scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT HIJAU (Ulva lactuca L.) DAN TEPUNG SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MIE BASAH

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sartika Sartika ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin ◽  
Sri Rejeki
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Artocarpus Altilis ◽  
Assessment Scores ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Green Seaweed ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour formulation on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of wet noodles. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) using the formulations of wheat flour, breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), and M4 (70:22:8). The results show that the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour had a very significant effect on improving the organoleptic characteristics of color, aroma, taste, and texture of wet noodles. The best product based on the organoleptic assessment was found in the M4 formulation (70% wheat flour formulation, 22% breadfruit flour, and 8% green seaweed flour) with assessment scores of color, aroma, taste, and texture, reached 3.81 (like), 2.98 (slightly like), 2.92 (slightly like) and 3.84 (like), respectively. The chemical analysis shows that the best wet noodle product contaiend 57.68% water, 1.23% ash, and 0.09% crude fiber. The highest antioxidant activity was obtained in the M4 treatment, which reached 62.50%. Based on the results of the study, the wet noodle product with the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour was preferred by the panelists and met the national standards for ash and water contents.Keywords: wet noodle, fermented cassava flour, breadfruit flourABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik mie basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan formulasi tepung terigu, tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), M4 (70:22:8). Hasil penilaian menunjukan bahwa formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan uji organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur mie basah. Berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik terdapat pada formulasi M4 (formulasi tepung terigu 70%, tepung ubi sukun 22%, dan tepung rumput laut hijau 8%) dengan skor penilaian terhadap karakteristik organoleptik warna 3,81 ( suka), aroma 2,98 (agak suka), rasa 2,92 (agak suka) dan tekstur 3,84 (suka). Nilai analisis kimia dari produk mie basah terbaik meliputi : kadar air 57,68%, kadar abu 1,23%, kadar serat kasar 0,09%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada perlakuan M4 (terigu 70%: tepung sukun 22% : dan tepung rumput laut 8%) sebesar 62,50%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, produk Mie basah formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis dan memiliki kadar abu dan kadar air yang telah memenuhi standar SNI.Kata kunci: mie basah, tepung sukun, tepung rumput laut hijau.

PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG BUAH LINDUR (Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK, NILAI GIZI DAN AKTVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN BROWNIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wd Wd Sitti Aisyah Nurul Fahlani ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin ◽  
Kobajashi Togo Isamu
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza ◽  
Nutritional Values ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Color Texture

ABSTRACT                     This study aimed to analyze the effect of lindur fruit flour substitution on organoleptic characteristics, nutritional value, and antioxidant activity of lindur fruit flour brownies. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with various percentages of formulation of substitution of lindur fruit flour:wheat flour, namely M1 = (100%:0%), M2 = (90%:10%), M3 = (80%:20 %), M4 = (70%:30%), and M5 = (60%:40%). The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance, with further testing using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level. The results show that the HCN content of lindur fruit flour reached 21.81 mg/kg. The M3 treatment was the most preferred treatment by the panelists with hedonic rating scores of color, texture, aroma, and taste reached 4.14 (like), 4.13 (like), 3.79 (like), and 4.30 (like), respectively. The nutritional values of selected M3 brownies show that it contained 30.57% water, 1.20% ash, 3.70% fat, 5.63% protein, and 58.90% carbohydrate. Analysis of antioxidant activity in selected M3 brownies was 465.58 ppm which is categorized as very weak. It can be concluded that the substitution of lindur fruit flour in making brownies had a very significant effect on color, texture, and taste. However, the effect was not significant on the aroma and the analysis of the nutritional value of the selected treatment. The brownie product substituted with lindur fruit flour met the national standards for water, ash, and fat contents.Keyword: Brownies, Lindur Fruit ABSTRAK    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh substitusi tepung buah lindur terhadap karakteristik organoleptik, nilai gizi, dan aktivitas antioksidan brownies tepung buah lindur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak  Lengkap  (RAL) dengan berbagai presentase formulasi, substitusi tepung buah lindur: tepung terigu yaitu M1 =  (100% : 0%), M2 = (90% : 10%), M3 = 80% : 20%), M4 = (70% : 30%), dan M5 = (60% : 40%). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (Analysis of Varian), dengan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis kadar HCN tepung buah lindur yaitu 21,81 mg/kg. Perlakuan M3 merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai oleh panelis dengan skor penilain hedonik warna 4,14 (suka), tekstur  4,13 (suka), aroma 3,79 (suka) dan rasa 4,30 (suka). Analisis Nilai gizi produk browies tepilih M3 meliputi kadar air (30,57%), kadar abu (1,20), Kadar lemak (3,70%), kadar protein (5,63%) dan kadar karbohidrat (58,90%). Analisis aktivitas antioksidan pada brownies terplih M3 yaitu 465,58 ppm dengan kategori sangat lemah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa substiusi tepung buah lindur pada pembuatan brownies berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap warna, tekstur, dan rasa. Tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap aroma. dan analisis nilai gizi perlakuan terpilih. Berdasarkan standar mutu SNI brownies, bahwa produk brownies substitusi tepung buah lindur sudah memenuhi standar mutu SNI untuk kadar air dan kadar abu serta kadar lemak.Kata kunci:   Brownies, tepung, Buah Lindur

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI DAGING KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L) DAN DAGING AYAM TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK DAN NILAI GIZI NUGGET

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhadia ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
Pomacea Canaliculata ◽  
Apple Snail ◽  
Chicken Nuggets ◽  
Nutritional Values ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Golden Apple Snail ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of golden apple snail and chicken meat substitution on the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional values of chicken nuggets. This study used a single factor completely randomized design (CRD), with five levels of treatment, namely P0 (0% golden apple snail meat: 50% chicken meat: 50% wheat flour), P1 (45% golden apple snail meat: 5% chicken meat: 50% flour), P2 (40% golden apple snail meat: 10% chicken meat: 50% flour), P3 (35% golden apple snail meat: 15% chicken meat: 50% flour), and P4 (30% golden apple snail meat: 52% chicken meat: 50% flour). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results show that the substitution treatment of golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata l.) and chicken meat had a very significant effect on increasing color, taste, aroma, and texture. The P1 treatment (45% golden apple snail meat; 5% chicken meat and 50% wheat flour) was the most preferred treatment by panelists with preference scores of color, aroma, texture, and taste reached 3.74 (like), 3.93 (like), 3.68 (like), and 3.68 (like), respectively. Meanwhile, the analysis of the nutritional values shows that the selected treatment contained 30.68% water, 2.44% ash, 10.24% fat, 9.04% protein, and 47.6% carbohydrates. Based on the standard of SNI 01-6638-2002, the golden apple snail and chicken meat nuggets met the quality standards on water, ash, and protein contents.Keywords: golden apple snail meat, chicken meat, nuggets.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi keong mas dan daging ayam terhadap karakteristik organoleptik dan nilai gizi pada pembuatan nugget. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal, dengan lima Perlakuan P0 (daging keong mas 0% : daging ayam 50% : tepung terigu 50%), P1 (daging keong mas 45% : daging ayam 5% : tepung terigu 50%), P2 (daging keong mas 40% : daging ayam 10% : tepung terigu 50%), P3 (daging keong mas 35% : daging ayam 15% : tepung terigu 50%) dan P4 (daging keong mas 30% : daging ayam 52% : tepung terigu 50%). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Varian (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Substitusi daging keong mas (pomacea canaliculata l.) dan daging ayam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur.. Perlakuan P1 (daging keong mas 45%; daging ayam 5% dan tepung terigu 50%) merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai panelis dengan skor penilaian kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa berturut-turut sebesar 3,74 (suka), 3,93 (suka), 3,68 (suka), 3,68 (suka), sedangkan berdasarkan analisis nilai gizi meliputi kadar air, abu, lemak, protein dan karbohidrat berturut-turut sebesar 30,68%, 2,44%, 10,24%, 9,04% dan 47,6%. Berdasarkan standar mutu SNI 01-6638-2002 produk nugget daging keong mas dan daging ayam telah memenuhi standar mutu pada kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein. Sedangkan kadar lemak dan kadar karbohidrat belum memenuhi standar mutu SNI 01-6638-2002Kata kunci: daging keong mas, daging ayam, nugget.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF FERMENTATION DURATION ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THREE AGARWOODS (Aquilaria) LEAVES TEA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Anisa Leksono ◽  
◽  
Erni Sofia Murtini ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Black Tea ◽  
Total Phenol ◽  
Pharmacological Effects ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Aquilaria is one of the plant genus-producing agarwood. Aquilaria leaves have pharmacological effects which the potential to be processed into black tea. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of fermentation duration on physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of Aquilaria leaves tea. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design with two factors; the plant species (A. crassna, A. malaccensis, and A. subintegra) and fermentation duration (0 minutes, 70 minutes, and 90 minutes). Parameters analyzed including water content, total phenol, and antioxidant activity. Organoleptic tests were performed on the color, taste, and aroma of the brewed tea. The results summarized that A. subintegra had the highest total phenol and antioxidant activity, but the taste of the tea was not favored. A. crassna fermented 70 minutes and A. malaccensis fermented 0 minutes were the most preferred, but both have lower total phenol and antioxidant activity than A. subintegra.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dengan Puree Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) Terhadap Karakteristik Kue Nastar

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
I Gede Priyatna Putra ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Cucurbita Moschata ◽  
Carotene Content ◽  
Acceptance Ratio ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Range Test

This research aims to determine the effect of the comparison of wheat flour with puree of pumpkin on the characteristics of nastar cake and to find out the right comparison of wheat flour with puree of pumpkin to produced nastar cake with the best characteristics. The experimental design used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of wheat flour and puree of pumpkin consisting of 5 treatments namely 100% : 0%, 95% : 5%, 90% : 10%, 85% : 15%, and 80% : 20%. All treatments were repeated four times so that they were obtained 20 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had significant effect then followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the comparison of wheat flour and puree of pumpkin had a significant effect on the water content, total carotene content, antioxidant activity (?-carotene bleaching), color, texture, flavor, taste, and overall acceptance. Ratio of 80% wheat flour and 20% puree of pumpkin had the best characteristics with water content of 2.55%, ash content of 0.75%, ?-carotene content of 4.63 mg/100g, antioxidant activity of 1.71 mg/ml, color liked, texture rather liked, flavor liked, taste liked, and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals Tepung ubi kayu (manihot esculenta) dan tepung tempe kedelai mempengaruhi pengembangan volume dan mutu gizi protein roti tawar

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Nanik Hamidah ◽  
Anang M Legowo ◽  
Syaiful Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
White Bread ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Modification Process ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Volume Characteristics

Backround: Bread was a carbohydrate source’s food, was made from wheat flour.  Cassava flour as substitution for wheat flour by modification process used physic method (boiling) to obtain resitant starch. Collaboration cassava flourwith tempeh flour to add protein velue. The research for attest substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence to volume characteristics and quality of protein nutrient for white breadMethods:The research methods used exsperiment with completely randomized design which consists of 5 treatment with 4 replications. Cassava flour was processed by modification used physical methods (boiling).Proportion for tempeh and cassava flour 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, 24% combinated by tempeh flour proportion 3:1. Dependent variabel were size of volume white bread, quality of protein nutrient.  Data Analysis used Anova. Result:The result of those research were found that the best chararacteristic from white bread was treatment 6%. Size of volume 3,15ml/g was size volume bread from composite flour ingredient. Quality of nutrient for protein consist of protein content increased from 6,15% to 8,76%, protein digestibility increased from 11,7% to 13,83%was compared for treatment 0%. Conclusion: Substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence white bread organoteptic (texture, colour (crumb, crust), taste), size of quality of nutrient protein.

scholarly journals Pembuatan Kue Bhoi dengan Substitusi Tepung Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) dan Penambahan Bubuk Kopi (Production of Bhoi with MocafAs A Substituional Material and Ground Coffee As A Flavour Agent)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-477
Author(s):  
Mustaqim Mustaqim ◽  
Novia Mehra Erfiza ◽  
Heru Prono Widayat
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Coffee Powder ◽  
Hedonic Scale ◽  
Experimental Trials ◽  
Ground Coffee

Abstrak. Tepung terigu banyak digunakan dalam pengolahan kue, salah satunya kue bhoi. Pada penelitian ini dikaji pembuatan kue bhoi dengan substitusi tepung mocaf, juga dilakukan variasi kue bhoi dengan penambahan bubuk kopi.  Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial, terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu perbandingan tepung mocaf dan tepung terigu (M) dan penambahan bubuk kopi (K). Perbandingan tepung Mocaf dan tepung terigu terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: M1 = 75 : 25, M2 = 50 : 50, M3 = 25 : 75, M4 = 0 : 100. Faktor penambahan bubuk kopi (K) terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu: K1 = penambahan bubuk kopi (3%) dan K2 = tanpa penambahan bubuk kopi. Banyaknya perlakuan adalah 8 dan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 satuan percobaan. Parameter yang dianalisis yaitu karakteristik organoleptik (hedonik warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa) terhadap semua perlakuan, dengan skala 1 (sangat suka), 2 (suka), 3 (netral), 4 (tidak suka) dan 5 (sangat tidak suka). Karakteristik kimia yang diuji yaitu kadar air, abu,  protein,  lemak, dan karbohidrat  terhadap sampel dengan perlakuan terbaik dari hasil uji organoleptik dan uji ranking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan tepung mocaf dan tepung terigu (M) serta penambahan bubuk kopi (K) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P ≤ 0,01) terhadap hedonik warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa dari kue bhoi. Adapun interaksi antara perbandingan tepung mocaf dan tepung terigu dengan penambahan bubuk kopi (MK) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap hedonik rasa. Kue bhoi yang dihasilkan memiliki tingkat kesukaan warna berkisar dari 1,83 (suka)–3,51 (tidak suka), aroma 2,11 (suka)–3,06 (netral), tekstur 2,00 (suka)–3,43 (netral) serta rasa 2,11 (suka)–2,86 (netral). Bhoi dengan perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan perbandingan tepung mocaf dan tepung terigu 25:75 dan tanpa penambahan bubuk kopi, dimana bhoi memiliki kadar abu 1,40%, kadar air 11,79%, kadar protein 0,74%, kadar lemak 17,30% serta kadar karbohidrat 68,77%. Abstract. Wheat flour is frequently used in variousfood processing, including in Bhoi production. In this study, mocaf (modified cassava flour) was introduced as a substituion material to wheat and ground coffee as a flavour agent. A complete randomized design was applied as an experimental design with two factors; ratio of mocaf and what flour (M) and addition of ground coffee (K), consisted of two factors, ratio of mocaf and what flour (M) and addition of coffee powder (K). Ratio of mocaf and wheat flour (M) consisted of 4 levels(M1 = 75 : 25, M2 = 50 : 50, M3 = 25 : 75, M4 = 0 : 100) and addition of ground coffee consisted of 2 levels(K1 = with addition of coffee powder, K2 = without addition of coffee powder). There were 8 levels and 3 replicates, so that it consisted of 24 units of experimental trials. Food quality analyzed includedorganoleptic (colour, aroma, texture, and taste) for all of trial units and chemical charactristics such as water content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate for sample with the best organoleptic characteristics. A “5-point hedonic scale” was used to describe the organoleptic characteristics; 1 (like very much), 2 (like), 3 (neutral/neither like nor dislike), 4 (dislike), and 5 (dislike very much). The result showed that ratio of mocaf and wheat flour (M) and also addition of ground (K) very significantly affected on colour, aroma, texture, and taste of Bhoi. Interaction of mocaf and wheat flour and addition of ground (MK) was very significantonly on organoleptic character of taste. Bhoi had a scale of colour in range of 1.83 (like)–3.51 (dislike), aroma 2.11 (like)–3.06 (neutral), texture 2.00 (like)–3.43(neutral) and taste 2.11 (like)–2.86 (neutral). The best treatment was Bhoi with ratio of mocaf and wheat of 25:75 and without addition of ground, which contained ash 1.40%, water 11.79%, protein 0.74%, and carbohydrate 68.77%.

scholarly journals Nutritional Value of Cookies made from the mixture of Mocaf flour (Modified Cassava Flour) and Ketapang seeds (Terminalia catappa L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Rina Yenrina ◽  
Tuty Anggraini ◽  
Annesa Kadri
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

Efforts in developing food products continue to be carried out such as utilizing local commodities so that non-wheat flour processing can be used as a substitute for making food products in order to overcome dependence on wheat flour. One such effort is to make cookies from local ingredients, modified cassava flour known as MOCAF (Modified cassava flour).  This research was aimed to determine the effective mixture of Mocaf flour and ketapang seed on the characteristic of cookies based on nutritional value. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 3 replications. This data was analyzed with ANOVA (analysis of variance) and if the data was significantly different analyzed continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level 5%. The treatments used were A (100% Mocaf flour : 0% Ketapang seed), B (90% Mocaf flour : 10% Ketapang seed), C (80% Mocaf flour : 20% Ketapang seed), D (70% Mocaf flour : 30% Ketapang seed), E (60% Mocaf flour : 40% Ketapang seed). The results showed that the Mocaf flour and ketapang seed comparison significantly influenced the protein content, fat content, energy, texture, free fatty acid, and carbohydrate content, but not significantly affect moisture content and ash content.

PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) TERHADAP MUTU KUE CUBIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Muhammad Gilang Perkasa Alam ◽  
Suardy Suardy ◽  
Ratnawaty Fadilah
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Variance Analysis ◽  
Substitution Treatment ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Test ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This study aims to determine the best substitution between mocaf flour substitution and wheat flour and substitution of mocaf flour and breadfruit flour in making cubit cake and find out the best substitution treatment for mocaf flour with flour or mocaf flour substitution with breadfruit flour in making cubit cakes in proximate tests and organoleptic test. This research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD). The results of the study were used using ANOVA variance analysis technique with DMRT further test (Duncan multiple rate). Proximate test analysis results showed that the best treatment of mocaf flour substitution with breadfruit flour in making cubit cake was treatment using 60% mocaf flour and 40% breadfruit flour. And the results of organoleptic test analysis conducted by the panelists showed that the best treatment of substitution of mocaf flour with breadfruit flour in the making of kuecubit was the treatment using 40% mocaf flour and 60% breadfruit flour.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DAN PUREE BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DONAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 400
Author(s):  
Dinda Tessa Lonika Simbolon ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Anthocyanin Content ◽  
Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Red Color ◽  
Dragon Fruit ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

This research aimed to determine the effect of wheat flour and puree of red dragon fruit ratio on the characteristics of donut and obtain a ratio of wheat flour and puree of red dragon fruit which able to produce donut with the best characteristics. The Completely Randomized Design was used in this researched with the treatment ratio of wheat flour and puree of red dragon fruit which consisted of five levels, such as 100% : 0%, 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The datas were analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment had a significant effect, the Duncan Multiple Range Test were performed. The results showed that ratio of wheat flour and puree of red dragon fruit had a significant effect on water content, anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity, (L*), (a*), (b*), color (hedonic and scoring), texture (hedonic and scoring), tasted (hedonic), and overall acceptance (hedonic) and had no significant effect on odor (hedonic). Ratio of 60% wheat flour : 40% puree of red dragon fruit produced the best characteristic of donut, with the following criteria: 23.17% water content, 12.85mg/100g anthocyanin content, 64.58% antioxidant activity, 31.13 (L*), 41.33 (a*), 14.33 (b*), very red color and liked, odor and taste liked, very soft texture and liked, and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG UBI JALAR KUNING (Ipomoea batatas L) DAN TEPUNG WORTEL (Daucus carota L) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK DAN NILAI GIZI BISKUIT

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatmasari Fatmasari ◽  
Ansharullah Ansharullah ◽  
Mariani L
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Daucus Carota L ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Β Carotene

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of yellow sweet potato flour and carrot flour substitution on the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional value of biscuits. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments K0 (0% yellow sweet potato flour: 0% carrot flour: 100% wheat flour), K1 (75% yellow sweet potato flour: 5% carrot flour: 20% wheat flour ), K2 (70% yellow sweet potato flour: 10% carrot flour: 20% wheat flour), K3 (65% yellow sweet potato flour: 15% carrot flour: 20% wheat flour), and K4 (60% yellow sweet potato flour: 20% carrot flour: 20% wheat flour). Data were analyzed using analysis of variances (ANOVA). The results show that the substitution treatment of yellow sweet potato flour and carrot flour had a very significant effect on the organoleptic improvement of color, aroma, and taste. The most preferred treatment was the K1 treatment with preference values of color, aroma, texture, and taste reached 4.12 (very like), 4.40 (very like), 3.95 (like), and 4.07 (very like), respectively. The selected treatment had 4.66% water, 2.16% ash, 15.91% fat, 5.44% protein, 71.83% carbohydrate, and 2.15 mg/g β- carotene. Based on the SNI 01-2973-1992 standard, the yellow sweet potato flour and carrot flour biscuit products met the quality standards on water, fat, and carbohydrate contents.Keywords: yellow sweet potato flour, carrot flour, wheat flour, biscuits.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh substitusi tepung ubi jalar kuning dan tepung wortel terhadap karakteristik organoleptik dan nilai gizi biskuit. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan K0 (Tepung ubi jalar kuning 0% : tepung wortel 0% : Tepung terigu 100%), K1 (Tepung ubi jalar kuning 75% : tepung wortel 5% : tepung terigu 20%), K2 (Tepung ubi jalar kuning 70% : tepung wortel 10% : tepung terigu 20%), K3 (Tepung ubi jalar kuning 65% : tepung wortel 15% : tepung terigu 20%), K4 (Tepung ubi jalar kuning 60% : tepung wortel 20% : tepung terigu 20%).. Data dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variances (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan substitusi tepung ubi jalar kuning dan tepung wortel berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan organoleptik warna, aroma dan rasa. Perlakuan terpilih diperoleh dari perlakuan K1 dengan nilai kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 4,12 (sangat suka), aroma sebesar 4,40 (sangat suka), tekstur sebesar 3,95 (suka) dan rasa sebesar 4,07 (sangat suka). Perlakuan terpilih memiliki nilai kimia biskuit yaitu kadar air sebesar 4,66%, kadar abu sebesar 2,16%, kadar lemak sebesar 15,91%, kadar protein sebesar 5,44%, kadar karbohidrat sebesar 71,83% dan kadar β-karoten sebesar 2,15 mg/g. Berdasarkan standar mutu SNI 01-2973-1992 bahwa produk biskuit tepung ubi jalar kuning dan tepung wortel telah memenuhi standar mutu SNI pada kadar air, kadar lemak dan kadar karbohidrat.Kata kunci: tepung ubi jalar kuning, tepung wortel, tepung terigu, biskuit.

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