Schools of Economic Thought and Problems of Sustainable Development: Analysis of Theoretical Approaches of Government Regulation Supporters

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 512-522
Author(s):  
O. N. Buchinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Government

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze approaches to achieving sustainable development proposed by schools focused on strengthening government intervention in economic processes to achieve sustainability.Tasks. The authors examine publications that address the problems of sustainable development by the representatives of post-Keynesianism, green Keynesianism, and environmental economists; determine the main goals of sustainable development outlined by the representatives of the aforementioned schools and identify the tools they offer to achieve sustainability; assess the possibility of using these tools in the real sector of the economy, identifying their strengths and weaknesses.Methods. This study uses the methods of analysis and synthesis as well as comparative-historical and problem-chronological methods.Results. It is found that the examined schools focus on the problems of preserving ecosystems and ensuring sustainable economic growth. Other goals, such as provision of employment opportunities, elimination of poverty and inequality are considered to a lesser extent as resulting from the measures taken by the government for the purpose of the environmental transformation of the economy. It is proposed to introduce various forms of assessment and payment for the use of natural resources and to transfer the flow of investment from resource-oriented towards environmentally oriented industries. The decline in employment associated with such a reorientation can be compensated for by expanding employment in the service sector, reducing working hours, and lowering the retirement age.Conclusions. Measures of transition towards sustainable development proposed by post-Keynesians, green Keynesians, and environmental economists are mainly based on non-market measures and imply the strengthening of the government’s influence. Some measures, such as increasing taxes on the products of “dirty” industries, are reflected in the economic policies of other countries. Other measures, primarily aimed at eliminating poverty, inequality, and unemployment, are not being actively implemented. It should be noted that not all recipes of theorists can be applied in the real sector since they include radical measures, the practical implementation of which can lead to economic collapse and a decrease in the population’s living standards.

Crisis Reactions and Their Consequences for the Real Sector of the Russian Economy

2011 ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
V. Lushin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Acute Phase ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Modernization

The author analyzes factors that led to a deeper fall in output and profitability in the real sector of the Russian economy in comparison with other segments during the acute phase of the financial crisis. It is argued that some contradictions in the government anti-recession policy, activities of the financial sector and natural monopolies lead to pumping out added value created in manufacturing and agriculture, increase symptoms of the «Dutch disease», etc. It is shown that it may threaten the balanced development of the Russian economy, and a set of measures is suggested to minimize these tendencies and create a basis for the state modernization policy.

A Research on the Driving Forces of Xinjiang Geological Heritage Resources Development from the Perspective of Tourism

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 5905-5908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui Lin Li
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Geological Heritage ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Resource Endowment ◽  
The Government ◽  
External Driving ◽  
Resources Development

Developing geological heritage resource from the perspective of tourism is a new pattern of resource using. The development of Xinjiang geological heritage resource is restricted and effected by the internal and external driving forces and support. The internal driving force includes the resource endowment and the need for regional economic and sustainable development; the external driving force includes the competition of tourism, the market and the government regulation; support includes the construction of infrastructure, the improvement of tourism facilities and ecological support. All these forces restrict and effect each other and become a harmonious whole.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF INTERSECTORAL ECONOMIC FACTORS ON EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLL

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
E.A. Edinak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Final Demand ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
The Real ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Total Labor ◽  
The Impact

The target of the research is the sphere of employment of the Russian labor market. The author attempts to assess the total labor costs in the sectoral context and the intersectoral structure of jobs in the economy. The aim of the study is to analyze retrospective indicators of the number and sectoral structure of employment, quantitative estimates of the impact on it of the parameters of economic dynamics. The analysis of the coefficients showed that the branches of the real sector and the service sector are characterized by different abilities to create jobs, which are determined by the structure of production in the economy. With the growth of production in the sectors of the real sector, the demand for employment (exceeding the size of the intrasectoral one) is formed more in related sectors. Most service industries have a low potential for inducing jobs in the economy. The article also substantiates that a change in final demand for the same amount in industries is differently transformed into labor income in the economy. In the service sector, the largest growth in payroll funds was recorded with a minimum increase in the income of workers in related industries. In the production sector, the situation is the opposite: the growth of final demand generates incomes for workers in related industries with a lower direct effect. The research is based on the input-output tables published by Rosstat and the symmetric input-output balance table obtained on their basis for 2017. The results of the study and the conclusions drawn are a tool for assessing the effectiveness of economic policy measures aimed at supporting and/or developing industries in terms of their impact on employment and income growth of the working population.

scholarly journals Methodology of allocation of costs for the introduction of new and modernization of existing technologies for the production cost of products in the conditions of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Igor' Mizikovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Indirect Costs ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
Production Technologies

One of the important tools for incorporating the paradigm of sustainable development into the complex fabric of economic activity of an enterprise in the real sector of the economy is the permanent process of introducing new and updating existing production technologies. Managing this difficult process requires fundamental changes in the traditional approach to structuring the information and tool space of the accounting and calculation process of forming the production cost of products. The solution of this difficult task involves the decomposition of the pool of indirect costs in order to allocate from its composition the costs of introducing new and upgrading used technologies and then assigning them to the production cost. It should be noted that these costs are distributed in proportion to the quantitative characteristics of material cost savings. The choice of this indicator as a distribution base is justified by the fact that it is one of the key components of the economic benefits coming to the enterprise. In the course of the study, various methods were used comprehensively, including: observation, systematization, formalization, modeling and visualization, decomposition and aggregation of data. The results obtained in the course of the study will improve the quality of the information and instrumental space for making managerial decisions aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of economic entities in the real sector of the economy by updating existing and introducing new, advanced production technologies.

scholarly journals Need of Financial Sustainability in the Service Sector Msmes of India

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4S) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Action Plans ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
The Government

The United Nations is taking an active part in the promotion and implementation of a sustainable approach in our surrounding environment, with the help of its 17 sustainable development goals (S.D. Gs). This paper touches upon the 8th and 9 th Goals which propose Decent work, Economic growth, Industry, Innovation and sustainable Infrastructure. Researchers propose that these goals are very crucial in the development of our economy. The industrial sector of the country is the backbone of its economy and in India the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (M.S.M. Es) are the soul of its exponential growth. Keeping in mind the Importance of the M.S.M. Es and their growing potential, the government has taken various initiatives in the form of schemes and policies, to promote and sustain these small businesses. Service sector contributes to more than 54.40% to Gross added value (G.V.A.) whereas the manufacturing sector contributes significantly less than the services sector. Despite of this fact researchers have found out that the Government is more inclined towards M.S.M.E’s in manufacturing sector and have opened a greater number of schemes and opportunities for them than the M.S.M.E’s in the service sector. Today, 54.6 billion total M.S.M. Es are registered in India, 33% are of the service sector. Review and comparison of the statistics and contributions of the M.S.M. Es in both these sectors presents a clear picture regarding the extensive contribution of the service M.S.M. Es and hence has outlined the need of differentiation. The research presents a factual analysis, of the need of more action plans especially the ones aiming at making the service M.S.M. Es financially strong and sustainable. They have a great potential of expansion, growth and can help create many new employment opportunities. Therefore, this paper is an attempt to highlight their contributions and emphasize how making these thriving M.S.M. Es, stand on their own feet is the need of the hour. Researchers believe that government schemes and action plans are one of the best and efficient mediums to achieve the SDGs and contribute towards sustainable development.

On the Role of Statistic Characteristics of the Profit Rate in the Government Regulation of the Economy

2006 ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
I. Ulyanov
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Profit Rate ◽  
Approaches To Studying ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Government

The article analyzes the main theoretical approaches to studying profitability, taking into account the interests of the state and firms. This analysis involves the problem of the balanced taxation of wages and profits. The author pays special attention to the differences between the said approaches in analyzing the statistic characteristics of the profit rate.

scholarly journals MICRO, SMALL MEDIUM BUSINESSES EMPOWERMENT (SMEC) IN SUPPRESSING THE RATE OF POVERTY IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suseno Hadi Purnomo ◽  
Patta Rapanna
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Third ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Businesses ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This type of qualitative Research approach through Phenomenology, so who became the research results is thatthe midst of efforts undertaken by the Government of Indonesia is by moving the real sector through Small MediumEnterprises sector. Some policies regarding this sector,such as KUR (business credit the people) and the PNPM (NationalCommunity Empowerment Program). Strategic efforts that could be undertaken in the framework of empowerment ofSmall Medium Enterprises among others, first, creating a climate that is conducive to the development of Small MediumEnterprises include regulation and protection efforts. Both create a system guarantee for micro. The third providestechnical assistance in the form of mentoring and assistance managerial. Fourth enlarges access of financial institutions

scholarly journals Possible Focus Areas of Government Regulation of the Real Estate Market

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 508-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Bedin
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Residential Real Estate ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Meaningful Participation ◽  
The Real Estate Market ◽  
The Government

The housing problem is relevant for many countries, including Russia. The solution of this problem is impossible without active and meaningful participation by the state. The residential real estate market has specific characteristics that significantly distinguish it from other markets. The article highlights the features of the residential real estate market as an object of government regulation. The author describes specific features of the government as a subject of management of the residential real estate market, substantiates rationale for the active participation of the state in the management of the real estate market, and outlines possible directions of government regulation of the residential real estate market. The author also describes the Russian experience of implementing certain measures in the framework of direct and indirect forms of government regulation of the residential real estate market as well as the results of such events.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC AND FISCAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE CASE STUDY OF NORTH MACEDONIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14(63) (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Rufi Osmani ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Fiscal Deficit ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Government Assistance ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to analyse the impact of Covid-19 on economic and fiscal consequences in North Macedonia. In addition, the paper assesses the effects of economic and fiscal packages implemented by the Government of the country. The study uses secondary data in order to find out the real consequences caused by Covid-19 pandemic in the economy of North Macedonia. The findings reveal thatCovid-19 pandemic produced negative economic and fiscal consequences during 2020 in all sectors. Moreover at the end of 2020 the real sector of the economy recorded a 4.5% decline in GDP, the fiscal deficit achived a level of -8.1% of the GDP. The findings of the paper show that government assistance through various packages, partly affected the reduction of negative economic consequences of Covid-19.

scholarly journals Peranan PPAT Dalam Pensertifikatan Tanah Akibat Jual Beli

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Ratih Mega Puspa Sari ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Property Right ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACTDalam Pasal 1 Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 37 tahun 1998 tentang Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah ini yang dimaksud dengan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, selanjutnya disebut PPAT, adalah pejabat umum yang diberi kewenangan untuk membuat akta-akta otentik mengenai perbuatan hukum tertentu mengenai hak atas tanah atau Hak Milik atas Satuan Rumah Susun. Dan sejak berlakunya Pemerintah Peraturan Nomor 10 Tahun 1961 sebagaimana telah diperbaharui dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah, jual beli atas tanah dilakukan oleh para pihak di hadapan PPAT yang bertugas membuat aktanya. Akta jual beli yang ditandatangani para pihak membuktikan telah terjadi pemindahan hak dari penjual kepada pembelinya dengan disertai pembayaran harganya, telah memenuhi syarat tunai dan menunjukkan secara nyata atau riil perbuatan hukum jual beli yang bersangkutan telah dilaksanakan. Akta tersebut membuktikan bahwa benar telah dilakukan perbuatan hukum pemindahan hak untuk selama-lamanya dan pembayaran harganya.Karena perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan merupakan perbuatan hukum pemindahan hak, maka akta tersebut membuktikan bahwa penerima hak (pembeli) sudah menjadi pemegang haknya yang baru .Kata kunci : Pejabat pembuat akta tanah, Akta Jual Beli Tanah ABSTRACTIn Article 1 of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2016 on Amendment to Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 on the Regulation of the Official of the Author of the Land Deed as meant by the Land Deed Authority Officer, hereinafter referred to as PPAT, is a public official authorized to make the deed- authentic deeds concerning certain legal acts concerning the right to land or the Property Right of the Flats Unit. And since the enactment of Government Regulation Number 10 Year 1961 as has been updated with Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration, the sale and purchase of land carried out by the parties in the presence of PPAT in charge of making the act. The sale and purchase deed signed by the parties proves that there has been a transfer of rights from the seller to the purchaser, accompanied by the payment of the price, has met the cash requirements and shows the real or real deed of the sale and purchase law concerned has been executed. The deed proves that the right to have done the legal act of transfer of rights for ever and the payment of the price. Because the legal act is done is a legal act of transfer of rights, then the deed proves that the recipient of the right (buyer) has become the new rights holder.Keyword : Land Deed Official ,The Deed Of Sale And Purchase Of Land

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