scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SERVICE AREAS IN SMALL HOTELS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
A. Badavi
Keyword(s):  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Trade Area ◽  
Target Segment ◽  
Service Areas ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Modern Experience ◽  
Production Areas ◽  
Organizational Features ◽  
Functional Areas

Nowadays, small hotels are the most popular and intensively developing sector of the hotel industry. The modern typology of small hotels has significantly expanded and it includes new types of focus at a specific target segment of consumers. Customer focus is the most characteristic feature of small hotels and it is reflected in the organizational features of the functional and planning structure of the service areas in small hotels. The article is devoted to the discusses of the main and additional functional areas of small hotels (service part) based on the analysis of modern experience in the design and construction of small hotels, as well as the analysis of regulatory documents and scientific work on the design of this type of facilities. The main variants of functional schemes of the reception and lobby area, public catering area, consumer service and trade area, cultural and leisure, business, fitness and recreation, administrative and production areas, and areas for servicing cars (only for motels) are given. Conclusions are drawn about the direct relationship between the form of organization of the functional and planning structure of the service areas of small hotels with their specialization. It is concluded that the presence and composition of various functional areas of small hotels is always determined by a combination of the following external factors: type of hotel, location, level of comfort, contingent of guests. The tendency of consolidation and unification of separate functional zones of small hotels for maximum optimization of their space is revealed.

scholarly journals Geoecological Assessment of the State of Soils in Functional Zones of the Territory of the Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 06009
Author(s):  
S. V. Dubrova ◽  
I. I. Podlipskiy ◽  
P. S. Zelenkovskiy ◽  
P. I. Egorov ◽  
E. M. Nesterov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Functional Zone ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Preliminary Preparation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Areas ◽  
Territorial Division ◽  
Functional Purpose

With the development of megalopolises, constant expansion of their borders and chaotic and – to a greater extent – unreasonable territorial division of lands, potential recreational areas are experiencing colossal anthropogenic load and can be found in the state of oppression, gradually moving into an industrial functional zone, from the environmental point of view. For the preservation of ecosystems and rational planning of urban development, it is necessary to pay special attention to the functional purpose and mode of use of the sites, which are the essence of zoning and governance in the field of urban development of land. This paper presents a geoecological assessment of the dynamics of changes in pollution halos among the functional areas of the Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow over the past 30 years. Geochemical series of pollutants were compiled with the help of methods of preliminary preparation and statistical data processing. A forecast of the spread of pollution in the surface horizon for the next 100 years is presented, taking into account the hydrogeological features of the territory of the Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow.

scholarly journals Features of copper accumulation in the soils of different functional areas of Novokuybyshevsk

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Alexander Igorevich Startsev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Copper Content ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Anthropogenic Sources ◽  
Copper Accumulation ◽  
Test Plot ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Functional Areas

The vegetation of the Samara Region is characterized by a relatively high content of copper. This biogeochemical feature is typical for natural and technogenic transformed ecosystems of the region. Copper is included in the group of elements of the 2nd hazard class. At certain concentrations it is necessary for the normal functioning of all organisms, but with increasing concentrations in the environment or in food it shows toxicity. The technogenic sources of copper include metalworking and machine-building enterprises, fertilizers, road and rail transport, wastewater, products of incomplete fuel combustion and refining characteristic of the Samara Region. The peculiarities of copper accumulation and distribution in soils of urban areas of the region are insufficiently studied. Previously, such studies were carried out only in certain areas of Samara. The paper analyzes in detail the level of technogenic copper pollution of the soil cover in Novokuybyshevsk. Ecological and geochemical studies in Novokuybyshevsk were carried out for 3 years (2016-2018) on 7 stationary test plots in its different functional areas and on 1 background test plot. The objects of research were soil samples taken from the upper humus horizon (layer 0-10 cm). The quantitative content of copper in soil samples was determined by the method of inversion voltammetry. A comparative analysis revealed territories of Novokuybyshevsk with relatively high, medium and low levels of copper in the soil. The first group included the Park Dubki in its elevated part, the old residential area on Kirov Street, the roadside area at the intersection of Pobeda Avenue and Dzerzhinsky Street (93,3-90,7 mg/kg). The second group with an average copper content (71,0-73,3 mg/kg) included the square Elochki and a new residential area on Ostrovsky Street. The third group with a relatively low copper content (38,3-54,7 mg/kg) included three sample areas: the lowland part of the Park Dubki, the industrial zone and the background area. The concentration of copper in the soils of all studied functional zones in Novokuybyshevsk has not reached the level of approximate permissible concentration (APC), but more than the clark of the world soils and the background indicators. The downward trend in the concentration of copper in the soils of most of the studied functional zones of Novokuybyshevsk in 2018 compared with 2016 and 2017 at the relatively low level of copper content in soils of the industrial area of the city allows to exclude oil refineries from the list of its major anthropogenic sources.

scholarly journals Green Management Tools as a Way to Sustainable Behaviour in the Hotel Industry: Case Study from Czechia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 10027
Author(s):  
Petr Scholz ◽  
Ivica Linderová ◽  
Kristýna Konečná
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Green Management ◽  
Waste Production

Sustainability has long been a buzzword and is also currently one of the major priorities of tourism all over the world. In many places, hotels function as a driving force for socio-economic development, serving as employers for the local population, but also providing space for meetings, conferences, private/family events, and ceremonies. Unfortunately, the hotel industry is also considered an industry characterized by the consumption of considerable amounts of resources. These include mainly energy and water consumption, but also waste production. Emphasis is placed on the role of the communication between the various players involved in the operation of hotels. The article deals with applying elements of green management in a selected hotel in Czechia. It analyses the implementation of green management elements and principles of sustainable development in accommodation services. The primary data were conducted from April 2017 to March 2018 and we used structured and semi-structured interviews with the TOP management of the hotel and by author observation. We used the methods of scientific work, i.e., the analysis, mathematical, and statistical methods. As part of economic and social activities, cooperation with suppliers in the close surroundings of the hotel and the selection of local employees work well. Room for improvement has been observed, e.g., in supporting local infrastructure or promoting environmentally friendly types of transport.

scholarly journals ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЯ ГОРОДА БИРОБИДЖАНА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ МУЛЬТИСПЕКТРАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Д.М. Фетисов ◽  
Д.В. Жучков ◽  
М.В. Горюхин
Keyword(s):  
Green Infrastructure ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Multispectral Imaging ◽  
Natural Vegetation ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Functional Areas ◽  
The City ◽  
And Storage

The urban greenness distribution between functional areas of a medium-size city Birobidzhan was assessed. To this end, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) values were calculated based on Sentinel 2 multispectral imaging. Birobidzhan is characterized by a large scatter of NDVI values (from –0.5 to +1). Areas with high levels of greenery are prevalent. They are found in different types of functional zones, but are specific mainly to natural recreational, agricultural, and individual build-up zones as well as to special areas. The spatial distribution of green infrastructure is highly contrast. The downtown part as well as the industrial and storage zones feature a combination of built-up areas with dense woody vegetation, which is often represented by fragments of preserved natural vegetation. In addition, a feature of the contrast is that low level of tree greenness is characteristic for the built-up districts of the city. Thus, in the city of Birobidzhan, ecological functions are largely performed by the natural vegetation present in the natural recreational zones on 70% of the city's area.

scholarly journals Morphological changes in the thymus of rats of reproductive period on the background of the immunosuppressant cyclophosphamide administration

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 578-585
Author(s):  
I V Bobrysheva
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Fatty Degeneration ◽  
Reproductive Period ◽  
Relative Content ◽  
Image Analyzer ◽  
Relative Area ◽  
Thymic Involution ◽  
Laboratory Rats ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Functional Areas

Aim. To study the features of morphological changes of the thymus gland (thymus) of reproductive period rats amid the administration of the immunosuppressant cyclophosphamide.Methods. Thymus preparations were studied using an image analyzer based on CX-41 Olympus microscope. The morphological and functional areas of the thymus were determined relative areas (as a percentage) occupied by subcapsular, inner cortical zones of the cortex and thymic lobules medulla; cells distribution density, the percentage of cellular elements: lymphoblasts, small, medium and large lymphocytes, macrophages, mitotically dividing, destructively altered cells epithelioreticulocytes.Results. A statistically significant reduction in the relative area of subcapsular and inner cortical zones of the cortex, as well as an increase in this parameter in the thymic medullary parenchyma after 1-30 days after administration of cyclophosphamide were found. The cell density is reduced both in the cortex and in the medulla. Cytoarchitectonics of the thymus morphological and functional zones changes: a decrease in relative content of lymphocytes, mainly of young forms, as well as increase in the percentage of macrophages and destructively altered cells occurred. Maximum deviations of studied parameters was recorded after 1 and 7 days after drug administration. In 60 days after cytostatic administration morphometric characteristics of the thymus morphological and functional zones in laboratory rats do not have significant differences from the parameters in control animals of appropriate age.Conclusion. A single administration of cyclophosphamide leads to acute thymic involution, which is manifested in a decrease in the relative area of the cortex, lobules deformation, organ fatty degeneration, decrease in the relative content of lymphocytes, increase in the percentage of macrophages and destructively modified cells, which may be indicative of a high degree of reactivity of the animals thymus; results of the study may serve as morphologic evidence of the damaging effect of cyclophosphamide on the thymus lymphoid tissue.

scholarly journals National park «Zyuratkul» (Chelyabinsk region) functional zones correction along habitat borders of vertebrate rare species

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
A.R. Sibirkina ◽  
◽  
L.V. Trofimova ◽  
N.N. Kuzmishchev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endangered Species ◽  
National Park ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Rare And Endangered Species ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region ◽  
Functional Areas

Information on the18 species of vertebrates included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and the Red Book of the Chelyabinsk Region habitats in the territory of the Zyuratkul National Park is presented. The developed system of functional zones in the Zyuratkul National Park is presented in order to ensure the safety of animals living on its territory. The analysis of literary sources describing the Red Book species of vertebrates inhabiting this territory is presented, on the basis of which the necessary requirements for their habitat are characterized and the climatic conditions formed in the studied territory are described. The general geographical features of the area are revealed, the laws of natural and economic territorial complexes are established. The established boundaries of the habitats of vertebrates are highlighted and plotted on schematic maps. Proposals have been developed to adjust the boundaries of previously defined functional areas. Proposals have been made for monitoring the number of rare and endangered species of vertebrates and monitoring anthropogenic load.

Oil Pollution Assessment of Soils in Khabarovsk

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
A.M. Koshelkov ◽  
L.P. Mayorova
Keyword(s):  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Pollution Assessment ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Pollution Levels ◽  
Aggregate Sample ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
High Pollution ◽  
Functional Areas ◽  
Very High

The TPH-in-soil of three functional zones (industrial, residential, agro-residential) of Khabarovsk have been studied. Areas of acceptable, low, moderately hazardous, moderate, high and very high pollution levels have been identified. It has been found that the TPH-in-soil of different urban functional areas differs significantly. For statistical processing of experimental data, the Boxplots method ("box-and-whiskers diagram") has been used. It has been proposed to switch to the median value of the aggregate sample of the TPH-in-soil in residential and agro-residential areas as the baseline data.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL COMPONENT OF THE INNOVATION SYSTEM: VALUABLE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Soliar ◽  
Anton Burdyka ◽  
Sergiy Pylypov
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Support For Innovation ◽  
Modern Experience ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Stimulation Of

The subject of scientific work is a set of theoretical and methodological issues of development of institutional support for innovation based on the analysis of modern experience of developed countries and the possibilities and directions of its application in the Ukrainian practice of financial and economic processes. The object of study is a system of institutions operating in the innovation sphere of the economy, taking into account the influence of incentives. The scientific novelty lies in the development of theoretical provisions and the development of recommendations of a practical nature for the development of a modern system of institutional support and stimulation of innovative development of economic entities. It is indicated that the level and results of innovation do not meet the needs of Ukraine's economy, do not provide economic growth. In this regard, the author proposes to improve the situation through the introduction of borrowed practices of the necessary institutional norms of highly developed countries, which will address a number of pressing issues. They concern both the reform of the existing domestic system of public administration and the formation of an institutional framework to support and stimulate innovative development in Ukraine in general. Institutional reform of the system of accumulation, dissemination of knowledge, their transformation into an innovative product and intellectual capital must take place, and vice versa. To do this, the article analyzes the concept of institutions and innovation, systematizes the list of institutions of innovative development and identifies features of modern changes in the institutional environment of the economy; the world experience is analyzed and the directions and measures of realization of institutional bases of stimulation of innovative activity are defined.

scholarly journals Managerial Skill for Library Professionals in the Digital Library Environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (S1) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Matty Balagopal
Keyword(s):  
Information Sources ◽  
Senior Citizens ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Technology Support ◽  
Educational Support ◽  
Effective Administration ◽  
Service Areas ◽  
Protection Information ◽  
Library Resources ◽  
Functional Areas

This article throws light to the Skills which should be acquired by the Library Staff in the Future Library Environment. The functional areas of library is diversified to vast service areas including Research, Educational Support, Social Activities, Women Empowerment, Cultural and heritage protection, Information Technology support to clientele, Effective administration of library Resources, Utilization Staff Man Power, Preservation of national Integrity, Support to senior citizens etc. In such a situation there arise the skill sharpening process in a modern and technology based context. Librarians are the connecting point between the actual user and the information sources. In order to satisfy the user’s information thrust for knowledge, the librarian should cope with new innovations in the technology and work.

scholarly journals Parametric clustering of cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
Nataliya Muromtseva ◽  
Tatiana Simankina ◽  
Irina Alpackaya
Keyword(s):  
Data Clustering ◽  
Network Modeling ◽  
Neural Network Modeling ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Functional Areas

The article analyzes the master plans and functional areas of 42 cities from different federal districts of the Russian Federation. To identify the dependencies between the characteristics of localities and the allocation of functional zones in them, the data clustering method was applied. Also criteria for clustering were identified – these are quantitative characteristics that are universal for various localities: total area of a locality, population, population density and gross regional product. With these criteria clustering was carried out using the software package «Deductor», based on algorithms of neural network modeling. Self-organizing Kohonen maps (SOM) were used to visualize the obtained data. As a result of the clustering the connection between the characteristics of localities and the ratio of functional zones in them is revealed.

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