scholarly journals (Olympic) Sports (Sports Coverage)

10.34778/2zh ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catharina Vögele ◽  
Markus Schäfer
Keyword(s):  
International Olympic Committee ◽  
American Football ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Mountain Bike ◽  
Sports Communication ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Content Analyses ◽  
Sports Coverage ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Current List

The variable '(Olympic) sports' identifies (Olympic) sports that are the subject of communication.   Field of application/theoretical foundation: The variable can be used in all fields of sports communication, but is particularly interesting with regard to communication about the Olympic Games. It is based on the current list of Olympic sports (IOC, 2020a) and the list of sports recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC, 2020b).   References/combination with other methods of data collection: The list on which the category is based can also be used in surveys. In this way, it is possible, for example, to investigate whether the perception of relevance of (certain) sports in the population correspond or differ from the relevance journalists attribute to (certain) sports by the extent of their reporting.   Example study: In a study by Vögele and Schäfer (2020) on the use of content analyses in sports communication, the category was used in a slightly adapted form. They coded sports that were the subject of the respective content analyses. In this way, it was possible to determine which sports are in the focus of sports communication research (and which are not; RH=1.0). (Olympische) Sportarten In dieser Kategorie werden die Sportarten verschlüsselt, über die der Beitrag berichtet. Sind die Olympischen Spiele allgemein Gegenstand der Berichterstattung, sind die übergeordneten Ausprägungen „100“ (Sommerspiele) bzw. „200“ (Winterspiele) zu codieren. Werden im Beitrag keine Sportarten oder olympischen Sportereignisse thematisiert, wird „0“ codiert. Sonstige Sportarten werden mit „9999“ verschlüsselt. 000       keine (olympische) Sportart oder olympischen Sportereignisse thematisiert  1000     Olympische Sommerspiele 1010     American Football 1020     Automobilsport 1030     Badminton 1040     Bandy 1050     Baseball/Softball 1060     Basketball 1070     Beach Volleyball 1080     Bergsteigen 1090     Billard 1100     Bogenschießen 1110     Boules 1120     Bowling 1130     Boxen 1140     Bridge 1150     Cheerleading 1160     Cricket 1170     Fechten 1180     Floorball 1190     Flugsport 1200     Fußball 1210     Frisbee 1220     Gewichtheben 1230     Golf 1240     Handball 1250     Hockey 1260     Judo 1270     Kanusport 1271     Kanu Slalom 1272     Kanu Sprint 1280     Karate 1290     Kickboxen 1300     Korfball 1310     Lacrosse 1320     Leichtathletik 1330     Moderner Fünfkampf 1340     Motorbootsport 1350     Motorradsport 1360     Muaythai 1370     Netball 1380     Orientierungslauf 1390     Pelota 1400     Polo 1410     Radsport 1411     Bahnradsport 1412     BMX 1413     Mountain Bike 1414     Straßenradsport 1420     Racquetball 1430     Reitsport 1431     Dressurreiten 1432     Springreiten 1433     Vielseitigkeitsreiten 1440     Ringen 1441     Freistilringen 1442     Griechisch-römisches Ringen 1450     Rudern 1460     Rugby 1470     Rollsport 1471     Rollhockey 1472     Rollkunstlauf 1473     Inlineskaten 1474     Inlinehockey 1480     Sambo 1490     Schach 1500     Schießen 1510     Schwimmsport 1511     Freiwasserschwimmen 1512     Schwimmen (Bahn) 1513     Synchronschwimmen 1514     Rettungsschwimmen 1520     Segeln 1530     Skateboarding 1540     Sportklettern 1550     Surfen 1560     Taekwondo 1570     Tanzen 1580     Tauziehen 1590     Tennis 1600     Tischtennis 1610     Trampolinsport 1620     Turmspringen 1630     Turnsport 1631     Geräteturnen        1632     Rhythmische Sportgymnastik 1640     Triathlon 1650     Squash 1660     Sumoringen 1670     Unterwassersport 1680     Volleyball 1690     Wasserball 1700     Wasserski 1710     Wushu   2000     Olympische Winterspiele 2010     Biathlon 2020     Bobsport 2030     Curling 2040     Eishockey 2050     Eiskunstlauf 2060     Eisschnellauf 2070     Eisstock 2080     Nordische Kombination 2090     Rodeln 2100     Short Track 2110     Skeleton 2120     Ski Alpin 2130     Skibergsteigen 2140     Ski Freestyle 2150     Skilanglauf 2160     Skispringen 2170     Snowboard   9999     Sonstige Sportart   References The International Olympic Committee (IOC) (2020a). Recognised federations. Abgerufen von https://www.olympic.org/recognised-federations The International Olympic Committee (IOC) (2020b). Sports. Abgerufen von https://www.olympic.org/sports Vögele, C. & Schäfer, M. (2020). Inhaltsanalysen in der Sportkommunikation. In F. Oehmer, S. H. Kessler, K. Sommer, E. Humprecht & L. Castro Herrero (Hrsg.), Handbook of Standardized Content Analysis: Applied Designs to Research Fields of Communication Science.

scholarly journals Development of Communication and Sport in China Based on Mapping of Knowledge Information Visualization

SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824401990017
Author(s):  
Yang Wei ◽  
Huihong Zhang ◽  
Hongsong Yin
Keyword(s):  
Information Visualization ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Sport Communication ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Sports Communication ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Communication Culture

In China, since the beginning of the 21st century, the study of sports communication has gradually attracted the attention of the academic community, and a number of valuable achievements have emerged. The 2,863 articles that were published by core journals of sport communication from 1982 to 2018 and collected from the CNKI database were chosen as research objects. This article used CitespaceV software to analyze productivity, hot domains, and frontiers in China sport communication research by the methods of bibliometrics method, co-occurrence analysis, and word of frequency analysis. We aimed to grasp the dynamic process of China sport communication research development and provide a valuable reference for its theoretical research and practice. It was shown that first, sport communication researches in China started late but grew fast. Second, the research hotspot of sport communication was related to communication, culture, big data, network, and so on. Third, sport communication research was mainly carried out by universities of sport and communication schools of colleges and universities. Researches were centered around pluralistic, international, and technological aspects with “sport communication” as the focus in drawing experiences from the international sports communication and improve the Chinese sport communication. Rich knowledge and innovative ideas were needed to do the future researches.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Health and Risk Message Design and Processing

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Determinants Of Health ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Partial Information ◽  
Message Design ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Integrated Approaches ◽  
Programs Of Study

134 scholarly articlesThis Encyclopedia has been compiled as an up-to-date and comprehensive theoretically guided work in health and risk communication. Research and practice dedicated to communicating about health and risk to lay audiences grows exponentially with the availability of scientific knowledge on the subject. This work seeks to ensure that what is communicated is not only scientifically accurate but also avoids any partial information or overemphasis of particular features that result in beliefs or actions that may result in personal or societal harms.The Encyclopedia examines, among others: • message exposure and reach • message recipient sociodemographics • normative and integrated approaches • cognitive- and affect-based motivational processes • social determinants of health and riskMore than 150 scholars from around the globe examined the overarching topic from the lens of multiple disciplines and eras of thought. Novel insights emerge from systematic case studies used to illustrate some of these principles in practice, while gaps in existing research generate recommendations for future programs of study and practice.

scholarly journals A Systematic Literature Review for Multimedia Learning Objects Applied to Stewart Platforms Using Software Engineering Methods

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-15
Author(s):  
Maicon Herverton Lino Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Augusto José Da Silva Rodrigues ◽  
Elton César Dos Santos Silva
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Multimedia Learning ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Stewart Platforms

This article describes a systematic literature review (SLR), a methodology to be used in the survey of articles, monographs, dissertations and theses, in scientific databases, to provide a reference bibliography for the construction of multimedia learning objects applied to Stewart platforms, using Software Engineering methods. The bases existent in the literature between the years of 2009 and 2012 were analyzed. The methodology used was based on the adaptation of a revision protocol that suggests for a good SLR, to follow some steps, being: planning, primary reading, formulation of questions for checking if the work fits the subject and classification. The use of SLR assisted in the bibliographic survey process bringing successful results and relevant publications with high impact factors, thus making a solid basis for several works in the research fields.

scholarly journals The Meaning Extraction Method: A Complementary Approach to Content Analysis for Communication Research

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Matthew Markowitz
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Massive Datasets ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Complementary Approach ◽  
Content Analyses

Qualitative content analyses often rely on a top-down approach to understand themes in a collection of texts. A codebook prescribes how humans should qualitatively judge whether a text fits a theme based on rules and judgment criteria. Qualitative approaches are challenging because they require many resources (e.g., coders, training, rounds of coding), can be affected by researcher or coder bias, and may miss meaningful patterns that deviate from the codebook. A complementary, bottom-up approach — the Meaning Extraction Method — has been popular in social psychology but rarely applied to communication research. This paper outlines the value of qualitative content analysis and the Meaning Extraction Method, concluding with a guide to conduct analyses of content and themes from massive datasets, quantitatively. The Meaning Extraction Method is performed on a public and published archive of pet adoption profiles to demonstrate the approach. Considerations for communication research are offered.

Intensity-Based Classification and Related Methods in Brain MR Images

2016 ◽  
pp. 78-105
Author(s):  
Luminita Moraru ◽  
Simona Moldovanu ◽  
Anjan Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Clustering Algorithms ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Technical Developments ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Active Research

Today, medical image processing and analysis are highly active research fields boosted by rapid technical developments in medical imaging field. This chapter describes common procedures such as thresholding methods and clustering algorithms (both non-hierarchical and hierarchical approaches) used for digital image processing, with specific reference to brain magnetic resonance images. These techniques represent starting points for other sophisticated methods such as segmentation and classification. The results, which are an outcome of these methods, are used for classification of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer, Pick's, Huntington's or cerebral calcinosis. A number of applications together with the code listing are provided with the aim to make the subject accessible and practical. The MATLAB software will help the readers to identify and choose the best solution for a particular problem.

Everyday Sounds Revealed: Acoustic communication and environmental recordings

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heikki Uimonen
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Communication ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Environmental Sounds ◽  
Acoustic Information ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Acoustic Environments ◽  
Conscious Attention

Environmental sounds give information to individuals who have learned to interpret them as members of their acoustic communities. Those living within a soundscape not only receive the acoustic information passively, but also construct their surroundings by their activities.A lot of acoustic information escapes our conscious attention partly for perceptual psychological reasons, partly because of the amount of acoustic information. A method called sound/listening walk has been applied to enhance these everyday meanings connected to sounds and to emphasise the cultural and historical layers related to them.The article introduces earlier research and methodology on the subject, applies the recording of acoustic environments to sound/listening walks and then proposes a preliminary method called recorded listening walk for acoustic communication research and soundscape education. The article draws theoretically on acoustic communication and acoustemology.

scholarly journals Fake News

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
False Information ◽  
The Subject

Fake news has been the subject of a rapid research response, from a range of fields, given its impact on multiple sectors, the public sphere, and everyday life. The most prominent areas and disciplines contributing research and academic writing on fake news have been journalism, media and cultural studies, media literacy, politics, technology, and education. Whilst the concept is part of a broader concern with misinformation, the term “fake news” came to widespread public attention during the 2016 US presidential election. During the campaign, inaccurate social media posts were spread to large groups of users, a form of “viral” circulation found most prominently on the Facebook platform. A subsequent investigation discovered a large quantity of the posts were generated in the town of Veles in Macedonia, leading to concerns about the automated factory production of messages, including by “bots.” A key development in the use of the term “fake news” was Donald Trump’s adoption of it, following his election, as a negative description of unfavorable media coverage, going so far as to respond to unwanted questions from reporters in press conferences with “you’re fake news.” Fake news is a recent development in a long-established area of persuasive, misleading, or disproportionate mass communication. Research into fake news and analysis of it can be broken down into a set of categories. Political fake news is intended to misinform and influence (a contemporary form of propaganda). Strategic “cyberwarfare” by one nation on another may include spreading false information through fake social media accounts, authored by “bots.” Commercial fake news operates in the form of “clickbait,” whereby advertising revenue is attracted and combined with the economic affordances of user data trading. It is important to recognize that multinational digital corporations integrate this kind of communication into their business models. The distinctive impact of fake news has been to destabilize mainstream news media and provoke a crisis of trust in journalism, contributing to polarized public discourse and an increase in discriminatory communication. Research into fake news and the broader “information disorder” has explored fake news as propaganda, the role of technology, algorithms, and data harnessing in the spreading of fake news; fake news as an existential threat to journalism; fake news as part of the process of undermining or challenging democracy; protection from fake news through verification or “fact-checking” tools and more sustainable, longer term educational approaches to developing resilience to misinformation through media literacy. The term “fake news,” however, has been the subject of disagreement, with journalists, policymakers, educators, and researchers arguing either that it presents an oxymoron as false information cannot be categorized as news as defined by journalistic codes of practice (and thus plays into the hands of those who wish to undermine mainstream media) or that it assumes a “false binary” between real and fake, ignoring the gatekeeping agendas at work in all news production.

scholarly journals Political communication in and about crises – Introduction to the Thematic Section

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Metag ◽  
Caroline Dalmus
Keyword(s):  
Political Communication ◽  
The United States ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Political Organizations ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Political Crises ◽  
Thematic Section ◽  
The Subject

The financial crisis in Europe and the United States, the war in Syria, the refugee crisis, and terrorist attacks – crises seem to permeate everyday life and make headlines. Crisis as a central, persistent element of modern life has been the subject of scholarly discussions in various disciplines. Political communication research approaches crisis from two different angles. First, political crisis communication research deals with communication about political crises, such as political upheavals, protests, and subversions of governments and presidents. One of the most recent examples of a political crisis comes from Venezuela, where political changes and problems, such as corruption and undemocratic governance, have brought about economic problems (hyperinflation), a rising crime rate, hunger, and disease. Second, many other types of crises involve political communication because they also lead to policy reactions or at least discussion on their political aspects. For example, natural disasters typically provoke public discussion on the roles of political organizations and actors before, during, and after these disasters and the consequences for policy.

scholarly journals PERSPECTIVELE SPIRITUALE ALE MINŢII UMANE LA SFÂNTUL MAXIM MĂRTURISITORUL

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
Gina Luminița SCARLAT ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Mind ◽  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
Christian Anthropology ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Special Domain ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Spiritual Perspectives ◽  
The Mind ◽  
The Relationship

The human mind is the subject of research for various fields of activity. Socio-human research fields investigate the brain's relationship with the mind, its circumstantial and relational functionality, the biological support and the complex processes of the soul, the principles of its formation and the relationship with consciousness, as well as its mode of action at the level of the human communities. Besides these perspectives, there is a special domain of mind research: that of Christian patristic spirituality. But what are the research objectives of Christian spirituality with regard to the human mind? And why did the uman mind come to the attention of the holy Fathers of the Church? From the texts of Christian anthropology and spirituality it follows that the mind has become a subject of research because the most intimate union between man and God is at its level. This study is centered on the analysis of St. Maximus the Confessor's observations about the human mind and its spiritual possibilities. The research methods relate both to the relationship between St. Maximus' observations and the previous Greek and Patristic philosophical tradition, and to their comparison with the results of modern thoughts about the mind. It can be said that the spiritual perspectives described by St. Maximus fundamentally complements the current research of about mind, because it discovers her cognitive and sensitive ability to develop in personal relationship with God.

scholarly journals Media Ecology – (Un)necessary Research Perspective in Communication and Media Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Laskowska ◽  
Krzysztof Marcyński
Keyword(s):  
Media Studies ◽  
Media Ecology ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
Research Perspectives ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Media And Communication

<p>The aim of this review and theoretical study is to determine the importance of media ecology theory for communication and media studies. Bearing in mind this research goal, the following research questions were asked: What is the media ecology theory? What approach to media and communication research does it represent? What research perspectives are proposed in the field of media ecology? What new can media ecology bring to communication and media studies? An additional objective of the article, and, at the same, time the intention of the authors, is to raise the interest of Polish researchers in the subject of media ecology and its various aspects, enriching research in the field of communication and media studies.</p>

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