scholarly journals Impulsive Reaction-Diffusion Delayed Models in Biology: Integral Manifolds Approach

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1631
Author(s):  
Gani Stamov ◽  
Ivanka Stamova ◽  
Cvetelina Spirova
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Functions ◽  
Lyapunov Method ◽  
Impulsive Control ◽  
Type Inequality ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Epidemic Models ◽  
Therapy Control ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Integral Manifolds

In this paper we study an impulsive delayed reaction-diffusion model applied in biology. The introduced model generalizes existing reaction-diffusion delayed epidemic models to the impulsive case. The integral manifolds notion has been introduced to the model under consideration. This notion extends the single state notion and has important applications in the study of multi-stable systems. By means of an extension of the Lyapunov method integral manifolds’ existence, results are established. Based on the Lyapunov functions technique combined with a Poincarè-type inequality qualitative criteria related to boundedness, permanence, and stability of the integral manifolds are also presented. The application of the proposed impulsive control model is closely related to a most important problems in the mathematical biology—the problem of optimal control of epidemic models. The considered impulsive effects can be used by epidemiologists as a very effective therapy control strategy. In addition, since the integral manifolds approach is relevant in various contexts, our results can be applied in the qualitative investigations of many problems in the epidemiology of diverse interest.

scholarly journals Global Stability of Integral Manifolds for Reaction–Diffusion Delayed Neural Networks of Cohen–Grossberg-Type under Variable Impulsive Perturbations

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1082
Author(s):  
Gani Stamov ◽  
Ivanka Stamova ◽  
George Venkov ◽  
Trayan Stamov ◽  
Cvetelina Spirova
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Global Stability ◽  
Lyapunov Functions ◽  
Type Inequality ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Delayed Neural Networks ◽  
Integral Manifolds ◽  
Impulsive Perturbations ◽  
Impulsive Jumps

The present paper introduces the concept of integral manifolds for a class of delayed impulsive neural networks of Cohen–Grossberg-type with reaction–diffusion terms. We establish new existence and boundedness results for general types of integral manifolds with respect to the system under consideration. Based on the Lyapunov functions technique and Poincarѐ-type inequality some new global stability criteria are also proposed in our research. In addition, we consider the case when the impulsive jumps are not realized at fixed instants. Instead, we investigate a system under variable impulsive perturbations. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the obtained results.

Conditions for the local and global asymptotic stability of the time–fractional Degn–Harrison system

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 749-759
Author(s):  
Rachida Mezhoud ◽  
Khaled Saoudi ◽  
Abderrahmane Zaraï ◽  
Salem Abdelmalek
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Lyapunov Method ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Linearization Method ◽  
Direct Lyapunov Method ◽  
Fractional Systems ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractFractional calculus has been shown to improve the dynamics of differential system models and provide a better understanding of their dynamics. This paper considers the time–fractional version of the Degn–Harrison reaction–diffusion model. Sufficient conditions are established for the local and global asymptotic stability of the model by means of invariant rectangles, the fundamental stability theory of fractional systems, the linearization method, and the direct Lyapunov method. Numerical simulation results are used to illustrate the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Modeling Cell-to-Cell Spread of HIV-1 with Nonlocal Infections

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoting Fan ◽  
Yi Song ◽  
Wencai Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Reproduction Number ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Threshold Dynamics ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Heterogeneous Model ◽  
Host Environment ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Globally Attractive ◽  
Cell Spread ◽  
Hiv 1

This paper is devoted to develop a nonlocal and time-delayed reaction-diffusion model for HIV infection within host cell-to-cell viral transmissions. In a bounded spatial domain, we study threshold dynamics in terms of basic reproduction number R0 for the heterogeneous model. Our results show that if R0<1, the infection-free steady state is globally attractive, implying infection becomes extinct, while if R0>1, virus will persist in the host environment.

scholarly journals TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS IN A STAGE-STRUCTURED DELAYED REACTION-DIFFUSION MODEL WITH ADVECTION

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-187
Author(s):  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Huiyan Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Model ◽  
Traveling Wave ◽  
Traveling Wave Solutions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Travelling Fronts ◽  
Appl Math

We investigate a stage-structured delayed reaction-diffusion model with advection that describes competition between two mature species in water flow. Time delays are incorporated to measure the time lengths from birth to maturity of the populations. We show there exists a finite positive number c∗ that can be characterized as the slowest spreading speed of traveling wave solutions connecting two mono-culture equilibria or connecting a mono-culture with the coexistence equilibrium. The model and mathematical result in [J.F.M. Al-Omari, S.A. Gourley, Stability and travelling fronts in Lotka–Volterra competition models with stage structure, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 63 (2003) 2063–2086] are generalized.

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