scholarly journals Chevalones H–M: Six New α-Pyrone Meroterpenoids from the Gorgonian Coral-Derived Fungus Aspergillus hiratsukae SCSIO 7S2001

Marine Drugs ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Xia-Yu Chen ◽  
Qi Zeng ◽  
Yu-Chan Chen ◽  
Wei-Mao Zhong ◽  
Yao Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
South China Sea ◽  
South China ◽  
A549 Cell ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gorgonian Coral ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Mcf 7

Six new α-pyrone meroterpenoid chevalones H–M (1–6), together with six known compounds (7–12), were isolated from the gorgonian coral-derived fungus Aspergillus hiratsukae SCSIO 7S2001 collected from Mischief Reef in the South China Sea. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and X-ray diffraction data. Compounds 1–5 and 7 showed different degrees of antibacterial activity with MIC values of 6.25–100 μg/mL. Compound 8 exhibited potent cytotoxicity against SF-268, MCF-7, and A549 cell lines with IC50 values of 12.75, 9.29, and 20.11 μM, respectively.

scholarly journals Tersone A-G, New Pyridone Alkaloids from the Deep-Sea Fungus Phomopsis tersa

Marine Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan-Chong Chen ◽  
Zhao-Ming Liu ◽  
Hai-Bo Tan ◽  
Yu-Chan Chen ◽  
Sai-Ni Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
A549 Cell ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Spectroscopic Analyses ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Mic Value ◽  
Mcf 7

Four phenylfuropyridone racemates, (±)-tersones A-C and E (1–3, 5), one phenylpyridone racemate, (±)-tersone D (4), one new pyridine alkaloid, tersone F (6), single new phenylfuropyridone, tersone G (7) and two known analogs 8 and 9 were isolated from the deep-sea fungus Phomopsis tersa. Their structures and absolute configurations were characterized on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Moreover, compounds 1–9 were evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity. Compounds 5b and 8b exhibited antibacterial activity against S. aureus with the MIC value of 31.5 μg/mL, while compound 5b showed cytoxic activities against SF-268, MCF-7, HepG-2 and A549 cell lines with IC50 values of 32.0, 29.5, 39.5 and 33.2 μM, respectively.

scholarly journals Thioester-Containing Benzoate Derivatives with α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity from the Deep-Sea-Derived Fungus Talaromyces indigoticus FS688

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Mingqiong Li ◽  
Saini Li ◽  
Jinhua Hu ◽  
Xiaoxia Gao ◽  
Yanlin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Docking Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Benzoate Derivatives

Eurothiocins C–H (1–6), six unusual thioester-containing benzoate derivatives, were isolated from the deep-sea-derived fungus Talaromyces indigoticus FS688 together with a known analogue eurothiocin A (7). Their structures were elucidated through spectroscopic analysis and the absolute configurations were determined by X-ray diffraction and ECD calculations. In addition, compound 1 exhibited significant inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 5.4 μM, while compounds 4 and 5 showed moderate effects with IC50 values of 33.6 and 72.1 μM, respectively. A preliminary structure–activity relationship is discussed and a docking analysis was performed.

scholarly journals Structurally Diverse Polycyclic Salicylaldehyde Derivative Enantiomers from a Marine-Derived Fungus Eurotium sp. SCSIO F452

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 543
Author(s):  
Wei-Mao Zhong ◽  
Xiao-Yi Wei ◽  
Yu-Chan Chen ◽  
Qi Zeng ◽  
Jun-Feng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
A549 Cell ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Chemical Diversity ◽  
Cytotoxic Activities ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Spectroscopic Analyses ◽  
Mcf 7

To enlarge the chemical diversity of Eurotium sp. SCSIO F452, a talented marine-derived fungus, we further investigated its chemical constituents from a large-scale fermentation with modified culture. Four pairs of new salicylaldehyde derivative enantiomers, euroticins F-I (1–4), as well as a known one eurotirumin (5) were isolated and characterized. Compound 1 features an unprecedented constructed 6/6/6/5 tetracyclic structures, while 2 and 3 represent two new types of 6/6/5 scaffolds. Their structures were established by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, X-ray diffraction, 13C NMR, and electronic circular dichroism calculations. Selected compounds showed significant inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and moderate cytotoxic activities against SF-268, MCF-7, HepG2, and A549 cell lines.

scholarly journals A Meroterpenoid Isolated From the Fungus Aspergillus sp.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1987893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Hu ◽  
Meng Yang ◽  
Jun Zhao ◽  
Zhixin Liao ◽  
Jun Qi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
South China Sea ◽  
South China ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Aspergillus Sp ◽  
Weak Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Absolute Stereochemistry ◽  
Cucumaria Japonica

A meroterpenoid, chevalone B, was obtained from the Cucumaria japonica-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. H30, which was collected from the South China Sea. The structure was determined by the analysis of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic and X-ray data. This is the first report of the crystallographic data and absolute stereochemistry of chevalone B, which was shown to have weak antibacterial activity.

scholarly journals HPLC-DAD-Guided Isolation of Diversified Chaetoglobosins from the Coral-Associated Fungus Chaetomium globosum C2F17

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Wei Luo ◽  
Cheng-Hai Gao ◽  
Hu-Mu Lu ◽  
Jia-Min Wang ◽  
Zi-Qi Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Chaetomium Globosum ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mcf 7

Cytochalasans have continuously aroused considerable attention among the chemistry and pharmacology communities due to their structural complexities and pharmacological significances. Sixteen structurally diverse chaetoglobosins, 10-(indol-3-yl)-[13]cytochalasans, including a new one, 6-O-methyl-chaetoglobosin Q (1), were isolated from the coral-associated fungus Chaetomium globosum C2F17. Their structures were accomplished by extensive spectroscopic analysis combined with single-crystal X-ray crystallography and ECD calculations. Meanwhile, the structures and absolute configurations of the previously reported compounds 6, 12, and 13 were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis for the first time. Chaetoglobosins E (6) and Fex (11) showed significant cytotoxicity against a panel of cancer cell lines, K562, A549, Huh7, H1975, MCF-7, U937, BGC823, HL60, Hela, and MOLT-4, with the IC50 values ranging from 1.4 μM to 9.2 μM.

scholarly journals Four New Phloroglucinol-Terpene Adducts from the Leaves of Myrciaria cauliflora

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Chen ◽  
Jia-Qing Cao ◽  
Wen-Jing Wang ◽  
Ni-Ping Li ◽  
Yan Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
Electronic Circular Dichroism ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Multiresistant Strains ◽  
Circular Dichroïsm

Abstract Myrcauones A–D (1–4), four new phloroglucinol–terpene adducts were isolated from the leaves of Myrciaria cauliflora. Their structures with absolute configurations were elucidated by combination of spectroscopic analysis, single crystal X-ray diffraction, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compound 1 was a rearranged isobutylphloroglucinol–pinene adduct featuring an unusual 2,3,4,4a,10,11-hexahydro-1H-3,11a-methanodibenzo[b,f]oxepin backbone. Compound 4 showed moderate antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria including multiresistant strains. Graphic Abstract

scholarly journals Carbamate derivatives and sesquiterpenoids from the South China Sea gorgonian Melitodes squamata

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 170-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Si Huang ◽  
Fei He ◽  
Hui Huang ◽  
Xiao-Yong Zhang ◽  
Shu-Hua Qi
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
South China Sea ◽  
South China ◽  
Natural Compounds ◽  
The South China Sea ◽  
The South ◽  
Gorgonian Coral ◽  
China Sea ◽  
Spectroscopic Analyses ◽  
Marine Natural Compounds

Five carbamate derivatives, obtucarbamates C and D (1, 2), dimethyl ((carbonylbis(azanediyl))bis(2-methyl-5,1-phenylene))dicarbamate (3), obtucarbamates A and B (4, 5), and four aromadendrane-type sesquiterpenoids, (+)-4β-N-methenetauryl-10β-methoxy-1β,5α,6β,7β-aromadendrane (6), (−)-4β-N-methenetauryl-10β-methoxy-1β,5β,6α,7α-aromadendrane (7), (−)-4α,10β-aromadendranediol (8), (+)-4β,10β-aromadendranediol (9) were obtained from the South China Sea gorgonian coral Melitodes squamata Nutting. Compounds 1, 2, 6, and 7 were new, and their structures were established by spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 6 and 7 contained a taurine group that was rarely found in marine natural compounds, and 7 showed moderate antibacterial activity. The possible biosynthesis routes of 1–5 were conjectured.

scholarly journals Green Synthesis of Chromium Oxide Nanoparticles for Antibacterial, Antioxidant Anticancer, and Biocompatibility Activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 502
Author(s):  
Shakeel Ahmad Khan ◽  
Sammia Shahid ◽  
Sadaf Hanif ◽  
Hesham S. Almoallim ◽  
Sulaiman Ali Alharbi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Linoleic Acid ◽  
Chromium Oxide ◽  
Acid System ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cr2o3 Nanoparticles ◽  
Vero Cell Lines ◽  
Mcf 7

This study deals with the green synthesis of chromium oxide (Cr2O3) nanoparticles using a leaf extract of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet as a reducing and capping agent. Different characterization techniques were used to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy. The X-ray diffraction technique confirmed the purity and crystallinity of the Cr2O3 nanoparticles. The average size of the nanoparticles ranged from 17 to 42 nm. The antibacterial activity of the green synthesized nanoparticles was evaluated against four different bacterial strains, E. coli, S. aureus, B. bronchiseptica, and B. subtilis using agar well diffusion and a live/dead staining assay. The anticancer activities were determined against Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cancer cells using MTT and a live/dead staining assay. Antioxidant activity was investigated in the linoleic acid system. Moreover, the cytobiocompatibility was analyzed against the Vero cell lines using MTT and a live/dead staining assay. The results demonstrated that the green synthesized Cr2O3 nanoparticles exhibited superior antibacterial activity in terms of zones of inhibition (ZOIs) against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria compared to plant extracts and chemically synthesized Cr2O3 nanoparticles (commercial), but comparable to the standard drug (Leflox). The green synthesized Cr2O3 nanoparticles exhibited significant anticancer and antioxidant activities against MCF-7 cancerous cells and the linoleic acid system, respectively, compared to chemically synthesized Cr2O3 nanoparticles. Moreover, cytobiocompatibility analysis displayed that they presented excellent biocompatibility with Vero cell lines than that of chemically synthesized Cr2O3 nanoparticles. These results suggest that the green synthesized Cr2O3 nanoparticles’ enhanced biological activities might be attributed to a synergetic effect. Hence, green synthesized Cr2O3 nanoparticles could prove to be promising candidates for future biomedical applications.

scholarly journals Structures, Chemical Conversions, and Cytotoxicity of Tricholopardins C and D, Two Tricholoma Triterpenoids from the Wild Mushroom Tricholoma pardinum

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Shi ◽  
Yue-Ling Peng ◽  
Juan He ◽  
Zheng-Hui Li ◽  
Ji-Kai Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hela Cell ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cell Apoptosis ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Wild Mushroom ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hela Cell Lines ◽  
Mcf 7

AbstractTwo undescribed Tricholoma triterpenoids, namely tricholopardins C (1) and D (2), were isolated from the wild mushroom Tricholoma pardinum. Their structures with absolute configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, as well as the single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 2 were further obtained by chemical conversions from the known analogues. Compound 1 showed significant cytotoxicity to MCF-7 and Hela cell lines with IC50 values of 4.7 μM and 9.7 μM, respectively. Its mechanism of inducing MCF-7 cell apoptosis was studied briefly. Graphical Abstract

scholarly journals Clay Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Pockmarked Surface Sediments from the Southwestern Xisha Uplift, South China Sea: Implications for Weathering and Provenance

Geosciences ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Mei Zhang ◽  
Hongfeng Lu ◽  
Qing Chen ◽  
Gayan Bandara ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South China Sea ◽  
Clay Minerals ◽  
South China ◽  
Surface Sediments ◽  
Northern South China Sea ◽  
Clay Mineralogy ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
X Ray ◽  
China Sea

In the northern South China Sea, pockmarks are widely distributed on the seabed offshore on the southwestern Xisha Uplift. The mineralogy and geochemistry of the clay minerals and surface sediments from the pockmark field were identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis to trace the provenance, weathering, and sediment transportation system in the area. The clay minerals are primarily comprised of illite, smectite, kaolinite, and chlorite, showing a distribution of average weight percentages of 35%, 35%, 18%, and 13%, respectively. Based on the surrounding fluvial drainage basins and various transport mechanisms (current or monsoon), illite and chlorite primarily originate from rivers in Taiwan and the Mekong and Red Rivers. Kaolinite primarily originates from the Pearl River, and smectite derived from the Luzon arc system is primarily transported by surface currents with significant influence from the Kuroshio intrusion.

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