scholarly journals Analysis of Process Costing for the Use of Navigation Systems in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 8616
Author(s):  
Franziska Eva Schwan ◽  
Maximilian Traxdorf ◽  
Caroline Theresa Seebauer ◽  
Andrzej Sekita ◽  
Cornelia Habekost ◽  
...  

(1) Background: The use of navigation systems is rarely necessary for routine sinus surgery. They may prove to be advantageous for difficult operations, for example, in finding structures that are difficult to reach, in the treatment of cancers, or in revisional surgery. Navigation systems are also said to have positive effects on the self-confidence of surgeons in stressful situations and in the training of doctors. (2) Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent surgical treatment for chronic sinusitis from 2012 to 2016 at the ENT clinic of the University Hospital, Erlangen. Two groups were formed; one includes patients without navigated sinus surgery, the other includes those with navigation. The incision–suture times of both groups and cost analysis are compared. An appropriate cost estimate for sinus surgery is determined. (3) Results: From the available results, no economically efficient navigation systems in sinus surgery at the ENT clinic can be shown. The main reason is that lengthening the operating time leads to higher costs. (4) Conclusions: Although the use of a navigation system for endonasal sinus surgery cannot be economically justified, it is an important tool, especially in cases with complex anatomical conditions, and the system is essential for training purposes.

2017 ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
Xuan Trung Ho ◽  
Van Dung Phan ◽  
Tu The Nguyen ◽  
Thanh Thai Le

Objective: To evaluate the features and CT scan of chronic sinusitis with sphenoid sinusitis. To evaluate the results in patients undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Subjects and Method: a prospective descriptive study with intervention was designed for 34 patients at Hue Pharmacy and Medicine University hospital and Da nang hospital. Results: almost all patients presented nasal discharge, headache and nasal obstruction. Endoscopic assessment: grade III-IV 82,3%, grade I-II 17,7%. CT scan assessment: grade III-IV 85,2%, grade I-II 14,8%. 34 patients were followed up after 6 months. Conclusions: almost common presenting complaints were nasal discharge, headache and nasal obstruction. Majority of patients were better in symptoms, endoscopic and CT scan features. Key words: sphenoid sinusitis, chronic sinusitis, endoscopic sinus surgery


1997 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
pp. 884-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashikant K. Kaluskar

The advent of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) has revolutionized the treatment of chronic sinusitis over the last decade. Although it has been well-established that FESS is more efficacious than conventional surgery, the lack of a quantifiable means of assessing results remains one of the major shortcomings of the technique, and hence a source of criticism. Since the pathophysiology of chronic sinusitis is intimately related to the mucociliary mechanism of the nose and sinuses, it seems logical to use this parameter as a yardstick of success. We undertook a prospective, controlled study of 40 patients and measured their “saccharin times” before and after surgery. The results show a marked reduction in clearance times postoperatively, corresponding well with improvement in symptom profile. We therefore propose this technique as a simple, safe and reliable method of assessing the results of surgery. Furthermore, the method could act as a preoperative indicator of ciliary motility disorders, as the prognosis in these patients is distinctly poor.


1998 ◽  
Vol 112 (9) ◽  
pp. 845-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong-San Jiang ◽  
Chen-Yt Hsu ◽  
Jinq-Wen JANG

AbstractThe bacteriology of chronic sinusitis was studied by using swab and mucosalspecimens from both the maxillary and ethmoid sinuses. The specimens of the maxillary sinus were taken through translabial antroscopy. The specimens of the ethmoid sinus were taken after removing the ethmoid bulla during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Eighty-six samples of each type of specimen were collected. Among the maxillary sinus samples, the culture rate was 60.5 per cent from the swab specimens and 36 per cent from the mucosal specimens. Among the ethmoid sinus samples, the culture rate was 58.1 per cent from the swab specimens and 75.6 per cent from the mucosal. The p-value by the Chi-Square test is higher than 0.01 (p =0.015). As there were more isolates ofStaphylococcus epidermidisfrom the mucosal specimens, they are not a better choice of specimen for sampling the ethmoid sinus than a swab specimen.


1994 ◽  
Vol 110 (6) ◽  
pp. 494-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary J. Nishoka ◽  
Paul R. Cook ◽  
William E. Davis ◽  
Joel P. McKinsey

Twenty asthma patients who underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic sinusitis were studied. Medical records and questionnaire data for these 20 patients were studied regarding the Impact of sinus disease and functional endoscopic sinus surgery on their asthma. We found that 95% reported that their asthma was worsened by their sinus disease (95% confidence interval, 0.74 to 0.99+), and 85% reported that functional endoscopic sinus surgery improved their asthma (0.60 to 0.97). Of the 13 patients who used both inhalers and systemic medication, 53.8% were able to eliminate some of their medication (0.21 to 0.79). Furthermore, 61.5% of these patients had a concomitant reduction in their inhaler use (0.28 to 0.85). All patients (six) who used only inhalers experienced a reduction in their inhaler use (0.54 to 1.00), and two patients were able to eliminate their inhalers completely. One of two patients who were steroid dependent was able to discontinue steroids after surgery. Of patients who used steroids intermittently (13), 53.8% were able to eliminate the use of steroids after surgery (0.21 to 0.79). Patients who required preoperative hospital admissions (4) and emergency room or urgent physician office visits (18) had a 75.0% and 81.3% ( p < 0.001) reduction in visits, respectively, after surgery. Because 43% of the cost of asthma is the result of hospitalizations and emergency department/urgent physician office visits, a significant Impact on health care costs can be realized with functional endoscopic sinus surgery in this patient population.


2003 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Bassiouny ◽  
Ahmed M. Atef ◽  
Mahmoud Abdel Raouf ◽  
Safaa Mohamed Nasr ◽  
Magdy Nasr ◽  
...  

This was a study of the effect of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) on the ciliary regeneration of maxillary sinus mucosa in patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis, using objective quantitative methods. Twenty specimens from the mucosa of both the superolateral wall and the ostium of the maxillary sinus were sampled during FESS and then six to 12 months later. They were light examined first by light microscopy and then by scanning electron microscopy in combination with image analysis software in order to study the cilia under higher magnification and to calculate proportion of the field that was ciliated. Samples were taken and studied at Cairo University hospital. This study showed that the maxillary sinus mucosa in chronic sinusitis is capable of regeneration and could return towards normal with the improvement of ventilation and drainage of the maxillary sinus following FESS. There were no significant changes in the degree of glandular hyperplasia, goblet cells or pathological glands after surgery.


2005 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud S. Ali ◽  
David A. Hutton ◽  
Janet A. Wilson ◽  
Jeffrey P. Pearson

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate mucin expression in chronic sinusitis compared to that in normal nasal mucus. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Sinus mucus samples were collected during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). The expression of 3 airway mucins, MUC2, MUC5AC, and MUC5B, was determined by ELISA. RESULTS: The 3 mucins are expressed in chronic sinusitis and in normal nasal mucus. MUC5AC and MUC5B represent a major component in sinus mucins while MUC5B and MUC2 predominated in normal nasal mucin. In sinus mucins, upregulation of MUC5AC was associated with downregulation of MUC2 and vice versa. This inverse relationship was strengthened in the presence of nasal polyps. CONCLUSION: At least 3 mucins are expressed at various levels in chronic sinusitis. An inverse relationship was identified between expression of MUC5AC and MUC2. Large prospective studies are required to unravel the complexities of sinus mucus in chronic sinusitis. SIGNIFICANCE: Mucins may be used as markers for assessment of disease severity and may also help as prognostic indicators following medical or surgical treatment.


1994 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary J. Nishioka ◽  
Paul R. Cook ◽  
William E. Davis ◽  
Joel P. McKinsey

A total of 283 consecutive patients with chronic sinusitis underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery. There were 72 allergic patients and 211 nonallergic patients. Data were collected on the effect of immunotherapy on middle meatotomy patency, synechiae formation, and recurrent polyps in allergic patients. Data supported the following conclusions: (1) Immunotherapy given either before or after surgery does not statistically influence middle meatotomy patency, synechiae formation, or recurrence of polyps after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. However, the data do suggest, for all three outcome parameters, that allergic patients who undergo immunotherapy do better than those who do not undergo immunotherapy and, with the exception of recurrent polyps, do as well as nonallergic patients. (2) The prevalence of preoperative polyps is the same for allergic and nonallergic patients in this study, but polyp recurrence is higher in allergic patients. (3) Approximately 40% of allergic patients who began preoperative immunotherapy stopped immunotherapy after surgery because their allergic symptoms resolved or were minimal. A comment regarding this observation is provided.


1994 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Ming Liu ◽  
Te-Huei Yeh ◽  
Mow-Ming Hsu

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) for chronic sinusitis has become popular as a substitution for radical operations. We selected 24 patients with diffuse polypoid rhinosinopathy who had been admitted for FESS and followed up for at least 6 months. The recovery of 39 maxillary sinuses was inspected with endoscopy through the enlarged middle meatal antrostomies. We found that of 8 sinuses recovered, 19 still had diffuse polypoid change, and another 12 had focal polypoid sinuses. We conclude that for diffuse polypoid rhinosinopathy, management of maxillary polypoid mucosa is complicated, and recovery of polypoid mucosa is dependent not only on the patency of the sinus ostia, but also on other factors such as alterations of mucosal, glandular, and epithelial changes by chronic stimuli.


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