scholarly journals Methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers during protests in foreign countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-83
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Karayani ◽  
Yulia Karayani

Relevance. In 2019-2021 numerous protests and riots swept the world including Europe, Asia, and America. Some of them turned violent and resulted in the death of people. Rioters used sophisticated methods to influence law enforcement officers in order to disorientate, demoralize and disorganize them. The identification and analysis of these methods will help to implement programs of information and psychological prevention and protection of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The purpose of the article is to identify, analyze and classify methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers in foreign countries during protests and riots of 2019 - 2021. Results. The definition of the terms “impact” and “negative information and psychological impact on employees of internal affairs bodies” was clarified. An analysis of online publications related to mass protests and riots was carried out. Rioters’ methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers were described and classified. Conclusions. The methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers used by rioters have become more sophisticated, flexible and diverse. They are carried out both offline and online and affect the consciousness, social attitudes and behavior of law enforcement officers. To protect law enforcement officers from negative information and psychological impact, it is necessary to implement a set of legal, informational, operational and psychological measures.

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Малик ◽  
Vladislav Malik

The article deals with modern aspects of anti-corruption behavior of police officers. Unquestioning execution of governmental commitments, adherence to the principles of duty, oath of professional honor and dignity should be referred to such behavior. The author outlined the main factors that determine the relationships of corruption in the police department. Specificity of corruption in the system of internal affairs bodies is shown, which is reflected in the behavior of employees. The author assigns limitations of corruption component to control of power on the part of citizens and civil society organizations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 76-78
Author(s):  
С.А. Лукашев

В статье рассматривается такой вид специальных средств, как служебные собаки, которые используются сотрудниками правоохранительных органов зарубежных стран при охране общественного порядка. This article addresses the type of special means such as service dogs, which are used by law enforcement officers of foreign countries in public order. There were analyzed cases of their use by various law enforcement agencies in consideration of this topic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Kofanov ◽  
◽  
Nataliia Pavlovska ◽  
Maryna Kulyk ◽  
Yuliia Tereshchenko ◽  
...  

The research was conducted on the basis of the method of system analysis and generalization of information obtained during the survey conducted by different categories of law enforcement officers who carry out pre-trial investigation of the said crimes, as well as reports from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the National Police of Ukraine, National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, etc. for 2016-2019. The most relevant motives and methods of committing corruption crimes were analyzed and found that bribery and corruption were the first among economic crimes, and the increase in the number of these crimes was facilitated by the high corruption of state bodies in various spheres of public life. The key issues that will reduce the level of corruption in the state are outlined.


Author(s):  
Pavel S. Rakhmanov

The problems of changing the position of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after the events of February–March 1917 in the Tambov Governorate are investigated. We study the state policy, the attitude of local authorities and the public to representatives of this socio-professional group, individual features of the adaptation of its representatives to new socio-political conditions. The relevance of the research is due to both significant gaps in the historiography of the issue, especially at the regional level of the study of the problem, and a certain consonance with the modern problems of Russian law enforcement agencies in the context of transformations. It is concluded that representatives of the broad popular strata and the soldier masses treated former em-ployees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs extremely negatively, which was especially pronounced in the period that followed the revolutionary events of February 1917. However, the leadership of both the governorate as a whole and in individual counties pursued an ambivalent policy towards representatives of this social and professional group. On the one hand, the tasks were set for the maximum removal of former law enforcement officers from participation in public and political life, and on the other, their professional skills were in demand in the newly created militia bodies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa Nezhkina ◽  
Natalya Fontalova

This article studies the importance of professional communication training for employees of internal affairs in the educational organization of the Ministry of internal affairs agencies of Russia. The research justified the necessity of developing communicative qualities, acquiring professional knowledge and communication skills of a law enforcement officer by the fact that law enforcement officers are the specialists of the «man-man» professional system. Professional communication of employees of internal affairs has its own characteristics, which are primarily related to interaction with different categories of citizens, including those citizens who violate the law and public order. It is important for the employee to be able to interact with citizens at a high professional level, and for this it is necessary to possess mental and pedagogical technologies. Training of an internal affairs officer in psychological and pedagogical technologies takes place in educational organization of the Ministry of internal affairs of Russia. However, in nowadays, due to the coronavirus educational organizations teach online and these circumstances have led to a negative tendency associated with the formation of personal qualities in employees that do not contribute to effective professional communication. This negative orientation is confirmed by the research conducted by the authors focused on the study of communicative qualities of employees of internal affairs agencies. The research involved employees studying in an educational organization of the Ministry of internal affairs of Russia. The research found an increasing negative tendency of development of such negative qualities as low self-esteem, uncertainty, social and communicative passivity of employees of internal affairs agencies. In conclusion the authors provided their views and perspectives on how to address those emerging issues.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Houtman Houtman ◽  
Suryati Suryati

One dimension of human life which become the issue and had been debated is about the used of legal terms which is against the language rules. The use of language and law are often oriented to non-substance issues, namely the used of formal legal terms which is inconsistent with the standard of the Indonesian language. As a result, such a linguistic study does not provide a functional and proportional impact in resolving the problems of the law itself. The study only becomes as an analysis report on the forms of error in the use of language in the realm of law which is expected to be a feedback for improving the quality of the language of law enforcement officers. Accordingly, the empowerment of forensic linguistics as a tool to solve the legal problems becomes important and made a choice in the field of science, especially in the universities. The various cases developing both in domestic and foreign countries have absolutely proven beneficial for forensic linguistic analysis. A lawsuit that comes from speech and transcribed in written language can be a preliminary proof the reporters used. This is also become complaint to the Police. The article examines whether forensic linguistics can be inferred unlawful speech.


Author(s):  
Yuriy Paida

The issue of coercion by law enforcement agencies significantly affects the rights and interests of an individual as a person, despite the fact that this person is most often the offender. At the same time, both international law and the national law of any state recognize the possibility of applying coercive measures to ensure order and security. Thus, the principle of proportionality requires the legal definition of the authority powers to interfere in the rights, freedoms and interests of the objects of influence and the proportionate exercise of these powers depending on the specific circumstances of the case, which would ensure the necessary balance between government, community, legal entities and individual citizens. The article analyzes the national legislation that is directly related to the legal framework and legal grounds for the use of coercion by law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. It also covers international legal acts ratified in the prescribed order, and international documents on diplomatic relations and immunities of diplomatic agents with regard to respect for human rights in the use of coercion by the relevant authorities: whether physical influence (force), or special means, or, moreover, firearms, which is most often related to the harming a citizen. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of departmental regulation of this issue. It is noted that the legal grounds for the application of coercive measures regulated at the level of laws are not a departmental prerogative power of any ministry or other executive body. In addition to the above, it is emphasized that law enforcement officers must take into account the norms and principles of professional conduct in the performance of law enforcement functions in their activities. Thus, the legal grounds for the use of coercion by law enforcement agencies are widespread in regulations of various legal force. At the same time, the grounds and conditions for the application of coercive measures are regulated only by acts issued by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, namely, by laws


Legal Concept ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 154-163
Author(s):  
Ivan Arkhiptsev ◽  
Alexander Sarychev ◽  
Roman Krasnikov

Introduction: according to the official statistics, the number of acts involving information technology is increasing every year in Russia. In particular, currently, the types of crimes in the field of information technology are changing qualitatively and continue to evolve continuously, becoming highly organized and more sophisticated. Through the use of information technologies in Russia, such crimes as hacking, illegal data acquisition (information espionage), theft of other people’s property from payment (settlement) cards and accounts of citizens, trafficking of drugs, arms, human beings are committed; the extremist literature is distributed, new members of terrorist groups are recruited; pornography, including children, is spread, illegal gambling and online games are conducted; fraud through the use of cellular and IP-telephony services, theft of personal data in large amount and selling them, and other crimes are committed using information technologies. The current type of computer fraud – phishing – is gaining momentum. Its essence is that cybercriminals seek to get hold of the data of ordinary people through computer technology, and using this data, get hold of their funds, including financial ones. It seems that such actions can neither contribute to the development of Russian society, nor to the development of civilized relations in society, nor to the development of information networks themselves. After all, any technology can be used for both constructive and non-constructive technologies. And when these goals are destructive, the law enforcement agencies, in our opinion, should have an effective level of training to deal with such violations. We believe that it is not enough to calculate, detect, and establish. We still need to be able to bring the culprit to criminal responsibility. In this regard, the most important thing is to ensure that anonymity not only creates the illusion of impunity, but also that the law enforcement agencies have a sufficient legal, organizational and, first of all, personnel basis to expose the criminal. In order to successfully thwart crimes in the field of information technology, the availability of implementation of the adopted standards and the key to the implementation of the state policy in the field of information security is the training and education of appropriate personnel who would provide “breakthrough” results in this area. The purpose of the research is to study the issues of improving the training of the law enforcement officers in countering crimes committed through the use of information technologies. Methods: the research uses a comparative analysis and generalization of the examples of the educational methods used in the educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the field of information security. The authors study, in particular, the general theoretical and practical orientation of the educational process in this area, synthesizing the results obtained, whose purpose is to improve the training of highly qualified specialists for the Internal Affairs bodies capable of countering crimes in the field of information technologies. Results: the authors formulate the main directions for improving the training of the law enforcement officers to counter crimes committed using information technologies, in particular, on the example of the educational organizations used in the educational process of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Thus, one of the measures proposed by the authors in this direction is the opening of a new specialty – cyber-investigator or cyber-criminalist. The entry of developed countries into the sixth technological order and the further active digitalization of the world economy predict a huge scale and replication of crimes using information technologies. This circumstance actualizes the need to popularize the profession of a cyber-investigator – a specialist with an interdisciplinary education, i.e. experience in the investigative agencies will have to be combined with the skills of a criminalist and a specialist in the field of information protection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 235 (12) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
VIKTORIYA Y. KURDYUKOVA ◽  

The article examines the relevance of the problem of studying the phenomenon of suggestibility as a factor of exposure to information and psychological influence in the modern information society in relation to the activities of law enforcement officers. The subject of the article is the methods of psycho-diagnostic assessment of suggestibility as a factor of susceptibility to information and psychological influence. The aim of the study is to analyze the features of the theoretical and empirical research of the suggestibility phenomenon and to determine the possibilities of its psycho-diagnostic assessment within the framework of the activities of practical psychologists of the law enforcement system. The methodological basis of the work was formed by general scientific and formal-logical research methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, generalization, typology and classification. As a result of the work carried out, the terminological apparatus was clarified within the framework of the problem set and the boundaries of the concept of suggestibility with related phenomena were determined. A theoretical review of the existing psycho-diagnostic tools for determining the degree of suggestibility (hypnotizability) is made: diagnostic methods for empirical research of the phenomenon that are found in scientific literature are analyzed and presented, and the author's classification of existing methods for determining the degree of suggestibility for various grounds is made. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of using timely diagnostics and assessment of the degree of suggestibility of law enforcement officers using the methods described in the article, as well as about further preventive and corrective work with employees aimed at reducing exposure to information and psychological impact and the formation and strengthening of information and psychological stability, which will affect positively the efficiency of the law enforcement system. Key words: law enforcement officers, susceptibility to information and psychological influence, information and psychological stability, suggestibility, hypnotizability, suggestibility, suggestibility tests, methods for determining suggestibility, psychological experiment.


Author(s):  
Oleh Yemets ◽  
Olha Zlahoda ◽  
Yevhen Shapovalenko

The purpose of the article is to study the genesis of national legislation in the field of operational investigative activities in independent Ukraine, with the subsequent identification of conceptual problems, as well as the development and publication of proposals to address them taking into account the experience of post-Soviet countries. It is established that the process of formation and becoming of the legal basis for the work of operative subdivisions of authorized state bodies is not complete and it must be continued, as there are problems even with definition of conceptual bases of such activity, in particular related to the requirements of current legislation regarding its grounds. It is a question of whether the operative subdivisions should initiate operative-investigative cases and conduct operational investigative activities or send materials about preparations for a crime to the pre-trial investigation body, except for minor gravity, that is, about crimes being prepared, as well as persons preparing crimes. To solve the problem, we propose to discuss amendments to article 6 of the Law of Ukraine «On operational investigative activities», which would exclude from the list of grounds for conducting for operational investigative activities such as the availability of sufficient information obtained in accordance with the law, requiring verification by means of operational investigative measures, about crimes being prepared, as well as persons preparing crimes. At the same time, information about crimes being prepared, as well as persons who are preparing crimes, should be immediately entered into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations, except for minor ones, and preparation for a crime should be investigated immediately by an investigator. This model is more consistent with the work of Western law enforcement agencies, but, as the study showed, is not typical of post-Soviet countries. These proposals, as well as alternative ones, on the harmonization of operational investigative and Criminal procedure legislation require professional discussion, but changes in one form or another are inevitable. The obtained and published results can be used by scientists in further research in this area, as well as law enforcement officers in the conduct of operational investigative activities and crime investigations.


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