scholarly journals Comparison of the Relative Diagnostic Performance of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 and [18F]FDG PET/CT for the Detection of Bone Metastasis in Patients With Different Cancers

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junhao Wu ◽  
Yingwei Wang ◽  
Taiping Liao ◽  
Zijuan Rao ◽  
Weidong Gong ◽  
...  

PurposeThe present retrospective analysis sought to compare the relative diagnostic efficacy of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 to that of [18F]FDG PET/CT as a means of detecting bone metastases in patients with a range of cancer types.MaterialsIn total, 30 patients with bone metastases associated with different underlying malignancies were retrospectively enrolled. All patients had undergone [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 and [18F]FDG PET/CT, and the McNemar test was used to compare the relative diagnostic performance of these two imaging modalities. The maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) was used to quantify radiotracer uptake by metastatic lesions, with the relative uptake associated with these two imaging strategies being compared via the Mann-Whitney U test. The cohort was further respectively divided into two (osteolytic and osteoblastic bone metastases) and three clinical subgroups (lung cancer, thyroid cancer, and liver cancer).Results[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT was found to be significantly more sensitive as a means of diagnosing bone metastases relative to [18F]FDG PET/CT ([109/109] 100% vs [89/109] 81.7%; P< 0.01), consistent with the significantly increased uptake of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 by these metastatic lesions relative to that of [18F]FDG (n=109, median SUVmax, 9.1 vs. 4.5; P< 0.01). [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 accumulation was significantly higher than that of [18F]FDG in both osteolytic (n=66, median SUVmax, 10.6 vs 6.1; P < 0.01), and osteoblastic metastases (n=43, median SUVmax, 7.7 vs 3.7; P < 0.01). [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 uptakes were significantly higher than that of [18F]FDG in bone metastases from lung cancer (n = 62, median SUVmax, 10.7 vs 5.2; P < 0.01), thyroid cancer (n = 18, median SUVmax, 5.65 vs 2.1; P < 0.01) and liver cancer (n = 12, median SUVmax, 5.65 vs 3.05; P < 0.01). However, [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 detected 10 false-positive lesions, while only 5 false-positive were visualized by [18F]FDG PET/CT.Conclusion[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT exhibits excellent diagnostic performance as a means of detecting bone metastases, and is superior to [18F]FDG PET/CT in this diagnostic context. Furthermore, [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 tracer uptake levels are higher than those of [18F]FDG for most bone metastases. However, owing to the potential for false-positive bone lesions, it is critical that physicians interpret all CT findings with caution to ensure diagnostic accuracy.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 585-586
Author(s):  
Edith Michelle Marom ◽  
Efrat Ofek ◽  
Elena Bekker ◽  
Amir Onn
Keyword(s):  
Fdg Pet ◽  
Pet Ct ◽  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
Ali Inal ◽  
Muhammed Ali Kaplan ◽  
Mehmet Kucukoner ◽  
Zuhat UrakcI ◽  
Zeki Dostbi ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minggang Su ◽  
Qiuping Fan ◽  
Chengzhong Fan ◽  
Ye Tian ◽  
Fanglan Li ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. e411-e414
Author(s):  
Yoko Satoh ◽  
Kiyoshi Koizumi ◽  
Atsushi Nambu ◽  
Tsutomu Araki

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 643-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong-Jang Kim ◽  
Sang-Woo Lee ◽  
Kyoungjune Pak ◽  
Sung-Ryul Shim

We aimed to explore the role of the diagnostic accuracy of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for the detection of recurrent and/or metastatic diseases in differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients with progressively and/or persistently elevated TgAb levels and negative radioactive iodine whole-body scan (RI-WBS) through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library database, from the earliest available date of indexing through June 30, 2017, were searched for studies evaluating the diagnostic performance of F-18 FDG PET/CT for the detection of recurrent and/or metastatic diseases in DTC patients with progressively and/or persistently elevated TgAb levels and negative RI-WBS. We determined the sensitivities and specificities across studies, calculated positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR+ and LR−). Across 9 studies (515 patients), the pooled sensitivity for F-18 FDG PET/CT was 0.84 (95% CI; 0.77–0.89) a pooled specificity of 0.78 (95% CI; 0.67–0.86). Likelihood ratio (LR) syntheses gave an overall positive likelihood ratio (LR+) of 3.8 (95% CI; 2.5–5.7) and negative likelihood ratio (LR−) of 0.21 (95% CI; 0.14–0.30). The pooled diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was 18 (95% CI; 10–34). The area (AUC) under the hierarchical summary receiver-operating characteristic (HCROC) curve was 0.88 (95% CI: 0.85–0.90). F-18 FDG PET or PET/CT demonstrated moderate sensitivity and specificity for the detection of recurrent and/or metastatic diseases in DTC patients with progressively and/or persistently elevated TgAb levels and negative RI-WBS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Lococo ◽  
Barbara Muoio ◽  
Marco Chiappetta ◽  
Dania Nachira ◽  
Leonardo Petracca Ciavarella ◽  
...  

Purpose. Several meta-analyses have reported data about the diagnostic performance of positron emission tomography or positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET or PET/CT) with different radiotracers in patients with suspicious lung cancer (LC) or pleural tumours (PT). This review article aims at providing an overview on the recent evidence-based data in this setting. Methods. A comprehensive literature search of meta-analyses published in PubMed/MEDLINE and Cochrane Library database from January 2010 through March 2020 about the diagnostic performance of PET or PET/CT with different radiotracers in patients with suspicious LC or PT was performed. This combination of keywords was used: (A) “PET” OR “positron emission tomography” AND (B) “lung” OR “pulmonary” OR “pleur∗” AND (C) meta-analysis. Only meta-analyses on PET or PET/CT in patients with suspicious LC or PT were selected. Results. We have summarized the diagnostic performance of PET or PET/CT with fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) and other radiotracers taking into account 17 meta-analyses. Evidence-based data demonstrated a good diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG PET or PET/CT for the characterization of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) or pleural lesions with overall higher sensitivity than specificity. Evidence-based data do not support the routine use of dual time point (DTP) 18F-FDG PET/CT or fluorine-18 fluorothymidine (18F-FLT) PET/CT in the differential diagnosis of SPNs. Even if 18F-FDG PET/CT has high sensitivity and specificity as a selective screening modality for LC, its role in this setting remains unknown. Conclusions. Evidence-based data about the diagnostic performance of PET/CT with different radiotracers for suspicious LC or PT are increasing, with good diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG PET/CT. More prospective multicenter studies and cost-effectiveness analyses are warranted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
pp. 818.e17-818.e23 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.D. Yang ◽  
E. Mirvis ◽  
J. Goldring ◽  
A.R.C. Patel ◽  
T. Wagner

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