scholarly journals A GSH/CB Dual-Controlled Self-Assembled Nanomedicine for High-Efficacy Doxorubicin-Resistant Breast Cancer Therapy

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Quanfeng Zhao ◽  
Zhe Peng ◽  
Yunjiang Zhou ◽  
Miao-Miao Niu ◽  
...  

Chemoresistance is a major therapeutic obstacle in the treatment of breast cancer. Therefore, how to overcome chemoresistance is a problem to be solved. Here, a glutathione (GSH)/cathepsin B (CB) dual-controlled nanomedicine formed by cyclic disulfide-bridged peptide (cyclic-1a) as a potent anticancer agent is reported. Under the sequential treatment of GSH and CB, cyclic-1a can efficiently self-assemble into nanofibers. In vitro studies show that cyclic-1a promotes the apoptosis of MCF-7/DOX cells by inducing the cleavages of caspase-3 and PARP. In vivo studies confirm that cyclic-1a significantly inhibits the progression of MCF-7/DOX cells-derived xenograft in nude mice, with no obvious adverse reactions. This study provides a paradigm of GSH/CB dual-controlled nanomedicine for high-efficacy and low-toxic DOX-resistant breast cancer therapy.

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Seifaddinipour ◽  
Reyhaneh Farghadani ◽  
Farideh Namvar ◽  
Jamaludin Bin Mohamad ◽  
Nur Airina Muhamad

Pistacia (Pistacia vera) hulls (PV) is a health product that has been determined to contain bioactive phytochemicals which have fundamental importance for biomedical use. In this study, PV ethyl acetate extraction (PV-EA) fractions were evaluated with the use of an MTT assay to find the most cytotoxic fraction, which was found to be F13b1/PV-EA. After that, HPTLC was used for identify the most active compounds. The antioxidant activity was analyzed with DPPH and ABTS tests. Apoptosis induction in MCF-7 cells by F13b1/PV-EA was validated via flow cytometry analysis and a distinctive nuclear staining method. The representation of genes like Caspase 3, Caspase 8, Bax, Bcl-2, CAT and SOD was assessed via a reverse transcription (RT_PCR) method. Inhabitation of Tubo breast cancer cell development was examined in the BALB-neuT mouse with histopathology observations. The most abundant active components available in our extract were gallic acid and the flavonoid quercetin. The F13b1/PV-EA has antiradical activity evidence by its inhibition of ABTS and DPPH free radicals. F13b1/PV-EA displayed against MCF-7 a suppressive effect with an IC50 value of 15.2 ± 1.35 µg/mL. Also, the expression of CAT, SOD, Caspase 3, Caspase 8 and Bax increased and the expression of Bcl-2 decreased. F13b1/PV-EA dose-dependently inhibited tumor development in cancer-induced mice. Thus, this finding introduces F13b1/PV-EA as an effectual apoptosis and antitumor active agent against breast cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 4671
Author(s):  
Hoon Hyun ◽  
Young Yoo ◽  
So Kim ◽  
Hyun Ko ◽  
Heung Chun ◽  
...  

We used a hydrogel-mediated dual drug delivery approach, based on an injectable glycol chitosan (GC) hydrogel, doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX⋅HCl), and a complex of beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and paclitaxel (PTX) (GDCP) for breast cancer therapy in vitro and in vivo. The hydrogel was swollen over 3 days and remained so thereafter. After an initial burst period of 7 hours, the two drugs were released in a sustained manner for 7 days. The in vitro cell viability test showed that GDCP had a better anticancer effect than well plate and DOX⋅HCl/PTX (DP). In addition, the in vivo tests, which evaluated the anticancer effect, systemic toxicity, and histology, proved the feasibility of GDCP as a clinical therapy for breast cancer.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (69) ◽  
pp. 64306-64314 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Han ◽  
Z. T. Li ◽  
D. D. Bi ◽  
Y. F. Guo ◽  
H. X. Kuang ◽  
...  

Cholesterol-PEG1000-FA (folic acid) was synthesized as a stabilizer to encapsulate DTX, for the construction of a promising targeted delivery system for breast cancer therapy.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (83) ◽  
pp. 68169-68178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipranjan Laha ◽  
Arindam Pramanik ◽  
Sourav Chattopadhyay ◽  
Sandip kumar Dash ◽  
Somenath Roy ◽  
...  

Targeted delivery of copper oxide nanoparticles for breast cancer therapy.


2017 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 1499-1514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Wang ◽  
Zhihan Wang ◽  
Shihong Nie ◽  
Linjiang Song ◽  
Tao He ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (15) ◽  
pp. 2494-2513 ◽  
Author(s):  
João A. Oshiro-Júnior ◽  
Camila Rodero ◽  
Gilmar Hanck-Silva ◽  
Mariana R. Sato ◽  
Renata Carolina Alves ◽  
...  

Stimuli-responsive drug-delivery nanocarriers (DDNs) have been increasingly reported in the literature as an alternative for breast cancer therapy. Stimuli-responsive DDNs are developed with materials that present a drastic change in response to intrinsic/chemical stimuli (pH, redox and enzyme) and extrinsic/physical stimuli (ultrasound, Near-infrared (NIR) light, magnetic field and electric current). In addition, they can be developed using different strategies, such as functionalization with signaling molecules, leading to several advantages, such as (a) improved pharmaceutical properties of liposoluble drugs, (b) selectivity with the tumor tissue decreasing systemic toxic effects, (c) controlled release upon different stimuli, which are all fundamental to improving the therapeutic effectiveness of breast cancer treatment. Therefore, this review summarizes the use of stimuli-responsive DDNs in the treatment of breast cancer. We have divided the discussions into intrinsic and extrinsic stimuli and have separately detailed them regarding their definitions and applications. Finally, we aim to address the ability of these stimuli-responsive DDNs to control the drug release in vitro and the influence on breast cancer therapy, evaluated in vivo in breast cancer models.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (22) ◽  
pp. 4514-4523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeng-Ying Qiao ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
Chun-Yuan Hou ◽  
Si-Meng Zhao ◽  
Ya Liu ◽  
...  

The co-encapsulation of RA-V cyclopeptide and SQ molecules in pH-sensitive PAE micelles for efficient tumor therapy and imaging in vitro and in vivo.


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