scholarly journals Challenges and Positives Caused by Changing Roles during Emergency Remote Education in Estonia as Revealed by Facebook Messages

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Marina Lepp ◽  
Piret Luik
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Future Application ◽  
Remote Education ◽  
Thematic Map ◽  
Stakeholder Groups ◽  
Changing Roles ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Inductive Thematic Analysis

At the beginning of 2020, education worldwide, including in Estonia, was affected by the coronavirus pandemic, which necessitated the transfer of all levels of education to distance learning. Emergency remote education created both challenges and positives for different stakeholders, especially during the early part of this staggering situation. This study aims to describe the challenges and positives encountered by people in different roles, using data from the Facebook group ‘Homeschooling with technology’ from 6 March–26 April 2020. Members of the Facebook group were divided into eight role groups. A qualitative method study design was used and inductive thematic analysis of 130 messages posted by different roles was conducted. 72 messages were coded as expressing negative sentiments and describing various problems and challenges, which were then used to create a thematic map with seven main themes. Two themes (teachers’ unreadiness and problems related to technology) were reported by all stakeholder groups except members from government institutions, who did not post any messages about challenges. Seven main themes describing positives in the Facebook messages were identified using 58 messages coded as expressing positive sentiments. All role groups posted some messages about the positives but only the theme ‘Stress management’ was mentioned by all roles. Several themes (e.g., digital tools, teachers) included both negative and positive reports. The results help capture the effect of changing roles on challenges and positives experienced by different stakeholders during the implementation of emergency remote education, which can be used for future application of distance learning in education.

PROSES KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK DALAM METODE PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA UNTUK MEMBENTUK KEMANDIRIAN ANAK

Jurnal Common ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rismawaty Rismawaty ◽  
Sofie Aulia Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Group Communication ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Using Data

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi kelompok dalam metode pembelajaran sentra di TK Zaid bin Tsabit. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang proses komunikasi kelompok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti ada dengan studi pustaka, penelusuran data secara online, wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi dengan 3 orang informan kunci yaitu guru di TK Zaid bin Tsabit serta 3 informan pendukung yaitu Kepala TK Zaid bin Tsabit dan 2 orang tua murid. Uji keabsahan data dengan peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat, teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan evaluasi.Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Proses komunikasi yang terjadi merupakan komunikasi langsung yang terjadi dua arah dan dilakukan terus menerus untuk membentuk kemandirian anak. Proses komunikasi yang terjadi dalam kelompok metode pembelajaran sentra membentuk kemandirian anak. Proses komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh guru kepada anak dilakukan dengan memberikan arahan-arahan kepada anak serta contoh dari arahan yang telah disampaikan oleh guru.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran sentra membentuk kemandirian anak lewat komunikasi yang dilakukan guru secara terus menerus, karna melalui pembelajaran sentra anak diminta untuk melakukan segala sesuatunya sendiri dalam pengawasan guru. Saran yang diberikan adalah guru harus lebih kreatif dalam memberikan materi pada metode pembelajaran sentra serta bersikap lebih tegas dalam mendidik anak dan melakukan komunikasi yang berkelanjutan dengan orang tua murid. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This study was conducted to determine the process of group communication in the center learning method at TK Zaid bin Tsabit. This study discusses the process of group communication. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques carried out by the researcher were with literature studies, online data searches, interviews, observation and documentation with 3 key informants namely the teacher at TK Zaid bin Tsabit and 3 supporting informants namely TK Head Zaid bin Tsabit and 2 parents. Test the validity of data by increasing perseverance, triangulation and discussion with colleagues, data analysis techniques using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and evaluations.The results of this study that the communication process that occurs is direct communication that occurs in two directions and carried out continuously to form the independence of children. The communication process that occurs in a group of central learning methods shapes children's independence. The process of communication carried out by the teacher to the child is done by giving directions to the child as well as examples of directions that have been delivered by the teacher.The conclusion of this study is that the central learning method shapes children's independence through continuous communication by the teacher, because through central learning children are asked to do everything themselves in the supervision of the teacher. The advice given is that the teacher must be more creative in giving material to the central learning method and be more assertive in educating children and making ongoing communication with parents.

Edukacja cyfrowa w zdalnym nauczaniu

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (23) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Bożena Majewicz
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Remote Education ◽  
School Closures ◽  
Short Time

The state of education in Poland and its functioning was exposed by the coronavirus pandemic which contributed to school closures and enforced a transition to distance learning. There was a need to look for alternative ways of distance education in which teachers played a special role. Some of them had to learn new skills related to distance education at all levels of education in a short time. In the period when schools are closed or their functioning is limited, the competences they possess play an important role in the educational activity of teachers, among which IT and media competences become particularly important. The considerations presented in the article relate to online education, with particular attention to its necessary aspects occurring both on the side of school and students’ homes. A review of studies on remote education during the pandemic has been made.

scholarly journals NEGOSIASI HETERONORMATIVITAS PADA PERFORMATIVITAS TRANSGENDER DALAM FILM LOVELY MAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadya Afdholy
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Narrative Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Judith Butler ◽  
Structure Theory ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Tzvetan Todorov

This study aims to reveal heteronormativity in the Lovely Man movie by director Teddy Soeriaatmadja by using narrative structure theory from Tzvetan Todorov and the concept initiated by Judith Butler. Heteronormative values that appear in the film directed by Teddy Soeriaatmadja are seen through dialogue between characters in each scene that are divided into three; (1) equilibrium/plenitude, (2) disruption, disequilibrium/disrupting force, and (3) opposing force. This research uses qualitative method by using approach of narrative analysis of model Tzvetan Todorov. The data used for this research is the film of Lovely Man by director Teddy Soeriaatmadja itself. This study uses data collection techniques with observation and literature study, as well as using data collection techniques with data reduction, interpretation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is a concept of heteronormative values reflected through heterosexuals who are considered to damage the stability of transvestite life, so that heterosexuals are considered as 'the other' heteronormative. Keywords: Film, Lovely Man, Heteronormativity, Other.

scholarly journals FTIR-ATR Spectroscopy Combined with Multivariate Regression Modeling as a Preliminary Approach for Carotenoids Determination in Cucurbita spp.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3722
Author(s):  
Natalia Quijano-Ortega ◽  
Carlos Alberto Fuenmayor ◽  
Carlos Zuluaga-Dominguez ◽  
Consuelo Diaz-Moreno ◽  
Sanín Ortiz-Grisales ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Carotenoid Content ◽  
Future Application ◽  
Attenuated Total Reflectance ◽  
Total Reflectance ◽  
Total Carotenoid Content ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Atr Spectroscopy

Quantitative analysis of carotenoids has been extensively reported using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and chromatography, instrumental techniques that require complex extraction protocols with organic solvents. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a potential alternative for simplifying the analysis of food constituents. In this work, the application of FTIR with attenuated total reflectance (ATR) was evaluated for the determination of total carotenoid content (TCC) in Cucurbita spp. samples. Sixty-three samples, belonging to different cultivars of butternut squash (C. moschata) and pumpkin (C. maxima), were selected and analyzed with FTIR- ATR (attenuated total reflectance). Three different preparation protocols for samples were followed: homogenization (A), freeze-drying (B), and solvent extraction (C). The recorded spectra were used to develop regression models by Partial Least Squares (PLS), using data from TCC, determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The PLS regression model obtained with the FTIR data from the freeze-dried samples, using the spectral range 920–3000 cm−1, had the best figures of merit (R2CAL of 0.95, R2PRED of 0.93 and RPD of 3.78), being reliable for future application in agriculture. This approach for carotenoid determination in pumpkin and squash avoids the use of organic solvents. Moreover, these results are a rationale for further exploring this technique for the assessment of specific carotenoids in food matrices.

Social Movements as Extra-Institutional Entrepreneurs: The Effect of Protests on Stock Price Returns

2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brayden G King ◽  
Sarah A. Soule
Keyword(s):  
Social Movement ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Organizational Processes ◽  
Movement Theory ◽  
Institutional Entrepreneurs ◽  
Stakeholder Groups ◽  
The Media ◽  
Focal Event ◽  
Using Data

This paper uses social movement theory to examine one way in which secondary stakeholders outside the corporation may influence organizational processes, even if they are excluded from participating in legitimate channels of organizational change. Using data on activist protests of U.S. corporations during 1962–1990, we examine the effect of protests on abnormal stock price returns, an indicator of investors' reactions to a focal event. Empirical analysis demonstrates that protests are more influential when they target issues dealing with critical stakeholder groups, such as labor or consumers, and when generating greater media coverage. Corporate targets are less vulnerable to protest when the media has given substantial coverage to the firm prior to the protest event. Past media attention provides alternative information to investors that may contradict the messages broadcast by protestors.

scholarly journals INTERSECTIONAL DIFFERENCES IN HEALTHY AGING WITH HIV

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S764-S765
Author(s):  
Tonya N Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Social Determinant ◽  
Social Identities ◽  
Hiv Stigma ◽  
Health Aging ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Inductive Thematic Analysis

Abstract Intersecting stigmatized social identities (i.e., old, Black, gay, HIV+) and structural forms of privilege and oppression (ageism, racism, homophobia, and HIV stigma) can contribute to poor psychological wellbeing and clinical outcomes among older men with HIV (OMH). Using data from 6 focus groups and 15 interviews with 45 gay, bisexual and heterosexual OMH in Brooklyn, NY and inductive thematic analysis methods, we explored the impact of heteronormative gender roles and ideologies associated with masculinity on healthy aging with HIV. We found that changing physical and sexual function, appearance and growing financial expectations created threats to masculinity, fueling fears of perceived weakness, internalized feelings of shame, depression, anticipated loss of social status (partner loss), and loss of independence and autonomy. These findings suggest that normative gender beliefs, a key social determinant of men’s health, aging and intersectional stigma combined undermine psychosocial support and wellbeing and self-care needed to achieve healthy aging.

scholarly journals 3560 Using Research Performance Progress Report data to Explore CTSI-Stakeholder Engagement through Network Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (s1) ◽  
pp. 100-100
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Wayman ◽  
Eric P. Rubinstein ◽  
Camille Anne Martina ◽  
Ann Marie Dozier
Keyword(s):  
Medical Center ◽  
Research Performance ◽  
Progress Report ◽  
Clustering Coefficient ◽  
Network Nodes ◽  
Stakeholder Groups ◽  
Report Data ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Average Vertex ◽  
And Function

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: To develop a social network model of collaborations within and external to the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) CTSI using data from the annual Research Performance Progress Report (RPPR) as well as other sources, to provide longitudinal evaluation of the CTSI’s engagement with key stakeholder groups. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The annually submitted RPPR follows a specific format with well-defined sections. The Highlights, Milestones and Challenges Report includes areas in which CTSI function leaders provide details about program integration and innovation, including collaborations with other functions or external groups. The Highlights, Milestones and Challenges Report was qualitatively coded to identify function-collaborator dyads. Each entity in the dyad became a node in the network. Nodes were connected by edges named by the dyads. The network included two types of nodes. The first were CTSI internal functions/programs, i.e. the entities that submitted RPPR sections and formed an interconnected sub-network. The second type of nodes were entities external to the CTSI (collaborators, internal or external to the CTSI site). These entities were named by functions submitting RPPR narratives. External nodes with similar meanings were consolidated. Duplicate edges were removed. CTSI-external nodes were grouped into five stakeholder categories: URMC, University of Rochester (UR), community, other CTSA institutions, CTSA consortium. Thus, these nodes were connected to the CTSI internal nodes, but not to each other. A second source of collaboration data was function-reported internal metrics. As part of the internal metric data collection, functions list partners who play a role in improving metric data or who are responsible for providing data. Partners identified in the internal metrics data, but not specified in the RPPR, were added to the network. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Twenty-three internal CTSI functions submitted an RPPR and represent the CTSI internal nodes. Internal CTSI functions identified 235 collaborations (edges): 125 collaborations with other CTSI internal functions, 57 collaborations with URMC entities, 14 with UR entities, 15 with the external community, 15 with other institutions (CTSA hubs and other universities), and 9 with CTSA consortium entities. Thirty-eight of the collaborations were identified in the internal metrics partners section. In total, the network comprised 104 nodes. Graph density was.022 for full network and.21 for the CTSI internal sub-network. The global clustering coefficient, a measure of connectivity, for the CTSI internal sub-network was.252. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The RPPR provides an underutilized source of data for annually repeated analyses of internal and external CTSI collaborations and is a way to enhance use of this routinely collected information. Analyses of the network yield metrics for measuring CTSI reach and impact on stakeholder groups over time. For example, measures such as number of nodes representing entities external to CTSI and average vertex degree of the CTSI Internal nodes track aspects of CTSI collaborations. Visualizations using different layouts or highlighting different sub-networks provide a representation of CTSI engagement with the communities of stakeholders as well as insights to relationships between functions, regions of collaboration, and areas of gaps. These data also provide an important new mechanism to engage the CTSI leadership and function leads in understanding how their work contributes to the overall network and synergies they have with each other.

POTRET KEHIDUPAN WARUNG LANTING DI KECAMATAN DAHA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN

Jurnal Socius ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rasyid Ridha
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Occupation Number ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The People ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Function ◽  
Selling Process

AbstractThe life of the lanting shop merchant along the Nagara River can be seen from the life of the people who use the river to perform the activities of daily life. The development of the era has changed the mindset of people to have a modern life by making business.This study aims: (1). Analyzing Portrait of Life of WarungLanting Traders in Daha Subdistrict of HSS Regency. (2) Analyzing Social Interaction of Warung Lanting in Daha Sub-district, HSS District. This research uses qualitative method. The data source was chosen by purposive sampling. Data collection with observation techniques, interviews, documentation.Testing the validity of data researchers using data triangulation, ie triangulation of sources and time trianggulasi and use extension of observation.The result of this research is life of warung lanting can be seen from physical condition and function of shop of warung lanting include owner's name, building size, origin, business type, age of building, stall status, shape and duration of business in Daha Subdistrict which make lanting stall by forwarding river as place of business. The identity of the lanting stall owner is the owner's name, owner's age, education level, occupation, number of family members, other home ownership and buying and selling process. Economic relations of traders with merchants in keeping customers and buyers in stepping up efforts to give competition to businesses located on the mainland.Keywords: Portrait of life, warung lanting AbstrakKehidupan pedagang warung lanting di sepanjang Sungai Nagara dapat terlihat dari kehidupan masyarakat yang menggunakan sungai untuk melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Perkembangan zaman sudah mengubah pola pemikiran masyarakat agar memiliki kehidupan yang modern dengan cara membuat usaha. Penelitian ini bertujua menganalisis  Kehidupan Pedagang Warung Lanting  di Kecamatan Daha Kabupaten HSS. (2) Menganalisis Interaksi Sosial Warung Lanting di Kecamatan Daha Kabupaten HSS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Pengujian keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan trianggulasi data, yaitu trianggulasi sumber dan trianggulasi waktu serta menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian yaitu kehidupan warung lanting dapat dilihat darikeadaan fisik dan fungsi bagunan warung lanting meliputi nama pemilik, ukuran bangunan, asal mula, jenis usaha, umur bagunan, status warung, bentuk dan lama usaha di Kecamatan Daha yang membuat warung lanting dengan mendepankan sungai sebagai tempat usaha.Identitas penghuni warung lanting yaitu nama pemilik, usia pemilik, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anggota keluarga, kepemilikan rumah yang lain dan proses jual beli.Hubungan ekonomi pedagang dengan pedagang dalam menjaga pelanggan dan pembeli dalam meningkatkan usaha untuk memberikan persaingan terhadap usaha yang berada di daratan.Kata Kunci:  Potret kehidupan, warung lanting

scholarly journals Analisis Fikih Muamalah terhadap Praktek Pemberian Imbalan Penjualan Tanah yang Melibatkan Pihak Ketiga di Desa Sindangsuka Kabupaten Garut

2020 ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Dea Dwi Lestari ◽  
Neneng Nurhasanah ◽  
Yandi Maryandi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Village ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Mutual Agreement

Abstract. Being an intermediary in buying and selling activities generally looking for profit. In the village of Sindangsuka, the practice of intermediaries in the sale and purchase of land often results in unclear determination of compensation. Rewards are payments received by someone while doing a job. The purpose of this study was to find out how the terms of compensation according to muamalah fiqh in land sale agreements involving third parties, how the practice of giving rewards in land sales in Sindangsuka Village, Garut Regency, and how the muamalah fiqh analysis of the practice of rewarding sale of land involving third parties in Sindangsuka Village, Garut Regency.This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, the type of research is the field (field research) using data collection methods by observation, interviews and also literature studies.The results of the study concluded that: first, the provision of compensation in the sale of land involving third parties must be in accordance with fiqh muamalah that is clear, accompanied by time, useful, fair, and in accordance with mutual agreement. Second, the practice of providing compensation in the sale of land in the village of Sindangsuka ie there is no written agreement and unclear in the amount of compensation. Third, muamalah fiqih analysis of the practice of giving rewards in Sindangsuka Village is categorized as a ju'alah contract where the remuneration is given at the end after the work is completed, but not all of the pillars and conditions are written, there is no clarity about the amount of compensation given and also the rewards that are given given unfairly, resulting in a loss for one party. Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Intermediary, RewardAbstrak.  Menjadi perantara dalam kegiatan jual beli umumnya mencari keuntungan. Di Desa Sindangsuka, praktek perantara dalam jual beli tanah sering terjadi adanya ketidakjelasan dalam penentuan imbalan. Imbalan adalah pembayaran yang diterima oleh seseorang selama melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan imbalan menurut fikih muamalah dalam akad penjualan tanah yang melibatkan pihak ketiga, bagaimana praktek pemberian imbalan dalam penjualan tanah di Desa Sindangsuka Kabupaten Garut, dan bagaimana analisis fikih muamalah terhadap praktek pemberian imbalan penjualan tanah yang melibatkan pihak ketiga di Desa Sindangsuka Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, jenis penelitian yaitu lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan juga studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, ketentuan imbalan dalam penjualan tanah yang melibatkan pihak ketiga harus sesuai dengan fikih muamalah yaitu jelas, disertai waktu, bermanfaat, adil, dan sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama. Kedua, praktek pemberian imbalan dalam penjualan tanah di Desa Sindangsuka yaitu tidak ada perjanjian tertulis dan ketidak jelasan dalam besaran imbalan. Ketiga, analisis fikih muamalah terhadap praktik pemberian imbalan di Desa Sindangsuka dikategorikan akad ju’alah dimana pemberian imbalan diberikan diakhir setelah pekerjaan itu selesai, namun tidak terpenuhi seluruh rukun dan syaratnya yaitu  perjanjian tidak tertulis, adanya ketidakjelasan mengenai besaran imbalan yang diberikan dan juga imbalan yang diberikan tidak adil, sehingga mengakibatkan adanya kerugian bagi salah satu pihak. Kata Kunci: Fikih Muamalah, Perantara, Imbalan

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