Organization of electricity and capacity supplies: experience and practice of reforms in a particular region

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
Alexandra Vasilyevna Yashchenko
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Real Data ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Network Problems ◽  
Market Transformation ◽  
Separate Region ◽  
Supply Industry ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the process of formation of the power supply industry in the 2000s using the example of a separate region. The market transformation of RAO UES was carried out under the slogan of increasing the efficiency and reliability of interaction between the economy and the energy sector. However, in practice, the creation of the energy market faced many problems, the specifics of the “special product” electricity, network problems, institutional and other problems. On the example of the Altai Territory, the genesis of the territorial power supply system is shown within the framework of the general concept of market reform of the electric power industry. On the basis of real data of the supplier of last resort and the real consumer of electricity and capacity, a retrospective of the relationship of these entities in practice is shown. The dynamics of the average price for electricity is calculated and its quite significant growth is shown for the entire post-reform period of observations.

scholarly journals Property as an economic category

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Yaroslav HROMOVYI
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction. Property is a multifaceted phenomenon, so that, even within one science, there is no general concept that would reflect its meaning. At the same time, we are of the opinion that the most important aspects of property for modern society are economic and legal, despite the fact that property, first of all, was considered as a philosophical category. In scientific sources, the commonality of features that characterize the property on the legal side (possession, use and disposal), is called the legal (legal) category, and economic (the desire to own goods (both tangible and intangible), the relationship between owners, owner and direct producer of goods (subject-subject relations)) - economic category. The purpose of the paper is to consider the essence of property as an economic category. Results. Analyzing the category of «property» from an economic point of view, we can identify its basic basis: the relationship of different owners with each other, as well as owners and direct producers of goods. In the «owner – owner» relationship, we observe the economic process of exchange of goods. At the same time, the owner-non-owner relationship is non-economic, so it is not the subject of economists' research. The relationship between different owners, as well as owners and direct producers of goods is the material basis of our society. Conclusion. Property as an economic category is characterized by: first, the result of the manifestation of the subject of his will - the desire to own the goods of the world; secondly, goods both material and non-material; third, the social relations and interrelationships of the owners among themselves, as well as the owners and direct producers of goods.

scholarly journals Exploring the Cooccurrence Patterns of Multiple Sets of Genomic Intervals

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wu ◽  
Zhaohui S. Qin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Relationship ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Software Tool ◽  
Real Data ◽  
R Package ◽  
Genomic Research ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Sufficient Statistics ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background. Exploring the spatial relationship of different genomic features has been of great interest since the early days of genomic research. The relationship sometimes provides useful information for understanding certain biological processes. Recent advances in high-throughput technologies such as ChIP-seq produce large amount of data in the form of genomic intervals. Most of the existing methods for assessing spatial relationships among the intervals are designed for pairwise comparison and cannot be easily scaled up.Results. We present a statistical method and software tool to characterize the cooccurrence patterns of multiple sets of genomic intervals. The occurrences of genomic intervals are described by a simple finite mixture model, where each component represents a distinct cooccurrence pattern. The model parameters are estimated via an EM algorithm and can be viewed as sufficient statistics of the cooccurrence patterns. Simulation and real data results show that the model can accurately capture the patterns and provide biologically meaningful results. The method is implemented in a freely available R packagegiClust.Conclusions. The method and the software provide a convenient way for biologists to explore the cooccurrence patterns among a relatively large number of sets of genomic intervals.

The Moral Economy of Music in Tenganan, Bali

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andy McGraw
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Moral Economy ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Economic Practice ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

This article discusses the relationship of economic, aesthetic, and economic life in the village of Tenganan, Bali, Indonesia. Music in Tenganan (primarily the slonding gamelan ensemble) is part of a complex cultural fabric weaving together the village’s aesthetic, ethical, and economic life, dynamically interconnected through both material and immaterial dimensions. I first outline a general concept of “goods” and “the good” that informs my analysis of the intersections of economic, ethical, and aesthetic life in Tenganan. I then describe communitarian life in Tenganan through a quick overview of the social history and organization of the village. Next I analyze the village’s material and immaterial economies. Ceremonial exchange, within which music is an important component, is the primary engine of the village economy. Finally, I describe ethics in Tenganan, explaining how different ethical regimes concretsely impact ceremonial, and therefore economic, practice.

scholarly journals THE LAST TIME ANALYSIS OF THE FOLLOWING FAMILY IN AL-QUR'AN PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Rona Dwi Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Single Word ◽  
Time Analysis ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. Earthquakes are natural disasters caused by shocks on the earth due to faults and the sudden movement of tectonic rocks that make up the earth's crust. This study of earthquakes will be interesting if explored further from the perspective of the Qur'an because in the Qur'an there are many verses that speak of earthquakes. As explained in the Qur'an Al-Zalzalah verses 1-8. On February 14 2016 to February 23 2016 aftershocks occurred in the Klagon Village Area, Saradan District, Madiun. To analyze when the end of aftershocks ends by using the Least Square Method and the relationship of frequency of aftershocks to times that include the Omori, Omogi 1, Omogi 2 and Utsu methods. The conclusion of this study is the Omogi 2 method which has obtained the correlation coefficient r = 0.195 from the correlation value -1 ≤ r ≤ 1, with the aftershocks ending on day 464 and from the comparison of aftershock frequency corresponding to the graph between the results data calculations with real data (actual data) namely the Omogi 2 method. And basically the term earthquake in the Qur'an can still be said not to make the verses interpreted as a single word containing the meaning of the earthquake as a brief explanation of aftershocks in the perspective of the Qur'an.

scholarly journals Energy potential of sustainable development of the region

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 03023
Author(s):  
Botagoz Saparova ◽  
Aigerim Zhussupova ◽  
Bibinur Sydykova ◽  
Natalia Rud
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

At the present stage, the whole world is facing serious energy challenges, including the rapid growth of energy consumption, the inevitable exhaustion of energy resources with an extremely uneven distribution, a large environmental burden on nature, and the globalization of energy. The electric power industry harms the environment with its excessive emissions of pollutants, which is reflected globally. The article first of all offers a literary review of studies on this topic. A comparative description of the achievements of countries in the field of emission schedules is proposed, as well as the prospects for drawing up a schedule of emission intensity for the period up to 2030 in comparison with countries. In addition, this paper presents unresolved problems that impede sustainable development, which guarantees the stability of the future existence of mankind. These challenges hamper the sustainable development of the energy industry in the long term and the global sustainable development and prospects for green economic growth of the country. Thus, the relevance of the subject of the study is due to the lack of resources, reflecting the relationship of trends in reducing pollution from the activities of industry with the conditions of economic growth.

scholarly journals Recognition of Station Topology Based on Power Conservation

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 689-696
Author(s):  
Yulu Cai Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Real Data ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Power Conservation ◽  
Convex Optimization Problem ◽  
Relationship Model ◽  
Transformation Methods ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Model Algorithm

Aiming at the problems of the confusion of user meter data in the distribution network and the difficulty in identifying the relationship, a creative method of identifying the topological structure of the station based on the conservation of current and energy is proposed. Through the calculation of the current data relationship, a mathematical relationship model based on energy conservation is established for the topological scene of the station. After constructing the mathematical model, through a series of transformation methods, the model is transformed into a convex optimization problem. By solving the model, the topological relationship of the station is finally obtained. Through the experimental verification and analysis of real data, the model algorithm proposed in this paper has higher accuracy and higher efficiency than manual screening, and has deeper research value.

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

Skeletal elements of crinoid echinoderms: High-resolution structural and microanalytical results

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 194-195
Author(s):  
D. F. Blake ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. R. Peacor
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Marine Invertebrates ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Sea Stars ◽  
High Resolution Tem ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates which has been extant since Cambrian time (c.a. 500 m.y. before the present). Modern examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sea stars, and sea lilies (crinoids). The endoskeletons of echinoderms are composed of plates or ossicles (Fig. 1) which are with few exceptions, porous, single crystals of high-magnesian calcite. Despite their single crystal nature, fracture surfaces do not exhibit the near-perfect {10.4} cleavage characteristic of inorganic calcite. This paradoxical mix of biogenic and inorganic features has prompted much recent work on echinoderm skeletal crystallography. Furthermore, fossil echinoderm hard parts comprise a volumetrically significant portion of some marine limestones sequences. The ultrastructural and microchemical characterization of modern skeletal material should lend insight into: 1). The nature of the biogenic processes involved, for example, the relationship of Mg heterogeneity to morphological and structural features in modern echinoderm material, and 2). The nature of the diagenetic changes undergone by their ancient, fossilized counterparts. In this study, high resolution TEM (HRTEM), high voltage TEM (HVTEM), and STEM microanalysis are used to characterize tha ultrastructural and microchemical composition of skeletal elements of the modern crinoid Neocrinus blakei.

Studies on Leukemogenic and Sarcomagenic Viruses

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
Leon Dmochowski
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Mode Of Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Electron microscopy has proved to be an invaluable discipline in studies on the relationship of viruses to the origin of leukemia, sarcoma, and other types of tumors in animals and man. The successful cell-free transmission of leukemia and sarcoma in mice, rats, hamsters, and cats, interpreted as due to a virus or viruses, was proved to be due to a virus on the basis of electron microscope studies. These studies demonstrated that all the types of neoplasia in animals of the species examined are produced by a virus of certain characteristic morphological properties similar, if not identical, in the mode of development in all types of neoplasia in animals, as shown in Fig. 1.

The relationship of IGE receptor topography to signaling activity in RBL-2H3 mast cells

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 236-237
Author(s):  
J.R. Pfeiffer ◽  
J.C. Seagrave ◽  
C. Wofsy ◽  
J.M. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Mast Cells ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Scattered Electron ◽  
Ige Receptor ◽  
Receptor Complexes ◽  
Ige Binding ◽  
Electron Imaging ◽  
Small Clusters ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In RBL-2H3 rat leukemic mast cells, crosslinking IgE-receptor complexes with anti-IgE antibody leads to degranulation. Receptor crosslinking also stimulates the redistribution of receptors on the cell surface, a process that can be observed by labeling the anti-IgE with 15 nm protein A-gold particles as described in Stump et al. (1989), followed by back-scattered electron imaging (BEI) in the scanning electron microscope. We report that anti-IgE binding stimulates the redistribution of IgE-receptor complexes at 37“C from a dispersed topography (singlets and doublets; S/D) to distributions dominated sequentially by short chains, small clusters and large aggregates of crosslinked receptors. These patterns can be observed (Figure 1), quantified (Figure 2) and analyzed statistically. Cells incubated with 1 μg/ml anti-IgE, a concentration that stimulates maximum net secretion, redistribute receptors as far as chains and small clusters during a 15 min incubation period. At 3 and 10 μg/ml anti-IgE, net secretion is reduced and the majority of receptors redistribute rapidly into clusters and large aggregates.

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