scholarly journals The impact of one unit on Sindh’s political future after its abolition

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Taha Shabbir ◽  
Abdul Shakoor Chandio ◽  
Syed Shuja Uddin ◽  
Asim Ali
Keyword(s):  
Federal Government ◽  
Its Region ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Unit Structure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Federal Administration ◽  
Provincial Autonomy ◽  
Commercial Center

Pakistan's federalism problem dates all the way back to the establishment of the republic. Pakistan was established during many problems, many of which involved the state's government and administration. After Pakistan's inception, Federalism has been recognized as a political structure. The Muslim League was Pakistan's democratic body, and it called for the provinces of United India to have complete provincial autonomy. In the other side, the Congress favored a moderate federation. Due to the Muslim League's extensive past and tradition, it has been forced to recognize Federalism as a state system. Karachi, a major commercial center in Sindh, was annexed by the federal government and incorporated into its region. As a consequence of this undemocratic act, Sindh's ministry was dissolved, and Karachi was put under federal administration. The smaller provinces were compelled to form One Unit as a result of this development. The One-unit structure scrapped Sindh's territorial position and fundamentally altered its demography. After Bengal's dismemberment, Punjab became the only ruling state, controlling the state structure. Sindh remained marginalized in this province. Sindh has always met with the same fate. Furthermore, Pakistan's constitutions made no provision for Sindh's provincial hegemony. This thesis makes an empirical attempt to examine the historical connection between the Centre and Sindh.

THE SITUATION WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN MACEDONIA IN RELATION TO THE SOURCES FOR THEIR FINANCING

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Marija Gogova Samonikov ◽  
Elena Veselinova ◽  
Ilija Gruevski ◽  
Risto Fotov ◽  
Zorica Zdraveva
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
The Other ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Trade Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The impact of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in employment and value added in the Republic of Macedonia registered a slight increase in the period from 2009 to 2013. Just like in other economies in the region, most SMEs work in the wholesale and retail trade sector (44.0%), followed by the manufacturing sector (13.0%) (OECD 2016). Based on the importance of SMEs in the Macedonian economy in general, this paper aims to point out the gap that exists between the well-identified weakness of the Macedonian economy towards stimulating the life expectancy of SMEs on the one hand and their development on the other, emphasized in the forms of the sources of funding available to them. For that purpose are used statistical analyzes and comparisons, and are accepted conclusions about the current situation with the SMEs environment and the forms of financing of SMEs in Macedonia

scholarly journals The Effect of Monetary Policy on the General Price Level in the Republic of Congo

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Bambi Prince Dorian Rivel ◽  
Ying Yirong
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Price Level ◽  
Republic Of Congo ◽  
General Price Level ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
Effect Of Monetary Policy ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this present work was to analyze the impact of monetary policy on the price level in the Republic of Congo over the period from 1998 to 2019. The linear regression model is the one that was used to carry out our study and the results obtained show that the monetary policy of the Bank of Central African States in the Republic of the Congo has achieved its objective of stabilizing prices, with the money supply positively influencing the price level, i.e. 33.3% of the increase in the general price level is explained by the good monetary policy of the Bank of Central African States in the Republic of Congo during the period 1998 to 2019.

scholarly journals The Social Cost of the Integration of Information and Communication Technologies: Communication on the Young of the Republic of Mauritius

10.28945/3249 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahendrenath Motah
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
The One ◽  
Work Done ◽  
The Impact

The applications of the Information, Education and Communication approaches to all sectors have brought unexpected changes in the attitudes and behaviours of people of all ages. The overwhelming amount of theoretical and empirical work done regarding the impact of ICT on educational processes has highlighted the benefits of ICT to students, teachers, and parents. Mauritius is faced with a double dilemma: the positive value of information technologies, on the one hand, and the potentialities and possibilities of the negative impact on the life of people on the other. This paper aims to gauge the impact of the ICT, IEC and IT on the Mauritian population confronted with the issues related to the access to information through the technological advances the world has been exposed to. It is also to draw the attention of policy-makers of the need to consider the “digital opportunity” and its influence on the Mauritian population.

scholarly journals Media Communications of the Region in Context of Globalization and Glocaliza-tion of Information Space (on Example of Mass Media of the Republic of Mordovia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 200-214
Author(s):  
K. V. Dementieva
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
New Media ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Communications ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the impact of globalization processes on the development of information and communication potential of mass media in the Republic of Mordovia. Such concepts as “globalization,” “information and communication globalization,” “content of the epoch,” “acceleration of the rhythm of time,” “glocalization” are clarified and justified. The positive and negative consequences of the impact of glocal processes on the development of the region are presented. The author summarizes the research on new media and the processes of digitalization of the information system and highlights the main factors of globalization in regional media. There is a quantitative growth of mass communication media in the Republic of Mordovia and the development of the entire system of media communications. It is proved that globalization in the media of the Republic of Mordovia, as well as in other regions, is carried out through digitalization, which is represented in all information processes, while glocalization is manifested in the preservation of regional and national characteristics. Based on the thematic analysis of the media texts of Mordovia, it is shown that the vast majority of materials are devoted to events in the region, that is, on the one hand, the audience remains highly interested in regional topics, and on the other hand, regional news reaches the federal and even global level. It is noted that the federal network media does not manage to take a significant place in the region and this gives scope for the development of the local press.

scholarly journals The impact of mining enterprises on the development of transport infrastructure in remote areas (case study of the Todzhinsky Kozhuun of Tyva and the Okinsky District of Buryatia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (2) ◽  
pp. 022033
Author(s):  
M V Kuklina ◽  
N E Krasnoshtanova ◽  
A I Trufanov ◽  
V N Bogdanov ◽  
T Sh Rуgzуnov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Original Field ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Group Interviews ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

Abstract In the complex of socio-economic and environmental problems, infrastructure provision is becoming a cornerstone. A feature of remote areas is the inconsistency in understanding the vital need for access to modern infrastructure (primarily, to transport opportunities) and the costs associated with this access. On the one hand, the transport infrastructure in the region contributes to the efficient use of the economic potential of the region. On the other hand, isolation from the outside world with restricting existing traffic flows and rejecting new transport projects may be the local population’s own choice. Industrial development is the main driving force in the development of the transport infrastructure of the territories. In this work, the following study areas were selected as model areas for the study of the mutual influence of mining enterprises and the development of transport infrastructure - Todzhinsky Kozhuun of the Republic of Tyva and Okinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia. Methods of comparative geographical and statistical analysis and data generalization, network and problem approaches, in-depth and group interviews of local residents were used. The results of the analysis of publicly available data on the development and maintenance of specific transport arteries and materials of original field studies are presented.

scholarly journals Trends and nature of the external actors influence on the situation of ethnic minorities in the context of contemporary global processes

Moldoscopie ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Irina Cojuhari ◽  
◽  
Valentina Teosa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Civic Identity ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Foreign Policies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
External Actors ◽  
The Impact

In the modern world, under the influence of global factors, there are opposite changes in ethnic and national identity: on the one hand, the number of sources of self-identification is growing, individual identity becomes more complex and changeable, up to its disappearance, on the other hand, there is a revival and restoration of ethnic groups within the framework of transnational associations. Against the background of the aforementioned effects of globalization, the Republic of Moldova is experiencing a deep crisis of civic identity, one of the reasons for which is that ethnic minorities are exposed to numerous external influences and, as a result, are more prone building their identity within their own or kindred ethnic groups. The article presented to the reader is devoted to the study of some examples of the impact of countries such as Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Bulgaria and other international actors on the ethnic minorities of Moldova, in order to determine the trends, approaches and nature of their impact on ethnic minorities in the country. Given the fact that ethnic minorities make up about 25 percent of the population of the Republic of Moldova, the problems of their comprehensive integration are an extremely important aspect of stable development, as they are directly related to the prospects for the formation of the identity of the Moldovan people and the success of the state’s domestic and foreign policies.

scholarly journals Dynamics of the language situation in Belarus and the Belarusian language in the world in the context of the “one belt and one way” initiative

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-199
Author(s):  
Yuqin Pan ◽  
A. A. Lukashanets
Keyword(s):  
National Language ◽  
World Language ◽  
Language Functions ◽  
World Languages ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

This paper focuses on the impact of globalization on dynamics of language situations and national language functions in today’s world. The results obtained propose that the definition of modern language situation in the Republic of Belarus should be expanded as endogenous/exogenous closely related state Belarusian-Russian bilingualism (balanced in legal terms and unbalanced, unequal in functional and communicative terms), complicated by the languages of national minorities and national diasporas, and significant expansion of the presence of world languages in the Belarusian national language space. This paper shows the characteristics of language situation in Belarus and the status of Belarusian in the general Slavic background. Taking the language situation of the Republic of Belarus and the Belarusian language as an example, this paper illustrates the impact of the largest international megaproject “one belt and one way” on the dynamics of the language situations, connecting the national languages of Belarus and China into the world language space.

METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF BORDER REGIONS’ BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERSTATE INTEGRATION BASED ON THE RESOURCE APPROACH

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2158-2170
Author(s):  
A.S. Kuzavko ◽  
◽  
E.A. Kirillova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The article presents an analysis of the experience in developing European border areas and a theoretical basis for analyzing investment attractiveness of their business environment. The specifics of such regions, the possibilities and restrictions imposed on them by such an arrangement and, accordingly, determining the approaches to the management of business entities on its territory are described. The specificity of the Russian-Belarusian border area in modern conditions is analyzed. On the one hand, the border location of the regions provides its residents with additional opportunities for the implementation of business ideas of international trade and cooperation, and on the other hand, it can significantly change the business environment in comparison with other regions of the state, increasing competition and creating additional risks for entrepreneurs. For Russia and other independent states of the post-Soviet space, the issues of adaptation of the population and economy of the regions of the new and “old” borderlands to the geopolitical changes that have taken place are urgent. The problems of foreign trade cooperation of these border regions have been repeatedly considered in the works of modern scientists. The main focus is on studying the impact of the formation of the Union State on the relationship between business entities of Russia and the Republic of Belarus. Based on the analysis carried out, the article proposes a methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of the business environment in the regions of the border area of the Vitebsk, Mogilev and Smolensk regions (Dnieper-Dvina region) and assessing changes in the behavior patterns of subjects in this territory under conditions of interstate integration based on the resource approach. The methodology is aimed at identifying imbalances and unused opportunities for economic growth for the subsequent substantiation of options for a strategy for their socio-economic development. The revealed patterns should help explain the reason for the lag of the level of socio-economic development of these regions from the national one.

scholarly journals Protection of rights of secured creditors in the bankruptcy debtor assets sales procedure

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 369-384
Author(s):  
Ivana Maraš ◽  
Vladimir Kozar
Keyword(s):  
Asset Sales ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Real Assets ◽  
Secured Creditors

Securing claims by way of real assets such as mortgage or chattel mortgage has great significance for the operation of banks and other economic entities. Opening bankruptcy proceedings over the owner of the real estate under mortgage or movable property under chattel mortgage has a significant impact on the process of exercising rights and the position of secured creditors. Bankruptcy framework in the Republic of Serbia limits their rights on the one hand, and provides extensive guarantees, on the other, by prescribing several specific institutes that additionally protect the rights of secured creditors in the procedures of bankruptcy debtor asset sales, which is the topic of this paper. Provisions of the Law have been analyzed, positions of the judicial practice as well as opinions of the jurisprudence on secured creditors as a special category. Special attention was paid to the impact of the legal prohibition of individual enforcement for the settlement of claims from the assets that are under any burdens as well as the cancellation of moratorium. Significance of the right of the creditor to offset its secured claim against purchase price has been explained in detail in case of the best bidder (credit bidding) as well as the legal preemptive right on the subject of secured right or lien, in case of sales method by direct agreement. Also, rules were considered that condition the possibility of leasing assets under burden of the bankruptcy debtor with the consent of secured creditors.

Recommendations of The Ombudsman’s Dilemma: Between Law Enforcement Officials and Protection of Credibility

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Oversight Body

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.

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