scholarly journals Improvement Of Caregivers Ability to Care for Patients in Mentari Hati Social Institutions Tasikmalaya

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Neni Sholihat ◽  
Indra Gunawan ◽  
Nia Restiana ◽  
Rosy Rosnawanty ◽  
Saryomo Saryomo
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Service Management ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Management Program

Based on Riskedas data in 2013, the prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia is about 6% of the population has emotional disorders and 1.7% of serious mental disorders. In West Java the prevalence reaches 1.6%, while in Tasikmalaya City there are 171 sufferers. Mental disorders can be caused by biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors, it can also be caused by inadequate provision of patient care, especially in small towns and villages. Patients with chronic mental disorders need care management that involves various elements in the healing process, such as family, community and caregivers. The role of care giver which is very influential in the patient's healing process, they are in charge of providing emotional support and the necessities of life. The complex problems in patient care caused many of them not to be well cared for. One of the phenomena was found at the Mentari Hati Social Institusion. The caregiver's low educational background, and lack of knowledge in care, are among the factors causing the ineffective treatment provided. For this reason, a mental nursing service management program is needed which is managed in a Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) program which aims to empower caregivers by providing consultation and education services, and providing information on mental health principles. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the care giver's ability to care for mental patients.

scholarly journals Mental Health Status and Its Influencing Factors: The Case of Nurses Working in COVID-19 Hospitals in South Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 6531
Author(s):  
Min-Young Kim ◽  
Yun-Yi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Status ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Mental Health Status ◽  
Leadership Roles ◽  
Charge Nurses ◽  
Female Nurses

The mental health of nurses participating in patient care is under threat amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aimed to identify the mental health status (depression, anxiety, and stress) and its influencing factors on nurses who provided patient care at a specialized hospital for COVID-19 in South Korea. Of the 180 nurses who participated in this study, 30.6% had moderate or higher levels of depression, 41% had moderate or higher anxiety levels, and 19.4% had moderate or higher stress levels. In this study, stigma influenced nurses’ mental health, such that the higher the stigma, the higher the nurses’ depression, anxiety, and stress. Depression was higher in female nurses than in male nurses, and stress was higher in charge nurses than nurses in other job positions. Therefore, a management program should be designed to improve the mental health of nurses during the current pandemic. In particular, a solution to reduce stigma is required, and the mental health of female nurses and nurses in leadership roles requires special attention.

scholarly journals Mental Health of Retired Ex-Combatants

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Andrey Soloviev ◽  
Elena Ichitovkina ◽  
Andrey Soloviev
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
Somatoform Disorders ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Behavioural Disorders ◽  
Security Forces ◽  
Group I

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the structure of mental disorders and social adaptation in retired ex-combatants of the security forces. Methods: 111 retired men, ex-combatants who sought medical care, were examined. There are two groups: I: 56 people with identified mental disorders; II: 55 with pre-nosological mental health disorders. Results: It is shown that the state of mental health of retired ex-combatants is characterized by severe polymorphic mental disorders, especially those expressed in group I (organic, behavioural disorders, substance use, schizophrenia, schizotypic and delusional disorders, affective, neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders, personality and behaviour disorders in adulthood), as well as social maladaptation, associated with the transformation of values, lifestyle and communication, the emergence of difficulties in social and everyday life, the breakdown of social ties and the displacement of pensioners from public life. Conclusion: The article substantiates the need for a comprehensive approach to the rehabilitation of retired ex-combatants with the interaction of all government structures, public associations, medical, psychological and social institutions directly related to the development and implementation of individual rehabilitation routes.

scholarly journals Screening Gangguan Mental Emosional: Depresi, Ansietas, Stres Menuju Sehat Jiwa Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester I Di Salah Satu Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Erik Adik Putra Bambang Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Transition From High School ◽  
Severe Anxiety

ABSTRACT Background: The process of transition from High School to Higher Education is a period that is not easy for some first semester students, need self-skills in preparation for a new environment in Higher Education. This adjustment will be a problem for students who are not as expected, thus increasing mental emotional problems. To find a picture of emotional mental problems that can be done by screening using the DASS 42 instrument. Objective: To find a picture of the problem of mental emotional disorders: depression, anxiety, and stress based on the results of screening for mental emotional disorders to reach mental health students. Method: The research design in this study is a descriptive survey research method to describe the problem of mental emotional disorders of respondents. Results: From a total of 141 respondents, the number of respondents who experienced depression problems was 42 respondents (30%) divided into mild depression categories 25 respondents (18%), moderate depression 13 respondents (9%), and severe depression 4 respondents (3% ). Respondents with anxiety problems were 94 respondents (67%) who were divided into mild anxiety categories 25 respondents (18%), moderate anxiety 48 respondents (34%), severe anxiety 16 respondents (11%), and very severe anxiety 5 respondents (4 %). While respondents who experienced stress were 28 respondents (20%) who were divided into mild stress categories 19 respondents (13%), moderate stress 6 respondents (4%), and severe stress 3 respondents (2%). Conclusion: Based on the results of screaning, respondents have emotional mental disorders in the form of depression, anxiety, and stress. Suggestion: Academic advisers to be able to improve mentoring and monitoring related to mental emotional disorders in students. Keywords: Screaning, Emotional Mental Disorders, Mental Health

Mental Health of Elderly in Serbia-from Strategy to Reality

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
A. Milicevic Kalasic
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Primary Care Physicians ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Mental Health Policy ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Elderly Persons ◽  
Care Facilities

National Mental Health Policy and Action Plan was adopted in January 2007 by Government of Republic Serbia. Elderly persons were brought in focus as growing population with growing number of elderly with mental disorders and services incapable to face this challenge. Last October, Institute of Gerontology promoted Geriatric Manual, published and distributed in Primary Care Facilities in Belgrade as it was supported by Municipal Secretariat of Health. Psychogeriatric issues took a part in Geriatric Manual with recognition of early detection of psychological disorders in elderly and importance of diagnose acute confusion state in everyday practice. It was just the beginning of education of primary care physicians in Belgrade. There were many meetings in Ministry of Health with aim of spreading this knowledge all around Serbia. Mental Health Department of Institute of Gerontology has ran education in psychogeriatric issues for primary care within Project supported by Municipal Secretariat of Health, Belgrade with main aim of developing network for caring of elderly mentally disturbed people. Very important part of network is within social institutions and in a private sector. On other hand in the same time round table within project was a part of antistigma campaign in primary care facilities and in community. A baseline report on health and social institutions accommodating with special focus on elderly with mental disorders were launched under WHO support.

Mental disorders and transition to adult mental health services: A scoping review

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 932-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Reale ◽  
M. Bonati
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Transitional Care ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Services Research ◽  
Adult Mental Health ◽  
Seamless Transition

AbstractBackgroundData are progressively accumulating regarding the transition to adult services.MethodsA comprehensive search using the MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane databases up until 16 March 2015 was conducted in order to summarize recent evidence on the transition from child to adult mental health services for patients with mental disorders. Authors extracted data and assessed study quality independently.ResultsThe main findings of the 33 included studies were discussed taking into consideration four aspects: experiences of patients, carers, and clinicians, accounts of transition, current services models and protocols, and outcomes of transition. Of the 33 studies, 17 focused on a specific mental disorder: seven on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, four on intellectual disability, three on eating disorders, two on serious emotional disorders and one on autism spectrum disorder. An attempt was also made to integrate the studies’ conclusions in order to improve transitional care.ConclusionsThe review reveals an evident need for longitudinal, controlled, health services research to identify and evaluate optimal service models with systematic and seamless transition protocols for patients with mental disorders requiring continuity of care into adult mental services.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Nurse’s Behavior toward Helping a Patient with a Mental Health Problem: A Systematic Review

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Darni Darni ◽  
Siti Khadijah ◽  
Sitti Sulaihah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Mental Health Nurse ◽  
Health Nurse

Background: Nurses have the role of helping in the healing process of patients through their knowledge, attitudes and actions. Several studies have shown that nurses frown when serving patients and this worsens the patient’s condition. The aim of this study was to analyze about nurse behavior towards people with mental disorder.Method: The articles were obtained from a search through the Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Proquest database.Result: Article searches began in 2014 until 2018 and found 8 article which match the inclusion criteria. After the articles were obtained, a study was then carried out up until the stage of making a systematic review.Conclusion: The behavioral interventions of the mental health nurse will improve and accelerate the recovery of the patients with mental disorders.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN STRES DAN ANSIETAS UNTUK PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Ayu Pratiwi ◽  
Yunike Edmaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAKKesehatan jiwa merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang dapat berkembang secara fisik, mental, spiritual serta sosial, serta mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi masyarakatnya. Individu tidak dapat bebas dari stres. Apabila stres tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat berlanjut menjadi ansietas dan masalah kesehatan jiwa lainnya. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan jumlah penderita psikosis dari 1,7% menjadi 7% per mil, sedangkan penderita gangguan mental emosional meningkat dari 6 menjadi 9% per mil. Jumlah penderita depresi di provinsi Banten mencapai 8.7%. Tingginya jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa dari waktu ke waktu membutuhkan tindakan promosi dan pencegahan gangguan jiwa. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar warga masyarakat mampu mengenali tanda dan gejala stres dan ansietas serta dapat melakukan cara pengelolaannya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan demonstrasi cara mengelola stres dan ansietas berupa teknik relaksasi napas dalam dan afirmasi positif, yang dihadiri 50 warga yang dihadiri oleh kader dan pengurus RT dan Kepala RW kp Gandu  RT/RW 02/04 Desa Sindang Jaya kecamatan Sindang Jaya selaku mitra. Hasil kegiatan diukur dengan membandingkan nila pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan pasien sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian materi. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan warga sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dengan persentase sebesar 60% dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan persentase sebesar 100%. terkait kesehatan jiwa, tanda gejala stres dan ansietas. Warga juga mampu melakukan tindakan yang diajarkan untuk mengelola stres dan ansietas. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dengan bantuan para kader masyarakat. Kata Kunci: ansietas; kesehatan jiwa; stres. ABSTRACTMental health is a condition in which a person can develop physically, mentally, spiritually and socially, and is able to contribute to his community. Individuals cannot be stress free. If stress is not managed properly it can lead to anxiety and other mental health problems. Riskesdas 2018 data shows an increase in the number of psychosis sufferers from 1.7% to 7% per mile, while people with mental emotional disorders have increased from 6 to 9% per mile. The number of people suffering from depression in Banten province reached 8.7%. The high number of people with mental disorders from time to time requires promotional action and prevention of mental disorders. This community service aims to make community members able to recognize the signs and symptoms of stress and anxiety and be able to do how to manage them. This activity was carried out through counseling and demonstrations on how to manage stress and anxiety in the form of deep breath relaxation techniques and positive affirmations, which was attended by 50 residents attended by cadres and administrators of RT and Head of RW Kp Gandu RT / RW 02/04 Sindang Jaya Village, Sindang Jaya District as partners. The results of the activity were measured by comparing the pre-test and post-test values of the patient's knowledge before and after giving the material. As a result, there was an increase in the knowledge of the residents before extension with a percentage of 60% and after extension the percentage of 100%. related to mental health, signs of stress and anxiety. Residents are also able to take actions that are taught to manage stress and anxiety. This activity is expected to be carried out in a sustainable manner with the help of community cadres. Keyword: anxiety; mental health; stress

scholarly journals Prevalence of Emotional Disorders Among Students of University of Medical Sciences; Iran

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valiollah Akbari ◽  
Abbas Hajian ◽  
Parisa Damirchi
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Mental Health Status ◽  
Social Dysfunction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical University

Background: No nation-wide data are available on mental disorders in medical students. Such information can be useful for having a proper approach to and intervention for our students' health condition. Aim: To determine the mental health status in all of the students who study in one medical university. Methods: After invitation of all 790 students, 688 accepted to take part in this cross sectional study. We used the 28-items of General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) to evaluate mental health status. Results: Over one third (37.8%) of our participants had mental disorders. There was no difference between genders. Emergency medicine students had the most prevalence of mental disorders (51.4%). The increase in the years of education was associated with that of the risk of involvement. Social dysfunction and depression were more prevalent than somatization and anxiety symptoms. Lower level of graduation was associated with higher depressive symptoms and medical students were at higher risk for social dysfunction. Conclusion: Prevalence rates among the students of the medical university are higher in comparison with the population and needs serial evaluation plans to screen and prevent mental disorders in this part of the population.

scholarly journals Empowerment of Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ) through RW Siaga Sehat Jiwa (RW SSJ) in Bandarharjo Semarang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Dwi Heppy Rochmawati
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Service Management ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Family Status

Health is an investment to improve the quality of human resources. Both physically and psychologically healthy. The mental nursing area includes giving care to healthy mental, client and mental disorders clients. Mental health services are no longer focused on healing clients of mental disorders, but also on efforts to promote mental health or prevention efforts. This effort can be carried out by health workers and community participation through community empowerment. Community empowerment of mental health can be achieved with a health service management especially community-based mental health services. This form of health care management approach is known as Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN). The purpose of this community service is to realize the formation of RW Siaga Sehat Jiwa (RW SSJ) with the participation of the Mental Health Cadre (KKJ). RW SSJ is a forum for the KKJ to carry out activities and apply the abilities obtained through training. With the increasing ability of the KKJ in overcoming health problems, it is hoped that the community can play an active role in realizing health status in their environment. The method used is the nursing process approach. It is expected that the KKJ has the ability to carry out early detection, determine family status and care for family risks and disorders, refer cases to health centers and or hospitals.

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