scholarly journals Changes in The Number of Mold and Acceptance Rate of Kappaphycus alvarezii Jelly Candy Packed with Edible Film Gelatin-CMC During Storage

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asri Silvana Naiu ◽  
Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf ◽  
Yusnina Hudongi
Keyword(s):  
Storage Time ◽  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Kappaphycus Alvarezii ◽  
Edible Film ◽  
Main Study ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Relationship

This study aimed to analyze changes in the number of molds and the level of panelist acceptance of K. alvarezii jelly candy packaged using gelatin-CMC edible film during storage. The method used in this study is a laboratory experimental method which consists of two stages, namely preliminary research which aims to determine the best edible film formula to be used as jelly candy packaging and the main research to analyze changes in the number of molds and the level of acceptance of appearance, taste, aroma and texture of jelly candy that has been packaged using a gelatin-CMC edible film during storage. Storage for 60 days was converted to 15 days in a climatic chamber with a temperature of 40 ℃ and a humidity of 75%. Sampling was carried out every 3 days. The research design used linear regression to see the relationship between storage time and test parameters. The results of the preliminary study showed the best formula for edible film, namely 1% gelatin, 0.3% bees wax, 0.75% CMC, and 0.3% glycerol which resulted in a water vapor transmission rate of 18.60 g/m2/24 hours. The results of the main study showed that storage time had a moderate effect on mold. Mold was detected on the last day of observation, storage time had a very strong effect on the level of acceptance which decreased with storage time. The organoleptic value of jelly candy packaged using gelatin-CMC edible film was still acceptable to the panelists until the 36th day of storage.

scholarly journals Effect of Addition of Soursop Leaf Extract to Ganyong (Canna edulis Ker.) Starch Edible Film and its application in Red Grape Storage Time

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erni Widyastuti ◽  
Endaruji Sedyadi ◽  
Susy Yunita Prabawati
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Young Modulus ◽  
Film Coating ◽  
Edible Film ◽  
Red Grapes ◽  
Red Grape ◽  
Film Making

<p>This study aimed to determine the effect of addition of Soursop leaf extract to  edible film and its effect on the storage time of red grapes. This research had three main steps, soursop leaf extraction, edible film making, and application on red grapes storage time. Soursop leaves extract variation used in this research are 0.5; 1; and 1.5% (w/w total) and the best result was used to coat the red grapes. The results showed that the optimum composition was obtained on the edible film with the addition of 0.5% (w/w total) soursop leaf extract. The composition increased film thickness from 0.03 to 0.08 mm, decreased film’s tensile strength from 11.89 to 8.42 MPa, decreased elongation from 12.71 to 11.03%, decreased the Young Modulus from 0.935 to 0.764 MPa, and decreased the vapor transmission rate from 7.45 to 6.55 g/m<sup>2</sup>.hour. The 50% shrinkage of weight and 50% texture damage are used as parameters to measure the Red grapes storage time. Based on weight shrinkage, red grapes storage time change from 24 days to 29 days by using an edible film coating without addition of extract, an extend to 32 days while using an edible film coating with addition of soursop leaf extract. Based on texture damage, red grapes storage time increased from 13 to 41 days if using an edible film coating without addition of extract, and increased to 40 days using an edible film coating with the addition of soursop leaf extract.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH OLEORESIN DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanii) DUA TAHAP TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK EDIBLE FILM TAPIOKA

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Rohula Utami ◽  
Lia Umi Khasanah ◽  
Katut Kompi Yuniter ◽  
Godras Jati Manuhara
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Water Vapor ◽  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Edible Films ◽  
Edible Film ◽  
Water Vapor Transmission Rate ◽  
Microbial Inhibition ◽  
Water Vapor Transmission ◽  
Two Stages

<p><em>Synthetic packagin</em><em>g</em><em> </em><em>caused negative</em><em> impact</em><em>s</em><em> on environmental pollution. Utilization of edible film packaging is more effective than synthetic packaging </em><em>due to the </em><em>biodegradable p</em><em>roperties</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The </em><em>two stages cinnamon leaves </em><em>o</em><em>leoresin contain active compounds </em><em>th</em><em>a</em><em>t </em><em>performed the antimicrobial and antioxidant</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em>ctivity</em><em>. In this study, addition </em><em>of </em><em>two stages cinnamon leaves oleoresin </em><em>on</em><em> </em><em>edible tapioca</em><em> film can affect the characteristics of the edible film. E</em><em>ffect of </em><em>two stages cinnamon leaves oleoresin </em><em>on</em><em> edible films</em><em> char</em><em>a</em><em>cteristics</em><em> was investigated</em><em>.</em><em> The results </em><em>showed that the addition of two stages cinnamon leaves </em><em>o</em><em>leoresin (0%, 0</em><em>.</em><em>025%, 0</em><em>.</em><em>5%, 0</em><em>.</em><em>075%, and 0</em><em>.</em><em>1%) does not affect the thickness, tensile strength, and water vapor transmission rate of edible film, </em><em>while</em><em> affect</em><em>ed</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> elongation and microbial inhibition of edible film. </em><em>T</em><em>he edible film with the addition of 0.1% two stages cinnamon leaves </em><em>o</em><em>leoresin resulted the best microbial inhibition and physical characteristics of edible film with the thickness of 0</em><em>.</em><em>128 mm, tensile strength </em><em>of </em><em>0</em><em>.</em><em>2189 MPa, elongation </em><em>of </em><em>283</em><em>.</em><em>2721%, water vapor transmission rate </em><em>of </em><em>29.786 g<strong>/</strong>jam.m<sup>2</sup>, and microbial inhibition zone of 31</em><em>.</em><em>394 mm</em><em>.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>

scholarly journals Effects of Informal Institutions on the Relationship between Accounting Measures of Risk and Bank Distress

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiridaran Kanagaretnam ◽  
Jimmy Lee ◽  
Chee Yeow Lim ◽  
Gerald J. Lobo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Measures ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
The Media ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT We investigate the effects of informal institutions on the relationship between accounting-based risk measures and bank distress. We conduct our analysis in two stages. In the first stage, we extend the prior literature by documenting a link between accounting-based risk measures and bank distress during the 2008–2009 financial crisis. In particular, given the environment characterized by rapid growth in financial innovation and complex financial transactions prior to the crisis, simple accounting-based risk measures continue to predict bank distress during this crisis period. In the second stage, we address our main research question related to the effects of selected informal institutions (societal trust, religiosity, and the media) in enhancing the predictive ability of accounting-based risk measures. As hypothesized, we find that these informal institutions enhance the predictive ability of accounting-based risk measures. Our results inform regulators that the focus on strengthening formal institutions should not ignore country-specific informal institutional structures. JEL Classifications: G21; G28; G34. Data Availability: Data are available from the sources cited in the text.

The Sterility of Reusable Surgical Instruments with Pouches Packaging on One of the Private Hospital in Bandung

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurniawansyah I. S. ◽  
Mita S. R. ◽  
Najla E. ◽  
Nindayani E.
Keyword(s):  
Storage Time ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Surgical Instruments ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infection ◽  
Sterility Testing ◽  
Reusable Instruments ◽  
Healthcare Associated ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Common Infection ◽  
Long Storage

Healthcare associated infection is one of the common infection that happens in Indonesia. One form control to prevent healthcare associated infection is the sterilization process of the materials and medical instruments that used for taking care of patients. At the private hospital whereas a place of research, there’s never been done the study of sterility test for reusable instrument with pouches, based on previous studies showed that 8 sets from 40 sets of reusable instrument with linen were not sterile moreover there were positively influence from the amount of time to the sterility of reusable instrument. The purpose of these studies was to determining the relationship between a long storage time and the sterility of reusable instruments with pouches. The method that used in this study was the sterility testing of reusable instrument with pouches which were stored in a central operations room storage with a long storage time of 1 and 2 months. From 30 reusable instruments with pouches which were stored for nine months there were 5 instruments were not sterile. The results of statistic analysis showed that the amount of storage time not significantly associated to the sterility of reusable instrument with pouches in the operating room central storage space.

Neography and Word of the Year

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 (8) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
T. N. Butseva ◽  
Yu. S. Ridetskaya
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Linguistic Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Russian Language

The article deals with the relationship between the terms «word of the year» and «neologism of the year», and the examples are the words, annually nominating as «word of the year», and neologisms of the last few years. The main research methods are statistical, comparative, and lexicographic description. Usually nomination «Word of the year» presents words, long-existing in the Russian language, borrowings, as well as author’s occasionalisms. The cultural and social aspects prevail in this campaign, while linguistic aspects are not involved. It seems that the verbal image of the year is a more complex and mosaic phenomenon. It can be reconstructed with the help of representative linguistic data scrupulously collected by lexicographers.

scholarly journals Intersection of the Religious and the Secular: The Cemetery Festival in Latvia

Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Anita Stasulane
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Religious Ritual ◽  
Secular Society ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Ritual Practices ◽  
Research Tools

This article addresses the commemoration of the deceased by examining a peculiar Latvian religious tradition—the cemetery festival. Latvian society is moving down the path to secularization. Participation in religious ritual practices could be expected to decrease in a predominately secular society. Nevertheless, the tradition of the cemetery festival practiced in Latvia shows that the relationship between the religious and the secular is much more complex than simply being in opposition to each other. The analysis is based on data obtained by undertaking fieldwork at cemeteries in Latvia. Participant observation and qualitative in-depth interviews were the main research tools used in the fieldwork. Through an analysis of the fieldwork data, this article explains, first, how honoring of the deceased currently takes place in Latvia; second, the factors which have determined the preservation of the cemetery festival tradition despite the forced secularization of the Soviet period and the general secularization encountered today; third, the relationship between religious and secular activities and their transformation at the cemetery festival.

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