scholarly journals Green Chemistry Approach for Fabrication of Polymer Composites

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-270
Author(s):  
Blessy Joseph ◽  
Saravanan Krishnan ◽  
Sagarika Vadakke Kavil ◽  
Avinash Rajalakshman Pai ◽  
Jemy James ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Research Community ◽  
Environmental Concerns ◽  
The Past ◽  
Sustainable Solvents ◽  
Controlling Measures ◽  
Critical Carbon Dioxide

Solvents are an inevitable part of industries. They are widely used in manufacturing and processing industries. Despite the numerous controlling measures taken, solvents contaminate our environment to a vast extent. Green and sustainable solvents have been a matter of growing interest within the research community over the past few years due to the increasing environmental concerns. Solvents are categorized as “green” based on their nonvolatility, nonflammability, availability, biodegradability and so on. The use of ionic liquids, super critical carbon dioxide and aqueous solvents for the fabrication of polymer composites is discussed in this review. The progress of utilizing solvent-free approaches for polymer composite preparation and efforts to produce new biobased solvents are also summarized.

A review on tribological performance of ionic liquids as additives to bio lubricants

2020 ◽  
pp. 135065012097380
Author(s):  
Tehreem Naveed ◽  
Rehan Zahid ◽  
Riaz Ahmad Mufti ◽  
Muhammad Waqas ◽  
Muhammad Talha Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Tribological Performance ◽  
Environmental Concerns ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Oil Reserves ◽  
Mineral Oils ◽  
The Past ◽  
Interacting Surfaces

All the moving components in an internal combustion engine require a lubricant that allows smooth sliding and/or rolling of interacting surfaces. Lubricant not only minimizes the friction and wear but also dissipates the heat generated due to friction and removes debris from the area of contact. Environmental concerns, decreasing mineral oil reserves and difficult disposal of nonbiodegradable conventional lubricants have urged the researchers to shift towards environmental-friendly lubricants. Number of tribological studies carried out in the past have proved that ionic liquid-based bio-lubricants are sustainable and biodegradable alternative to mineral oils. This paper presents a brief review of properties of ionic liquids and their ability to reduce friction and wear between the interacting surfaces. Tribological performance and compatibility of ionic liquids with various base-oils have been compared under boundary lubrication. The results reveal that phosphonium-based ionic liquids namely tetra-decyl tri-hexyl phosphonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (P66614)i(C8)2PO2 and tri-hexyl tetra-decyl phosphonium bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (P-DEHP) are more suitable for tribological applications. Since, ionic liquids can be tailored according to the application and millions of combinations are possible therefore, there is a need to summarize the published data in a more systematic and logical way.

Synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides using ionic liquids and related catalysts including choline chloride–metal halide mixtures

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1513-1528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing He ◽  
Jeremy W. O'Brien ◽  
Kayla A. Kitselman ◽  
Lindsay E. Tompkins ◽  
Gregory C. T. Curtis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Choline Chloride ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
Cyclic Carbonates ◽  
The Past ◽  
Focus On Results ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
Made In

In this mini-review, progress made in the use of ionic liquid catalysts and related systems for cycloaddition reactions of carbon dioxide with epoxides is described with the primary focus on results from the past eight years.

scholarly journals Photochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formic Acid

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoubhik Das ◽  
Robin Cauwenbergh
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Carbon Capture And Storage ◽  
Photochemical Reduction ◽  
The Past ◽  
Carbon Capture And Utilization ◽  
And Storage

With the growing awareness of green chemistry, carbon capture and utilization (CCU) has got tremendous attention compared to the carbon capture and storage (CCS). Over the past decades, the development...

Ionic Liquids for the Synthesis of Five-Membered N,N-, N,N,N- and N,N,N,NHeterocycles

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1214-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navjeet Kaur ◽  
Pranshu Bhardwaj ◽  
Meenu Devi ◽  
Yamini Verma ◽  
Neha Ahlawat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Organic Reaction ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
The Past ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Major Subject

Due to special properties of ILs (Ionic Liquids) like their wide liquid range, good solvating ability, negligible vapour pressure, non-inflammability, environment friendly medium, high thermal stability, easy recycling and rate promoters etc. they are used in organic synthesis. The investigation for the replacement of organic solvents in organic synthesis is a growing area of interest due to increasing environmental issues. Therefore, ionic liquids have attracted the attention of chemists and act as a catalyst and reaction medium in organic reaction with high activity. There is no doubt that ionic liquids have become a major subject of study for modern chemistry. In comparison to traditional processes the use of ionic liquids resulted in improved, complimentary or alternative selectivities in organic synthesis. The present manuscript reported the synthesis of multiple nitrogen containing five-membered heterocyclic compounds using ionic liquids. This review covered interesting discoveries in the past few years.

Green Chemistry and Green Solvents: An Overview

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-325
Author(s):  
Barla Karuna Devi ◽  
Swathi Naraparaju ◽  
Chaganti Soujanya ◽  
Sayan Dutta Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Supercritical Co2 ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Green Solvents ◽  
Eutectic Mixtures ◽  
Organic Carbonates

: Green chemistry emphasizes designing novel routes to overcome health and environmental problems that occur during a chemical reaction. Green solvents are used in place of conventional solvents that are hazardous to both human and the environment. Solvents like water, ionic liquids, supercritical CO2, biosolvents, organic carbonates, and deep eutectic mixtures can be used as green solvents. The review focuses on the properties, applications, and limitations of these solvents.

Synthesis of Urea Derivatives using Carbon Dioxide as Carbonylation Reagent in Ionic Liquids

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing He ◽  
Xiao-Ya Li ◽  
Yu Song ◽  
Shu-Mei Xia ◽  
Xian-Dong Lang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Urea Derivatives

Evaluating Qualitative Research

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeasik Cho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Research Community ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Journal Editors ◽  
The Past ◽  
Grant Proposals

This book provides the qualitative research community with some insight on how to evaluate the quality of qualitative research. This topic has gained little attention during the past few decades. We, qualitative researchers, read journal articles, serve on masters’ and doctoral committees, and also make decisions on whether conference proposals, manuscripts, or large-scale grant proposals should be accepted or rejected. It is assumed that various perspectives or criteria, depending on various paradigms, theories, or fields of discipline, have been used in assessing the quality of qualitative research. Nonetheless, until now, no textbook has been specifically devoted to exploring theories, practices, and reflections associated with the evaluation of qualitative research. This book constructs a typology of evaluating qualitative research, examines actual information from websites and qualitative journal editors, and reflects on some challenges that are currently encountered by the qualitative research community. Many different kinds of journals’ review guidelines and available assessment tools are collected and analyzed. Consequently, core criteria that stand out among these evaluation tools are presented. Readers are invited to join the author to confidently proclaim: “Fortunately, there are commonly agreed, bold standards for evaluating the goodness of qualitative research in the academic research community. These standards are a part of what is generally called ‘scientific research.’ ”

scholarly journals Carbon dioxide capture using water-imidazolium ionic liquids-amines ternary systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 103210
Author(s):  
Mariusz Zalewski ◽  
Tomasz Krawczyk ◽  
Agnieszka Siewniak ◽  
Aleksander Sobolewski
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Capture ◽  
Ternary Systems ◽  
Imidazolium Ionic Liquids
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