PERANCANGAN MESIN PEMIPIL JAGUNG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN NORDIC BODY MAP

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Firman Ardiansyah Ekoanindiyo ◽  
Antoni Yohanes ◽  
Endro Prihastono
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Food Plants ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
Left Wrist ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Left Elbow ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Body Map

Based on calculations by the Directorate General of Food Plants (Ditjen TP), Ministry of Agriculture. Corn production in the last 5 years has increased by an average of 12.49% per year. According to the Secretary of the Directorate General of Food Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture (Kementan) Maman Suherman in 2019 maize production is estimated to reach 33 million tonnes of dry shell (PK) in an interview with Republika on January 6, 2019. Cepiring sub-district, Kendal district, apart from being planted with rice in the rainy season, rice fields also planted with maize. After harvesting, the corn that has been plucked is separated from the cob using a corn sheller. The shelling machine is used using diesel fuel and electricity, with workers standing for long periods of time, causing fatigue in the arms, waist, thighs and back. The data processing of the nordic body map questionnaire was carried out to determine the complaints on the skeleton and muscles of the workers. From the results of the questionnaire above, most Sido Rejo farmers feel complaints on their right shoulder, left upper arm, back, right upper arm, back, waist, left elbow, right elbow, left forearm, right forearm, left wrist, wrist right, left hand, right hand, left thigh, right thigh, left calf, right calf, left leg to right leg. With anthropometric measurements, the dimensions of the body used are the height of the sitting shoulders and the data used are the average data or the 50th percentile. With this solar sheller, it can save fuel and be environmentally friendly and reduce the complaints of the frame and muscles of farmers

scholarly journals Studi Ergonomi tentang Keluhan-keluhan Fisik yang Dialami Karyawan di Unit Perpustakaan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Heru Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mechanical Vibration ◽  
Left Knee ◽  
The Body ◽  
Upper Body ◽  
Left Shoulder ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Left Elbow ◽  
The Right

In carrying out the activities at the library needed a comfort, safety and job security in order to create a condition that is in line with expectations and make history in enjoying what will be done. To create an environment and atmosphare is influenced by temperature, humidity, air circulation, lighting, mechanical vibration, color, ordor, and a number of tools used to support the activities of the library includes tables, ahairs, shelves, cabinets, atc. Furniture or equipment use in the library must also be designed so that a safe and compfortable when used. This study aims to determine the grievances suffered by employees (librarian. This study is a quantitative research approach to ergonomics so that the methods used include: (1) observation by direct observation, (2) interview were conducted using a questionnaire sheet Nordi Body Map and (3) documentation. The results obtained from this study: (1) in the upper body 70% complained of pain in the shoulders and neck, 50 % left shoulder , right shoulder 55 % , and 45 % on the left arm. (2) the body of the middle 60 % complained of back pain , 50 % in the upper right arm , 60 % pain in the waist , 20 % on the buttocks , 15 % on the buttocks , the left elbow 25 % , 20 % right elbow , 30 % below the left arm , forearm 25 % right, 35 % left wrist , right wrist 45 % , 30 % and 40 % left hand right hand. (3) in the lower body as much as 20 % complained of pain in the left thigh , right thigh 20 % , 30 % left knee , right knee 25 % , 35 % left calf , calf 35 % right, 20 % left ankle , 30 % on the right ankle , 20 % of the left leg and 25 % pain in the right foot . It can be concluded that most of the employees (librarians) complained of pain in the right side of the body member .

scholarly journals Reduction of Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Complaints in Garment Sewing Operator through a Combination of Stretching Brain Gym® and Touch for Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 8931
Author(s):  
Lusi Ismayenti ◽  
Agus Suwandono ◽  
Hanifa Maher Denny ◽  
Bagoes Widjanarko
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Left Knee ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Musculoskeletal Complaints ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Left Elbow ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of using a combination of stretching and Brain Gym®(BG) + Touch for Health (TfH) movements to reduce fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints (MSCs) in garment-sewing operators. A quasi-experimental study was performed on 53 respondents with two sessions of stretching movements and BG + TfH movements of 5 min duration, three times a week for four weeks. Fatigue was measured using a reaction timer and MSCs were measured using a Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney U tests were performed to examine the differences of pre/post and between the intervention group (IG) and control group (CG). A significant difference was found in IG for pre- and post-fatigue (p < 0.001) and MSCs (p < 0.001), while in CG there was no difference in fatigue (p = 0.200) and MSCs (p = 0.086). Significant differences were found between the IG and CG groups in terms of fatigue (p = 0.046), as well as in MSCs (p < 0.001). A significant decrease in MSCs per part body in IG was found on the left wrist, left hand, and left knee. The percentage of MSC severity decreased in all parts of the body, except the right shoulder, left elbow, and right thigh.

scholarly journals Penilaian Risiko Gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorder Pekerja Batik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Strain index

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Dian Palupi Restuputri
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Neck Pain ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽  
Left Shoulder ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Strain Index ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Body Map

Workers in batik industry in Indonesia are very big. The process of batik potentially causes interference in the musculoskeletal system (MSDs). This study aims to analyze employee complaints. Methods using Nordic Body Map questionnaires and work risk analysis on hand with Strain Index of batik workers. The result of the research shows that the workers' complaints are upper neck pain and 100% waist pain, upper arm, and back pain are 87.5%, and pain in the lower part of the neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, upper arm right and right hand is 75%. Based on the risk of work with the strain index method obtained results on Manual Pattern Drawing Posture, Posture Drawing Pattern With Ruler, Posture Batik Pattern, Coloring Posture Batik, Posture Coloring Batik Cap and Posture Washing both right hand and left hand classified the work observed dangerous.

MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE ARMS DURING KAYAKING USING GORDON'S METHOD

2012 ◽  
Vol 09 ◽  
pp. 174-177
Author(s):  
NURHIDAYAH OMAR
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Shoulder Joint ◽  
Elbow Joint ◽  
Wrist Joint ◽  
Left Shoulder ◽  
Left Wrist ◽  
Kinematic Chains ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Left Elbow ◽  
The Right

The aim of this study was to develop a mathematical model of the arms during kayaking. Gordon's method has been used to develop the model. This model comprises of six kinematic chains of the arms that represent the right shoulder joint, right elbow joint, right wrist joint, left wrist joint, left elbow joint and left shoulder joint. The joints comprise of right upper arm, right lower arm, right hand-paddle, left hand-paddle, left lower arm and left upper arms.

scholarly journals Designing of Facility Layout Ecobrick Material Using Ergonomic Intervention Reduce Muscoloskeletal Disorder

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-239
Author(s):  
Tri Budiyanto ◽  
◽  
Hayati Mukti Asih ◽  
Okka Adiyanto ◽  
Irvan Kristanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Parts ◽  
Moderate Pain ◽  
Left Wrist ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Plastic Materials ◽  
Similar Materials ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Lower Neck

Kamulyan waste bank is a place to collect the waste from the household around Lowanu Village, Brontokusuman, Mergangsan, Yogyakarta. This waste is distributed to garbage collectors and sorted. Plastic waste that cannot be recycled is used as material for making ecobricks. Ecobricks are materials made from used plastic bottles filled with plastic sachets, plastic bags, and similar materials that are compressed. In making ecobricks, workers perform activities in a sitting position on the floor with both legs folded in and a slightly bent posture. This work attitude causes muscle complaints in the upper and lower neck, upper arm, right elbow, left wrist, and left hand. The purpose of the study was to improve work attitudes to reduce muscle complaints in body parts by designing ergonomic work facilities. This research was conducted with ergonomics intervention on the design of ecobrick plastic compaction work facilities with the Nordic Body Map-VAS Modified Questionnaire. The muscle complaints of the workers' body parts were determined using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The results of the study provide a design for compaction of ecobrick plastic materials with dimensions of table length 134.44 cm, table width 66.39 cm, table height 71.63 cm, length of seat mat 41.41 cm, width of seat mat 43.49 cm, height seat 44.51 cm, backrest height 55.5 cm, and backrest width 45.88 cm. Based on the NBM-VAS questionnaire, it shows that the initial condition of pain or pain in the upper neck and lower neck with a moderate pain value is aimed at a scale of 6.5 cm and 7.3 cm to mild pain with a scale of 4.2 cm and 4.3 cm. . Moderate pain in the left wrist and left hand with a scale of 6.1 cm, respectively, to no pain on a scale of 3.1 cm and 3 cm.

scholarly journals Concurrent Palmar Lunate Dislocation and Posterior Elbow Dislocation: A Case Report

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhavan Chikkapapanna Papanna ◽  
Nawfal Al-Hadithy ◽  
JS Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Carpal Tunnel ◽  
Elbow Joint ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Kirschner Wire ◽  
Elbow Dislocation ◽  
Left Wrist ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Volar Approach ◽  
Left Elbow

We report a rare case of concurrent palmar lunate dislocation of the left wrist combined with a posterior dislocation of the left elbow joint in a 40-year-old man. He sustained both injuries after falling onto his outstretched left hand. The elbow was reduced by the closed method. The wrist was treated with open reduction with carpal tunnel decompression and fixation with a Kirschner wire through the volar approach. Both the scapholunate and radioscaphocapitate ligaments were also repaired. At month 3, the patient had no pain in his elbow and minimal pain in his wrist on heavy lifting and had resumed his work as a porter.

scholarly journals Penilaian Risiko Gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorder Pekerja Batik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Strain index

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Dian Palupi Restuputri
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Neck Pain ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽  
Left Shoulder ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Strain Index ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Body Map

Workers in batik industry in Indonesia are very big. The process of batik potentially causes interference in the musculoskeletal system (MSDs). This study aims to analyze employee complaints. Methods using Nordic Body Map questionnaires and work risk analysis on hand with Strain Index of batik workers. The result of the research shows that the workers' complaints are upper neck pain and 100% waist pain, upper arm, and back pain are 87.5%, and pain in the lower part of the neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, upper arm right and right hand is 75%. Based on the risk of work with the strain index method obtained results on Manual Pattern Drawing Posture, Posture Drawing Pattern With Ruler, Posture Batik Pattern, Coloring Posture Batik, Posture Coloring Batik Cap and Posture Washing both right hand and left hand classified the work observed dangerous.

scholarly journals Analisis Gerakan Forehand Pada Tenis Meja Di Klub PTM Elektra Kab Demak

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Dyah Ismi Mukaromah ◽  
Husnul Hadi ◽  
Muh. Isna Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Body Position ◽  
Hand Movement ◽  
Biomechanical Analysis ◽  
Table Tennis ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Left Elbow ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Right ◽  
Leg Position

     The background is because the athlete only uses a forehand to defend, whereas a forehand is good for attacking. The formulation of the problem, how to analyze the biomechanics of forehand motion in table tennis and how good hand movements, body position and leg position using forehand movements, whether the 9 angles of the movement affect the entry or absence of the ball. The aim of this research is to know how the biomechanical analysis of forehand motion in table tennis and to find out how good hand movement, body position and leg position using the forehand movement of the 9 angles affect the entry or absence of the ball. Based on processing using statistics, there is a significant difference in comparisons when the ball position hits the bet; 1) wrist position 167.875o-223.8o; 2) bending of the right elbow 82,9o-92,1o; 3) bending of the left elbow 86.24o-95.82o; 4) opening of the upper arm of the right hand 71.06o-78.95o; 5) opening of the upper arm of the left hand 45.45o-50.5o; 6) leaning body 145.54o-161.71o; 7) right leg bending 152.6o-169.5o; 9) distance of both feet 44.05o-48.94o.   Keywords: Forehand, Table Tennis.     ABSTRAK       Latar belakang karena atlet hanya menggunakan pukulan forehand untuk bertahan, padahal pukulan forehand bagus untuk menyerang. Rumusan masalah, bagaimana analisis biomekanika gerakan forehand pada cabang olahraga tenis meja dan bagaimana gerakan tangan, posisi badan dan posisi kaki yang baik dengan menggunakan gerakan forehand apakah dari 9 sudut gerakan tersebut mempengaruhi masuk atau tidaknya bola. Tujuan penelitin ingin mengetahui bagaimana analisis biomekanika gerakan forehand pada cabang olahraga tenis meja dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gerakan tangan, posisi badan dan posisi kaki yang baik dengan menggunakan gerakan forehand apakah dari 9 sudut gerakan tersebut mempengaruhi masuk atau tidaknya bola.Berdasarkan pengolahan dengan menggunakan statistik, terdapat perbedaan perbandingan yang signifikan saat posisi bola mengenai bet; 1) posisi pergelangan tangan 167,875o-223,8o; 2) tekukan siku kanan 82,9o-92,1o; 3) tekukan siku kiri 86.24o-95.82o ; 4) bukaan lengan atas tangan kanan 71,06o-78,95o ; 5) bukaan lengan atas tangan kiri 45,45o-50,5o; 6) kecondongan badan 145,54o-161,71o; 7) tekukan kaki kanan 152,6o-169,5o ; 9) jarak kedua kaki 44,05o-48,94o.   Kata kunci: Forehand, Tenis Meja.  

ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF PUTUSAN PERKARA MAHKAMAH AGUNG KONSTITUSI RI No. 004/PUU-II/2004

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Doni Budiono
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Supreme Courts ◽  
Military Justice ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Rules ◽  
The Right ◽  
Tax Court

The  authority  of justice in Indonesia  is executed by  the Supreme Courts and  the  justice  boards/body under the Supreme Courts, including  the general  justice, religious affairs justice, military justice,  state administration  justice,  and  the Constitution Court. According to  certainty in  the Act of  Tax Court, Article1, clause  (5),  tax  dispute   refers to the legal dispute arising in the  taxation  affairs between the  tax payer or the  body  responsible for the  tax with   the government   executives  ( Directorate General of Tax) as the consequence of   the issue of  the decree for the  appeal  to the Tax  Court in accordance with the  tax Act, including the  charge  against the  execution of collection   in accordance with the  Act of Tax Collection by force. The  formation of Tax Court is  designed by  the Executives, in this case, the  Department of Finance, specifically  the Directorate   General  of Tax  which has the right to issue  law  more technical about  tax accord to Article 14,  letter A,  President Decree  no. 44  year 1974,  concerning the  basic  organization of the Department.  Based on  it,  it  is clear that  in addition to execute the government  rules and policy,  this body  has to execute judicial   rules and policy. This is against the  principles of  Judicative  Power/Authority in Indonesia,  which   clearly states that this body  should be under the Supreme Court.   Therefore. It is suggested that   the Act  No UU no.14 Year 2012 concerning  Tax Court   be revised  in accordance with the system of  Power Division  of Justice  as  stated in 45 Constitutions.

Thoracic Outlet Compression Syndrome Caused by a Schwannoma of the C7 Nerve Root

1997 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 662-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. ATASOY
Keyword(s):  
Nerve Root ◽  
Carpal Tunnel Release ◽  
Pathological Examination ◽  
Clinical Impression ◽  
Scalene Muscle ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Compression Syndrome ◽  
Left Elbow ◽  
Nocturnal Pain ◽  
Anterior Scalene Muscle

This is the first report of a schwannoma originating from the C7 nerve root causing thoracic outlet compression syndrome. The patient was a 30-year-old woman with a 3-year history of numbness on the radial side of the left hand, left arm tiredness, nocturnal pain in the left forearm and pain in the left elbow, shoulder and neck. Conservative treatment and previous operations, including carpal tunnel release and first rib resection, provided no relief. A left scalenectomy was performed. During the removal of the anterior scalene muscle, a mass approximately 3 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter was noted under the anterior scalene muscle involving the C7 nerve root. The tumour was encapsulated and covered with attenuated and stretched nerve fascicles. It was completely excised without disturbing the nerve fascicles. The clinical impression was schwannoma, which was confirmed on pathological examination.

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