scholarly journals Novel Analytical Technique to Find Closed Form Solutions of Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shakeel ◽  
Nehad Ali Shah ◽  
Jae Dong Chung
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Wave Transformation ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Closed Form Solutions

In this article, a new method for obtaining closed-form solutions of the simplified modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) equation, a nonlinear fractional partial differential equation, is suggested. The modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and the wave transformation are used to convert the fractional order partial differential equation into an integer order ordinary differential equation. Using the novel (G’/G2)-expansion method, several exact solutions with extra free parameters are found in the form of hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational function solutions. When parameters are given appropriate values along with distinct values of fractional order α travelling wave solutions such as singular periodic waves, singular kink wave soliton solutions are formed which are forms of soliton solutions. Also, the solutions obtained by the proposed method depend on the value of the arbitrary parameters H. Previous results are re-derived when parameters are given special values. Furthermore, for numerical presentations in the form of 3D and 2D graphics, the commercial software Mathematica 10 is incorporated. The method is accurately depicted, and it provides extra general exact solutions.

scholarly journals Explicit Exact Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Integro-Differential Jaulent–Miodek Evolution Equation Using the Reliable Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Supaporn Kaewta ◽  
Sekson Sirisubtawee ◽  
Nattawut Khansai
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Traveling Wave ◽  
Traveling Wave Solutions ◽  
Wave Transformation ◽  
Jacobi Elliptic Function ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Wave Solutions

In this article, we utilize the G′/G2-expansion method and the Jacobi elliptic equation method to analytically solve the (2 + 1)-dimensional integro-differential Jaulent–Miodek equation for exact solutions. The equation is shortly called the Jaulent–Miodek equation, which was first derived by Jaulent and Miodek and associated with energy-dependent Schrödinger potentials (Jaulent and Miodek, 1976; Jaulent, 1976). The equation is converted into a fourth order partial differential equation using a transformation. After applying a traveling wave transformation to the resulting partial differential equation, we obtain an ordinary differential equation which is the main equation to which the both schemes are applied. As a first step, the two methods give us distinguish systems of algebraic equations. The first method provides exact traveling wave solutions including the logarithmic function solutions of trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, and polynomial functions. The second approach provides the Jacobi elliptic function solutions depending upon their modulus values. Some of the obtained solutions are graphically characterized by the distinct physical structures such as singular periodic traveling wave solutions and peakons. A comparison between our results and the ones obtained from the previous literature is given. Obtaining the exact solutions of the equation shows the simplicity, efficiency, and reliability of the used methods, which can be applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations taking place in mathematical physics.

scholarly journals Fractional Partial Differential Equation: Fractional Total Variation and Fractional Steepest Descent Approach-Based Multiscale Denoising Model for Texture Image

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Fei Pu ◽  
Ji-Liu Zhou ◽  
Patrick Siarry ◽  
Ni Zhang ◽  
Yi-Guang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Image Processing ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Differential Calculus ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Texture Image ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Integer Order

The traditional integer-order partial differential equation-based image denoising approaches often blur the edge and complex texture detail; thus, their denoising effects for texture image are not very good. To solve the problem, a fractional partial differential equation-based denoising model for texture image is proposed, which applies a novel mathematical method—fractional calculus to image processing from the view of system evolution. We know from previous studies that fractional-order calculus has some unique properties comparing to integer-order differential calculus that it can nonlinearly enhance complex texture detail during the digital image processing. The goal of the proposed model is to overcome the problems mentioned above by using the properties of fractional differential calculus. It extended traditional integer-order equation to a fractional order and proposed the fractional Green’s formula and the fractional Euler-Lagrange formula for two-dimensional image processing, and then a fractional partial differential equation based denoising model was proposed. The experimental results prove that the abilities of the proposed denoising model to preserve the high-frequency edge and complex texture information are obviously superior to those of traditional integral based algorithms, especially for texture detail rich images.

scholarly journals On closed-form solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations

2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Okoya
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Wave Equation ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Nonlinear Wave Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Closed Form Solutions ◽  
Thermal Explosion Theory

This paper is devoted to closed-form solutions of the partial differential equation:θxx+θyy+δexp(θ)=0, which arises in the steady state thermal explosion theory. We find simple exact solutions of the formθ(x,y)=Φ(F(x)+G(y)), andθ(x,y)=Φ(f(x+y)+g(x-y)). Also, we study the corresponding nonlinear wave equation.

On biological population model of fractional order

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din ◽  
Ayyaz Ali ◽  
Bandar Bin-Mohsin
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Population Model ◽  
Numerical Data ◽  
Population Changes ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Biological Population ◽  
Fractional Pdes

In this paper, we extensively studied a mathematical model of biology. It helps us to understand the dynamical procedure of population changes in biological population model and provides valuable predictions. In this model, we establish a variety of exact solutions. To study the exact solutions, we used a fractional complex transform to convert the particular partial differential equation of fractional order into corresponding partial differential equation and modified exp-function method is implemented to investigate the nonlinear equation. Graphical demonstrations along with the numerical data reinforce the efficacy of the used procedure. The specified idea is very effective, unfailing, well-organized and pragmatic for fractional PDEs and could be protracted to further physical happenings.

scholarly journals Solution of Fractional Partial Differential Equations Using Fractional Power Series Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Asif Iqbal Ali ◽  
Muhammad Kalim ◽  
Adnan Khan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Power Series ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Series Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Power Series Method ◽  
Power Series Technique ◽  
Series Technique

In this paper, we are presenting our work where the noninteger order partial differential equation is studied analytically and numerically using the noninteger power series technique, proposed to solve a noninteger differential equation. We are familiar with a coupled system of the nonlinear partial differential equation (NLPDE). Noninteger derivatives are considered in the Caputo operator. The fractional-order power series technique for finding the nonlinear fractional-order partial differential equation is found to be relatively simple in implementation with an application of the direct power series method. We obtained the solution of nonlinear dispersive equations which are used in electromagnetic and optics signal transformation. The proposed approach of using the noninteger power series technique appears to have a good chance of lowering the computational cost of solving such problems significantly. How to paradigm an initial representation plays an important role in the subsequent process, and a few examples are provided to clarify the initial solution collection.

EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR INTERFACIAL OUTFLOWS WITH STRAINING

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
LAWRENCE K. FORBES ◽  
MICHAEL A. BRIDESON
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Point Source ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Line Source ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Background Flow ◽  
Closed Form Solutions ◽  
Fluid Instabilities

AbstractIn models of fluid outflows from point or line sources, an interface is present, and it is forced outwards as time progresses. Although various types of fluid instabilities are possible at the interface, it is nevertheless of interest to know the development of its overall shape with time. If the fluids on either side are of nearly equal densities, it is possible to derive a single nonlinear partial differential equation that describes the interfacial shape with time. Although nonlinear, this equation admits a simple transformation that renders it linear, so that closed-form solutions are possible. Two such solutions are illustrated; for a line source in a planar straining flow and a point source in an axisymmetric background flow. Possible applications in astrophysics are discussed.

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