scholarly journals Comparing Push and Pull Factors Affecting Migration

Economies ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Mariusz Urbański
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push Factors ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Push And Pull

The purpose of this research was to conduct a comparison of the push and pull factors affecting migration between Poland and Romania. The study aimed to find out which among the push and pull factors have a greater effect overall and individually on the migration activities. The study was conducted using primary data collected from migrants in both countries using a structured questionnaire. There were data from 298 and 288 surveys for Poland and Romania, respectively. The push and pull migration framework was applied to guide the study. The model suitability was confirmed satisfactory on validity, reliability and factor analysis. The hypothesis was analyzed and evaluated using multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study indicated that pull factors have a greater influence on migration in these two countries as compared to the push factors. Five out of six (economic, political and social in Poland and economic and political in Romania) pull factors were found significant as compared to two (social in Poland and in Romania) out of six push factors. Pull economic factors were significant determinants of migration in all the countries. Pull political factors were found to have the highest effect in both countries, because they influenced migrants in Romania. Economic factors are the major factors that influence migration, including the hope of finding better jobs and better life in the foreign countries, and these factors should be addressed in the effort to reduce migration. In addition, political issues such as unfair legal system, violent conflicts, underdevelopment, poverty, political instability and corruption should be addressed to control the issue of migration.

scholarly journals Factors affecting Chinese tourist’s loyalty towards Ho Chi Minh City - A mediation analysis of tourists’ perceived value

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mai Ngoc Khuong ◽  
Nguyen Tran Nguyen Khai ◽  
Do Ai Dao
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Value ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Push Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Chinese Tourists ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
Near Future

The purpose of this research was to examine empirically the causal relationships among push factors, pullfactors, risk perception, tourists’ perceived value and loyalty of Chinese tourists travelling to Ho Chi Minh City. A survey was conducted investigating 470 Chinese tourists to collect the primary data. As a result, Chinese tourists’ loyalty towards Ho Chi Minh City could be predicted by some of their push motivation, pull motivation and their perceived value about the trip or tourists’ services received. Consequently, business organizations and tourism companies should consider the crucial roles of push and pull factors to attract more potential repeated visitors and increase their perceived value and loyal to Vietnam, especially to Ho Chi Minh City in the near future.

scholarly journals FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENARIK WISATAWAN BACKPACKER MANCANEGARA BERWISATA KE BALI

Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Gayatri Manik ◽  
I Ketut Suwena ◽  
I Wayan Suardana
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Variety Seeking ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push Factors ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
Push Factor

Trend backpackers is growing in various areas, including in Bali. Backpackers have been identified as having “a preference for budget accommodation, independently organized travel and emphasis on meeting other travellers, longer rather than brief holidays. The purpose of this research are to anlyses the push and pull factors that motivate the foreign backpacker tourists traveled to Bali. Sample on this research is 200 respondents of backpackers and using purposive sampling technique. Offline questionnaires are used for data collecting and the analysis technique is based on factor analysis. The results of research shows that the push factors backpackers traveled to Bali are (1) facilitation of social interaction, (2) self-identity, (3) relaxation, (4) prestige, (5) adventure (6) novelty. The push factor that dominantly is facilitation of social interaction. The pull factors are (1) cultural/historical, (2) affordable price, (3) variety seeking, (4) tourism facilities, (5) safety and clean, (6) environment. The pull factor that dominantly is Cultural / Historical.

scholarly journals City Centric Migration and Security Concern in Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Rajendra Khadka
Keyword(s):  
Internal Migration ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Security Concerns ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
Security Concern

This article tends to focus on the trend of internal migration and its security concern in Nepal. There are different social and security concerns of migration which are not taken seriously. The repercussion might be in different fields and effects can be seen after short or long epoch. Migration and its linkage with the security are varied. It is the subject of interest for people who want to develop and make their birth land, village or cities prosperous. Current tendency of migration in Nepal indicates that the extensive outmigration of people to foreign countries is either for job or to study. Effects on migrants and communities they leave, rural to urban migration, differ according to the type of migrants, the volume of migration, and the nature of the places involved. The volume is increasing in recent days that people are migrating from rural to urban part of country even in district level. Migrants leaving rural areas are not generally replaced by other migrants. This loss of population in the rural areas and their potential contributions affects the dependency ratio, rates of unemployment and underemployment, levels of human capital, and potential for innovation. This article examines the pattern of migration and also it tries to explore the push and pull factors of migration. The security concerns of migrationऽ which involves different forms like human security, physical security, environmental security etc are analyzed in this article.

scholarly journals FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENARIK PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) DI SUMATERA BARAT

Humanus ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Ike Sylvia
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Push And Pull

This study is intended to reveal: (1) the description of the real conditions and the information and facts about human trafficking in West Sumatra, (2) the “push and pull factors” of human trafficking. This study uses a mixed method using secondary and primary data. Primary data is collected through questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions in accordance with the purpose of research. Secondary data is collected by observing the documents available at the village, district, regency, provincial, and national levels as well as other relevant agencies and literature review. The results show that the push factors of human trafficking in West Sumatra are; (1) the unavailability of the desired jobs in the country (2) early marriage, with a high risk of divorce, domestic violence, poverty, etc, (3) requirements that must be met before applying, (4) Poverty (5) low formal education, so easily provoked by news, (6) Administration of birth registration is not good, (7) Lack of social control. Meanwhile the pull factors of human trafficking are (1) the temptation to make a living outside the hometown, (2) Information that life is better and successful outside hometown, (3) better salary outside hometown, (4) simple procedures conducted by labor brokers who trap women in human trafficking. The community leaders, religious leaders, as well as ‘bundo kanduang’, ‘ninik mamak’ are expected to play the role as agents of inheriting unwritten values, norms and traditions to the nephews and children within the family, so they will be guided in their lives and not trapped by the human trafficking brokers seduction. Keywords: human trafficking, push and pull factors

scholarly journals PENGARUH PUSH DAN PULL FACTOR TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN BACKPACKER KE BUKITTINGGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Heru Aulia Azman
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Pull Factor ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
Push Factor

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of The</em><em> Push and Pull Factors on Backpacker tourist’s decision to visit Bukittinggi. The object of this research is Backpacker tourists who visit Bukittinggi consist with samples of 100 peoples. The data used in this study including primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from the opinions of each respondent through the questionnaire to find out the response of the research sample regarding the influence of Push and Pull factors on the Backpacker tourists decision. While secondary data comes from previous journals, books, internet media, and annual reports, the primary data obtained then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that push and pull factors have a significant effect on Backpacker tourists visits to Bukittinggi.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>Push factor</em> dan <em>pull factor</em> terhadap keputusan berkunjung turis <em>Backpacker</em> ke Bukittinggi. Yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah wisatawan <em>Backpacker</em> yang melakukan kunjungan ke Bukittinggi. Adapun jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 100 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.  Data primer bersumber dari pendapat masing-masing sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan angket atau penyebaran kuesioner, untuk mengetahui respon sampel penelitian mengenai pengaruh <em>Push factor</em> dan <em>Pull factor</em> terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan <em>Backpacker</em>. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari jurnal-jurnal sebelumnya, buku, media internet, <em>annual report</em> . Data primer yang didapat kemudian dianalisa dengan cara melakukan pengujian dengan teknik analisa regresi linear berganda . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa <em>push</em> dan <em>pull factor</em> berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kunjungan wisatawan <em>Backpacker</em> ke Bukittinggi.</p>

scholarly journals Determinants of FIIs Net Investment in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S10) ◽  
pp. 609-611
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Indian Stock Market ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
High Influence

Indian stock market has witnessed spectacular change in the recent decade. The market has undergone huge reform in the past few years. The linkage of stock market with macroeconomic variables has always been an area of interest among investors and policy makers. The stock market and its indicators in the form of indices, reflect the potential, the direction and health of the economy. There is an extensive group of macroeconomic variables that influences the stock prices in the share market. The stock market of emerging economy like India carries huge expectation of the investors. The Indian stock market improves with the increase in the inflow of foreign investment. FIIs investment is volatile by nature and also FIIs flows have positive and negative impact in the market as well as the economy. Hence, there is a need to determine the push and pull factors behind any change in the FIIs, so that it will become easy to frame the policies by considering the variables that attract foreign investment.. It becomes really important for any investor to understand the key economic factors which have high influence on FIIs investment Indian stock market improves with the increase in the inflow of foreign investment. Hence, there is a need to determine the push and pull factors behind any change in the FIIs, so that it will become easy to frame the policies by considering the variables that attract foreign investment. The foreign investor’s participation in Indian stock market increases the liquidity of local markets and lowers the cost of capital. It becomes really important for any investor to understand the key economic factors which have high influence on FIIs investment. Hence, an attempt has been made to analyse the factors determining behaviour of FIIs net investment.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Push and Pull Factors towards Purchase Intention to Shop at Batik Trusmi Cirebon

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-333
Author(s):  
Munawaroh Zainal ◽  
Agatha Wisastra
Keyword(s):  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Method ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Is Design

This research is design to analyze how the concept of push-and-pull factors positively impact the purchase intention at Batik Trusmi Cirebon. The research models are made to measure the impact between push factors and pull factors towards purchase intention. The research subject in this research is the customers who have shopped at Batik Trusmi Cirebon. 160 respondents are taken as samples and the data have been analyzed with multiple linear regression method. The result shows that push factors and pull factors are positively impact purchase intention. This means, both of the hypothesis are accepted. Batik Trusmi Cirebon could improve their marketing strategy such as promotion and quality consistency in order to attract more customers and other recommendation are made based on this research finding which is concluded in the last chapter.

Should I Start My Own Venture? Moderating Effect of Pull Factors on the Relationship of Push Factors with Women Entrepreneurial Intentions

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arpita Ghatak ◽  
Bhaskar Bhowmick
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull

Abstract Extant literature of women entrepreneurial intention (EI) has not studied the interplay of push and pull factors well, creating a lacuna in literature. In this paper, we explored how barriers within their professional careers, i.e. push factors led to women EI, and how interpersonal motivators and contextual pull factors moderated that relationship. Adopting the push-pull framework and analyzing survey-based responses from 302 working women using structural-equation-modeling, we find that the need for recognition (NFR) and the glass ceiling (GC) effect have positive relationships, whereas family support (FS) has a negative relationship with EIs. Moreover, the NFR and FS moderate GC-EI relationship. Our study contributes towards the women entrepreneurship literature by focusing on the interplay of push and pull factors. The paper also provides important managerial and policy implications for organizations and policy makers.

Al-Shabaab’s Youth Recruitment Project

2019 ◽  
pp. 339-348
Author(s):  
Mohamed Haji Abdullahi “Ingiriis”
Keyword(s):  
Hostile Environment ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Economic Exclusion ◽  
Group Interviews ◽  
Push And Pull

This chapter examines the extent to which the push and pull factors of youth recruitment in Al-Shabaab have reinforced radicalization in Somalia. Whereas the push factors are facilitated by negative dynamics, such as the hostile environment and indoctrination, the pull factors are reinforced by issues of identity, ideology, and economic exclusion. Methodologically, the chapter is based on intensive one-on-one and group interviews with former Al-Shabaab defectors. Understanding Al-Shabaab from various angles through an empirically grounded analysis is crucial for two reasons. First, it will help the Somali government to find ways of tackling the threats posed by ongoing insurgency activities. Second, it will contribute to the efforts of creating peace and stability in southern Somalia.

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