scholarly journals In Vitro Antitumor Activity of Endophytic and Rhizosphere Gram-Positive Bacteria from Ibervillea sonorae (S. Watson) Greene against L5178Y-R Lymphoma Cells

Author(s):  
Ricardo Romero-Arguelles ◽  
César Iván Romo-Sáenz ◽  
Karla Morán-Santibáñez ◽  
Patricia Tamez-Guerra ◽  
Ramiro Quintanilla-Licea ◽  
...  

Plant-associated microorganisms represent a potential source of new antitumor compounds. The aim of the present study was to isolate endophytic and rhizosphere Gram-positive bacteria from Ibervillea sonorae and produce extracts with antitumor activity. Methanol and ethyl acetate extracts were obtained from 28 d bacterial fermentation, after which murine L5178Y-R lymphoma cells growth inhibition was evaluated at concentrations ranging from 15.62 µg/mL to 500 µg/mL by the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide reduction colorimetric assay. IC50 and the selectivity index (SI) were calculated and compared with healthy control human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Identification of the isolated strains was performed using the 16S ribosomal gene and by MALDI-TOF MS mass spectrometry. The endophytic and rhizosphere bacterial extracts from strains ISE-B22, ISE-B26, ISE-B27, ISS-A01, ISS-A06, and ISS-A16 showed significant (p < 0.05) L5178Y-R cell growth inhibition, compared with an untreated control. The rhizosphere Micromonospora echinospora isolate ISS-A16 showed the highest (90.48%) percentage of lymphoma cells growth inhibition and SI (19.1) for PBMC, whereas the Bacillus subtilis ISE-B26 isolate caused significant (p < 0.01) growth inhibition (84.32%) and a SI of 5.2. Taken together, results of the present study evidenced antitumor effects by I. sonorae endophytic and rhizosphere bacteria culture extracts. Further research will involve the elucidation of the compounds that exert the antitumor activity and their evaluation in pre-clinical studies.

1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 1815-1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiro KUBOTA ◽  
Hideo IMAMURA ◽  
Mitsuo KATANO ◽  
Hiroyuki KUROKAWA ◽  
Kinuko TANAKA ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Iwadou ◽  
Y Morimoto ◽  
H Iwagaki ◽  
S Sinoura ◽  
Y Chouda ◽  
...  

Bacterial infection results in the production of inflammatory mediators and may be involved in the pathogenesis of sepsis and/or systemic inflammatory response syndrome. The effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major component of the outer surface of Gram-negative bacteria, and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), a superantigen of Gram-positive bacteria, on cytokine production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was examined. LPS significantly increased the production of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and SEB enhanced the production of helper T lymphocyte type cytokines. These results illustrated the different responses to Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial infections. The effect of gabexate mesilate, a synthetic protease inhibitor, on cytokine production and expression of the toll-like receptor (TLR) was also examined. The results suggest that gabexate mesilate-induced inhibition of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) production in LPS-stimulated PBMCs is due to the inhibition of the nuclear factor-κB activation pathway and/or inhibition of the processing pathway of pro-TNF-α and pro-IL-18, not to down-regulation of TLR-2 or TLR-4.


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