scholarly journals La contaminación del aire y las variables meteorológicas asociadas al número de casos y defunciones por SARS-CoV-2 en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara / Air pollution and meteorological variables associated with the number of cases and deaths from SARS-CoV-2 in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Zone

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 5921-5935
Author(s):  
Ramírez Sánchez Hermes Ulises ◽  
De la Torre Villaseñor Odila
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Meteorological Variables ◽  
Modelo Lineal ◽  
Metropolitan Zone

Objetivo: Aunque se sabe que el COVID-19 se transmite de persona a persona, no está claro si los contaminantes atmosféricos y parámetros meteorológicos promueven su transmisión. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio ecológico transversal para correlacionar contaminantes atmosféricos, variables meteorológicas, casos y defunciones por COVID-19 en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara. Resultados: El análisis multivariado mostró que las correlaciones con casos y defunciones en orden descendente fueron: Bióxido de azufre (SO2), Monóxido de carbono (CO), Bióxido de nitrógeno (NO2), Partículas 2.5μm (PM2.5), Temperatura (T), Velocidad de viento (VV), Humedad Relativa (HR), Ozono (O3) y Partículas 10μm (PM10). El modelo lineal general evidenció mayor variabilidad al SO2, seguido de PM10, HR, PM2.5, T, NO2, VV, O3 y CO para los casos; en las defunciones, el orden fue SO2, PM2.5, PM10, HR, T, O3, CO, NO2 y VV. Conclusión: Los contaminantes atmosféricos y factores meteorológicos influyen en los casos y defunciones por COVID-19.

Estimating time series of aerosol particle number concentrations in the five HEAPSS cities on the basis of measured air pollution and meteorological variables

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 2261-2273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pentti Paatero ◽  
Pasi Aalto ◽  
Sally Picciotto ◽  
Tom Bellander ◽  
Gemma Castaño ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Aerosol Particle ◽  
Particle Number ◽  
Meteorological Variables

scholarly journals Meteorological Variables and Synoptic Patterns Associated with Air Pollutions in Eastern China during 2013–2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhujun Dai ◽  
Duanyang Liu ◽  
Kun Yu ◽  
Lu Cao ◽  
Youshan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Meteorological Condition ◽  
Temperature Inversion ◽  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
Meteorological Variables ◽  
Synoptic Situation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Air Pollutions ◽  
Meteorological Elements

Steady meteorological conditions are important external factors affecting air pollution. In order to analyze how adverse meteorological variables affect air pollution, surface synoptic situation patterns and meteorological conditions during heavy pollution episodes are discussed. The results showed that there were 78 RPHPDs (regional PM2.5 pollution days) in Jiangsu, with a decreasing trend year by year. Winter had the most stable meteorological conditions, thus most RPHPDs appeared in winter, followed by autumn and summer, with the least days in spring. RPHPDs were classified into three patterns, respectively, as equalized pressure (EQP), advancing edge of a cold front (ACF) and inverted trough of low pressure (INT) according to the SLP (sea level pressure). RPHPDs under EQP were the most (51%), followed by ACF (37%); INT was the minimum (12%). Using statistical methods and meteorological condition data on RPHPDs from 2013 to 2017 to deduce the thresholds and 2018 as an independent dataset to validate the proposed thresholds, the threshold values of meteorological elements are summarized as follows. The probability of RPHPDs without rain was above 92% with the daily and hourly precipitation of all RPHPDs below 2.1 mm and 0.8 mm. Wind speed, RHs, inversion intensity(ITI), height difference in the temperature inversion(ITK), the lower height of temperature inversion (LHTI) and mixed-layer height (MLH) in terms of 25%–75% high probability range were respectively within 0.5–3.6 m s−1, 55%–92%, 0.7–4.0 °C 100 m −1, 42–576 m, 3–570 m, 200–1200 m. Two conditions should be considered: whether the pattern was EQP, ACF or INT and whether the eight meteorological elements are within the thresholds. If both criteria are met, PM2.5 particles tend to accumulate and air pollution diffusion conditions are poor. Unfavorable meteorological conditions are the necessary, but not sufficient condition for RPHPDs.

scholarly journals The Air Quality Perception of Residents in the Metropolitan Zone of Acapulco Who Live Around Intersections with Intense Traffic

Environments ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Alfredo Ricardo Zárate Valencia ◽  
Maximino Reyes Umaña ◽  
Hilda Janet Arellano Wences ◽  
Antonio Alfonso Rodríguez Rosales ◽  
Columba Rodríguez Alviso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Environmental Problem ◽  
Pollutant Concentration ◽  
Degree Of Contamination ◽  
Quality Perception ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Grouping Method ◽  
Metropolitan Zone

Air pollution is a global environmental problem that affects the population. This work demonstrates the perception of air quality by the population of the urban area of the municipality of Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico. To meet the objective, a survey of 36 questions was applied to a sample of 382 people living in the main crossing points of vehicles, where there is more traffic and more severe pollutant concentration problems. We decided to apply the grouping method within a radius of 500 m around the selected intersections, where 95% of the respondents are aware that the air they breathe has a certain degree of contamination.

scholarly journals Effects of meteorology and emissions on urban air quality: a quantitative statistical approach to long-term records (1999–2016) in Seoul, South Korea

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 16121-16137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihoon Seo ◽  
Doo-Sun R. Park ◽  
Jin Young Kim ◽  
Daeok Youn ◽  
Yong Bin Lim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
Meteorological Variables ◽  
Urban Air ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Long Term Trends ◽  
Local Emissions

Abstract. Together with emissions of air pollutants and precursors, meteorological conditions play important roles in local air quality through accumulation or ventilation, regional transport, and atmospheric chemistry. In this study, we extensively investigated multi-timescale meteorological effects on the urban air pollution using the long-term measurements data of PM10, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3 and meteorological variables over the period of 1999–2016 in Seoul, South Korea. The long-term air quality data were decomposed into trend-free short-term components and long-term trends by the Kolmogorov–Zurbenko filter, and the effects of meteorology and emissions were quantitatively isolated using a multiple linear regression with meteorological variables. In terms of short-term variability, intercorrelations among the pollutants and meteorological variables and composite analysis of synoptic meteorological fields exhibited that the warm and stagnant conditions in the migratory high-pressure system are related to the high PM10 and primary pollutant, while the strong irradiance and low NO2 by high winds at the rear of a cyclone are related to the high O3. In terms of long-term trends, decrease in PM10 (−1.75 µg m−3 yr−1) and increase in O3 (+0.88 ppb yr−1) in Seoul were largely contributed by the meteorology-related trends (−0.94 µg m−3 yr−1 for PM10 and +0.47 ppb yr−1 for O3), which were attributable to the subregional-scale wind speed increase. Comparisons with estimated local emissions and socioeconomic indices like gross domestic product (GDP) growth and fuel consumptions indicate probable influences of the 2008 global economic recession as well as the enforced regulations from the mid-2000s on the emission-related trends of PM10 and other primary pollutants. Change rates of local emissions and the transport term of long-term components calculated by the tracer continuity equation revealed a decrease in contributions of local emissions to the primary pollutants including PM10 and an increase in contributions of local secondary productions to O3. The present results not only reveal an important role of synoptic meteorological conditions on the episodic air pollution events but also give insights into the practical effects of environmental policies and regulations on the long-term air pollution trends. As a complementary approach to the chemical transport modeling, this study will provide a scientific background for developing and improving effective air quality management strategy in Seoul and its metropolitan area.

scholarly journals Meteorological Variables and Suicidal Behavior: Air Pollution and Apparent Temperature Are Associated With High-Lethality Suicide Attempts and Male Gender

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Aguglia ◽  
Gabriele Giacomini ◽  
Elisa Montagna ◽  
Andrea Amerio ◽  
Andrea Escelsior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Kendall Test ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Apparent Temperature ◽  
Meteorological Variables ◽  
Time Shift ◽  
The Impact

This study analyzed the impact of meteorological variables and high-lethality suicide attempts (HLSA) to assess a potential time shift of HLSA affected by climate evolution to predict the suicide attempt cases over different periods of the year. After attempting suicide, 225 subjects were admitted to the emergency ward of the IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino and later to the psychiatric unit from March 2016 to July 2018. Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics as well as the meteorological variables were collected. The Mann-Kendall test as well as redundancy and cross-correlation analyses were performed to analyze the trends, statistically correlations, and correspondence of the trends, respectively between suicidal behaviors and climatic factors. Sixty-seven (29.8%) committed a HLSA. Our findings indicate a significant association between HLSA and male gender and apparent temperature with a strong correlation of 75% with a phase shift of −1 month. Solar radiation and air pollution (PM2.5) have a positive correlation of 65 and 32%, respectively, with a zero-time lag. Limitations include that the data are limited to a single hospital; psychological factors, or other clinical variables that could be ruled out as a trigger have not been considered. Meteorological variables may not mirror the temperature that the patient is exposed to due to the air conditioning systems. Exploring those environmental factors associated with HLSA in a more detailed manner could lead to early intervention and prevention strategies for such distressing admissions.

Relationship between intraseasonal variations of air pollution and meteorological variables in Hong Kong

Annals of GIS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai Yung Fung ◽  
Renguang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Meteorological Variables ◽  
Intraseasonal Variations

ESTIMATING AEROSOL PARTICLE NUMBER CONCENTRATIONS IN THE FIVE HEAPSS CITIES ON THE BASIS OF MEASURED AIR POLLUTION AND METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES

Epidemiology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. S39
Author(s):  
Pentti Paatero ◽  
Pasi Aalto ◽  
Sally Picciotto ◽  
Tom Bellander ◽  
Gemma Castaño ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Aerosol Particle ◽  
Particle Number ◽  
Meteorological Variables
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