan Januari-Desember 2014 sebagai sampel. Sampel ini dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji Logistic Regression (α = 0,05).  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang tidak bekerja memiliki kemungkinan 0,824 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu yang bekerja, ibu multigravida memiliki kemungkinan 1,021 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida, dan 3,200 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida, . Ibu hamil yang berumur < 20 tahun memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 2,250 kali dibandingkan dengan umur 20-35 tahun, dan usia > 35 tahun memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 5,885 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan usia 20-35 tahun. Ibu yang tidak bekerja memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 1,990 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang bekerja.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh status bekerja, primigravida terhadap kejadian KEK, dan terdapat pengaruh umur, status bekerja, dan gravida  terhadap kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil. Saran untuk ibu hamil adalah untuk melakukan konseling kepada petugas kesehatan secara teratur dan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya selama hamil sesuai saran petugas kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya KEK dan anemia pada masa kehamilan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Subriah Subriah ◽  
Inka Dewi Safitri ◽  
Syaniah Umar ◽  
Djuhadiah Saadong

KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, which lasts (chronic) while the anemia in pregnant women is closely related to the nutritional status of pregnant women because anemia is one sign that the mother suffers from malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcanter Mangasa, Makassar City. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 78 respondents.  The results of the statistical test with the chi-square test are known as the significance value of p (0.005) <α (0.05), meaning that the p value is smaller than the value of α at 95% confidence level with 1 degree of freedom, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and this accepted hypothesis means that there is a chronic lack of energy relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcenter Mangasa, Makassar City. Therefore, health workers are expected to be able to carry out continuous strengthening of KIE (communication, information, and education) in pregnant women with KEK risk and anemia to pay more attention to their health status from all factors in readiness to face pregnancy with a cross-sectoral approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Zuhria Handayani ◽  
Made Darawati ◽  
Igde Widiada

Background :In Indonesia there are still many cases of Chronic Energy Deficiency caused by imbalance of nutrients, especially in energy and protein intake, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. Efforts that can be done to prevent chronic energy shortages in pregnant women is to provide alternative food supplements in the form of nutrient dense snacks, one of which is iwel which is added with high-protein legumes namely soybeans which are then made into soy flour. Iwel with the addition of soybean flour is expected to meet the requirements as PMT for pregnant women. Iwel is a traditional food that is popular with many people, has a soft texture like dodol and is classified as semi-wet food. This study aims to determine the organoleptic properties, nutrient content, and acceptability of Iwel Latan for pregnant women.Research Methods:The experimental research method with a completely randomized one-factor design, namely the addition of soy flour consisting of 5 treatment levels 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%.Research result:The results showed that Iwel Latan with the addition of 25% (t4) soybean flour from the weight of the entire selected ingredient to the best treatment level and the addition of soy flour significantly affected the texture of Iwel Latan (p <0.005). The content of Iwel Latan nutrients is 40.71% moisture content, 1.60% ash content, 9.39% protein, 3.89% fat, and 44.40% carbohydrate.Conclusion: The nutrient content of Iwel Latan is higher when compared to PMT biscuits which are usually given to pregnant women Chronic Energy Deficiency.The acceptance of pregnant women is 30 people, of which 25 pregnant women receive well (83%) and 5 pregnant women receive less (17%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Herdini Widyaning Pertiwi ◽  
Tri Martini ◽  
Sri Murni Handayani

ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih banyak ibu hamil yang kekurangan energi kronik (KEK). KEK mempunyai dampak kesehatan terhadap ibu dan janin antara lain dapat meningkatkan resiko tinggi BBLR, Keguguran, lahir premature, kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dan perubahan lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronik (KEK). Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah di berikan PMT. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil KEK yaitu 24 responden. Dengan teknik penelitian total sampling yang berjumlah 24 responden. Pemberian makana tambahan dilakukan selama 90 hari. Teknik pengambilan data dengan metode observasi langsung. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Chi Square. Dari hasil analisis univariat didapatkan resonden dengan umur terbanyak <30 tahun (20 responden), pendidikan terbanyak SMP (17 responden), pekerjaan terbanyak yaitu ibu rumah tangga (14 responden), berat badan ibu hamil KEK mengalami peningkatan setelah di beri PMT sealam 3 bulan (43,6±5,04 kg) dan peningkatan LILA pada ibu hamil KEK setelah diberikan PMT selama 3 bulan (22,6±1,23 cm). Untuk analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square didapatkan hasil nilai signifikan (p=0,000) yang berarti ada hubungan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dengan perubahan lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Plupuh II tahun 2019.Kata Kunci: pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT), lingkar lengan atas, ibu hamil kekurangan energi kronik (KEK).RELATIONSHIP OF SUPPLEMENT OF SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD (PMT) WITH A CHANGE OF ARMS TO PREGNANT WOMEN LACK OF CHRONIC ENERGYABSTRACTThe background of this study is that there are still many pregnant women who lack chronic energy (KEK). KEK has health impacts on the mother and the fetus, among others, can increase the high risk of LBW, miscarriage, premature birth, death of mothers and newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of supplementary feeding (PMT) and changes in the upper arm circumference of chronic energy deficiency pregnant women (KEK). The design of this study was an experiment before and after being given PMT. The population of this study were all pregnant women in KEK, namely 24 respondents. With the total sampling research technique, amounting to 24 respondents. Additional feeding was carried out for 90 days. The data collection technique used direct observation method. The statistical test used in this study is Chi Square. From the results of univariate analysis, it was found that respondents with the most age were <30 years (20 respondents), the most education was junior high school (17 respondents), the most occupations were housewives (14 respondents), the weight of pregnant women in KEK had increased after being given PMT for 3 months (43.6 ± 5.04 kg) and the increase in LILA in pregnant women with KEK after being given PMT for 3 months (22.6 ± 1.23 cm). For bivariate analysis using Chi Square, a significant value was obtained (p = 0.000), which means that there is a relationship between supplemental feeding (PMT) and changes in the upper arm circumference of chronic energy deficiency pregnant women (KEK) in the work area of Plupuh II Public Health Center in 2019. Keywords: supplementary feeding (PMT), upper arm circumference, pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (KEK).


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>


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