scholarly journals Etiquettes of Cultural Parables in Sangam Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Palaniammal A

Sangam literature are used to clearly understand the development of civilized society and literary richness or off luence. The literature named after the parable can be said to be sangam literature. We call a parable, an analogy that composes one object to another. We could find this kind of analogy in writings of noble laureates naturally this parable is nurtured with human birth. Through the beautiful usages of parable in sangam literary pieces one can see the growth of culture. The parable is the supreme tool for cultivating culture and the key used to open the springs of emotions to the pinnacle of languages. Through this research article we come to know how parable works as the highly appreciatable tool of language and how it can beanty one’s writing.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0255849
Author(s):  
Can Dai ◽  
Quan Chen ◽  
Tao Wan ◽  
Fan Liu ◽  
Yanbing Gong ◽  
...  

References are employed in most academic research papers to give credits and to reflect scholarliness. With the upsurge in academic publications in recent decades, we are curious to know how the number of references cited per research article has changed across different disciplines over that time. The results of our study showed significant linear growth in reference density in eight disciplinary categories between 1980 and 2019 indexed in Web of Science. It appears that reference saturation is not yet in sight. Overall, the general increase in the number of publications and the advanced accessibility of the Internet and digitized documents may have promoted the growth in references in certain fields. However, the seemingly runaway tendency should be well appreciated and objectively assessed. We suggest that authors focus on their research itself rather than on political considerations during the process of writing, especially the selection of important references to cite.


Author(s):  
Waqar Younas

Every new writer faces the problem of right directions in writing research papers. Many researchers cannot start writing because they do not have a right starting point, or they do not know how to write an article. I have tried to simplify the process of writing a research article by providing a step wise guide. I have used some sources which are cited here; (Crack, Grieves, & Lown, 2011; Farooq et al., 2019; Henningsen, 2015; Jindrich, 2018; Springer, 2019).


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Nenad Živanović

Summary The history of the development of mankind is filled with examples which confirm that not everything has failed when everything has failed (R. P. Nogo). And actually, in every sphere of social life we can find people, who in the given temporal and social circumstances, have brought about a kind of rebirth and have helped in the awakening of new dreams and new desires to move forward. These individuals, whose souls have borne all the wounds of their people (and the profession they once claimed as their own), have inspired hope and a new energy (both) to those who had already given up and abandoned themselves to a quiet self-destruction.These individuals, beacons of light of a particular time, with their words and deeds were an example of those who would not acquiesce to the existing order, but did not know how to move on. These beacons of light, raised high by Love, went forward and through their work mapped out the roads of further development and progress.One such man, who has shed his light and lit up our physical education, is certainly Milivoje Matić.


Author(s):  
G.D. Danilatos

The advent of the environmental SEM (ESEM) has made possible the examination of uncoated and untreated specimen surfaces in the presence of a gaseous or liquid environment. However, the question arises as to what degree the examined surface remains unaffected by the action of the electron beam. It is reasonable to assume that the beam invariably affects all specimens but the type and degree of effect may be totally unimportant for one class of applications and totally unacceptable for another; yet, for a third class, it is imperative to know how our observations are modified by the presence of the beam. The aim of this report is to create an awareness of the need to initiate research work in various fields in order to determine the guiding rules of the limitations (or even advantages) due to irradiation.


Author(s):  
G.F. Bastin ◽  
H.J.M. Heijligers ◽  
J.M. Dijkstra

For the calculation of X-ray intensities emitted by elements present in multi-layer systems it is vital to have an accurate knowledge of the x-ray ionization vs. mass-depth (ϕ(ρz)) curves as a function of accelerating voltage and atomic number of films and substrate. Once this knowledge is available the way is open to the analysis of thin films in which both the thicknesses as well as the compositions can usually be determined simultaneously.Our bulk matrix correction “PROZA” with its proven excellent performance for a wide variety of applications (e.g., ultra-light element analysis, extremes in accelerating voltage) has been used as the basis for the development of the software package discussed here. The PROZA program is based on our own modifications of the surface-centred Gaussian ϕ(ρz) model, originally introduced by Packwood and Brown. For its extension towards thin film applications it is required to know how the 4 Gaussian parameters α, β, γ and ϕ(o) for each element in each of the films are affected by the film thickness and the presence of other layers and the substrate.


ASHA Leader ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Know How ◽  

How to use your local know-how to get the media to pay attention.


2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Nicole M. Mancini

Abstract At first, grant writing may look like a daunting task. You may ask yourself, “Is it really worth the time and effort?” With today's economic situation, teachers and therapists need ways to supplement their programs and grants provide such an opportunity. However, many of us do not know how to get started. After a few experiences and many lessons learned, I have come to enjoy researching and writing grants to supplement my students' learning. It is well worth the time and effort. This article provides information about a personal journey, lessons learned, and resources to get you started.


2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 545-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Brockes ◽  
Sabine Schmidt-Weitmann ◽  
Edouard Battegay
Keyword(s):  

Zusammenfassung. Das Messen und Sammeln von Gesundheits- und Fitnessdaten sowie die telemedizinische Beratung unterstützen die Eigenverantwortung und Selbstbestimmung des mündigen Bürgers in seiner Gesundheit und fördern das Patient-Empowerment. Da aber der Patient mit dem zunehmenden und weitläufigen Daten- und Informationsangebot mehr und mehr überfordert ist, benötigt er die Hilfe und den Ratschlag seines Arztes. Erfolgt eine telemedizinische Beratung, Betreuung oder Intervention, steht die sofortige individuelle medizinische Handlungskonsequenz als machbare Telemedizin Applikation im Vordergrund. Die Qualität steht und fällt mit der Aus-, Weiter- und Fortbildung bzw. dem telemedizinischem Know-how der involvierten Ärzte.


2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 527-530
Author(s):  
Andreas Siegenthaler

Bei therapierefraktären chronischen Schmerzzuständen werden im Rahmen eines multimodalen Behandlungskonzeptes als Ergänzung zur medikamentösen, physio- und psychotherapeutischen Behandlung interventionelle Schmerztherapien durchgeführt. Diese beinhalten sowohl diagnostische als auch therapeutische Interventionen, welche entweder direkt gegen die Schmerz verursachende Struktur (z.B. intraartikuläre Steroidinfiltration) oder gegen die Schmerz leitenden Nervenstrukturen (z.B. Fazettennervenblockaden) gerichtet sind. Dabei wird zur Erhöhung der Präzision sowie Patientensicherheit die Nadelposition mittels radiologischer Bildgebung kontrolliert, wobei meistens die Durchleuchtung zur Anwendung kommt, bei entsprechender Indikation sowie Know-How sind auch Ultraschall- oder CT-kontrollierte Interventionen möglich. Im Folgenden werden die gängigen schmerztherapeutischen Interventionen, ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit, näher vorgestellt.


Pflege ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 403-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Ulrich ◽  
Peter Hellstern ◽  
Reto W. Kressig ◽  
Germaine Eze ◽  
Rebecca Spirig

Im Jahr 2000 startete das Institut für Pflegewissenschaft in Basel mit einem klinisch ausgerichteten Masterprogramm in Advanced Nursing Practice (ANP). Die mit einem Masterabschluss erlangte Pflegeexpertise beinhaltet vertieftes Wissen und Know-how in einem Spezialgebiet. Zusammen mit anderen Pflegefachpersonen entwickeln diese klinisch tätigen, wissenschaftlich- und praxisorientierten Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) die Pflegepraxis in der Schweiz weiter, insbesondere für chronisch kranke oder geriatrische Patienten. Bis zu 25 % der über 80-jährigen Menschen erfahren jährlich mindestens einen Spitalaufenthalt. Neben dem akuten Einlieferungsgrund leiden sie oft an zusätzlichen chronischen Erkrankungen, welche gleichzeitig exazerbieren. Diese fragilen Patienten benötigen Unterstützung durch Pflegende, welche erweiterte gerontologische Pflege anbieten können. In der akutgeriatrischen Universitätsklinik Basel findet unter der Leitung einer APN eine systematische, kontinuierliche und effektive Praxisentwicklung statt, welche eine personenorientierte und geriatrisch-spezialisierte Pflege fördert. Die Prinzipien der Aktionsforschung leiten das Praxisentwicklungsprojekt. Der zyklische Prozess «Look-Think-Act» fördert die kritische Auseinandersetzung mit der Praxis. Erste Resultate zeigen eine kürzere Aufenthaltsdauer und verbesserte Betreuungsresultate bei den Patienten sowie eine erhöhte Arbeitszufriedenheit und Selbstwirksamkeit aus Sicht der Pflegenden. Mit dem vorliegenden Artikel wird die Geschichte von ANP kurz eingeführt und anschließend werden die Entwicklung und Einführung des Projekts sowie erste Resultate der Evaluation dargestellt.


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