scholarly journals Financial Distress Terhadap Manajemen Laba

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-156
Author(s):  
Putri Kristyaningsih ◽  
Diyah Santi Hariyani ◽  
Muhammad Agus Sudrajat

Abstract– This study aims to empirically examine the effect of financial distress on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 12 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, while the analytical tool uses E-views 9. The results in the study obtained a t count of 0.334640 and a t table of 1.68595 so that it was concluded that t count < t table, so that the financial distress variable had no effect to earnings management. Companies experiencing financial distress assume that earnings management practices will actually harm the company in the future, so that company management prefers to report actual earnings. Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji empiris pengaruh financial distress terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 12 perusahan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, sedangkan alat analisis menggunakan E-views 9. Hasil dalam penelitian memperoleh t hitung sebesar 0,334640 dan t tabel sebesar 1.68595 sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa t hitung < t tabel, sehingga variabel financial distrees tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress menganggap bahwa praktik manajemen laba sebetulnya akan merugikan perusahaan untuk kedepannya, sehingga manajemen perusahaan lebih menyukai untuk melaporkan laba yang sesungguhnya.  

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fitri Ramadhani ◽  
Theresia Woro Damayanti

The purpose of this study is to analyzed how the IFRS convergence influence earnings management with audit quality as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2008-2018 obtained using the purposive sampling method. The results of the study using panel data analysis showed that IFRS convergence negatively and significantly affected earnings management.This shows that the convergence of IFRS has an impact on the decline in earnings management practices. However, this study failed to prove audit quality as a moderating variable.


Author(s):  
Deni Wijanarko ◽  
Achmad Tjahjono

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the adoption of IFRS on earnings management is measured by three proxy smothing income, differentials change in net income (?NI), ratio of the middle of the difference changes the net income in the difference in the change in operating cash flow (?CF) and the correlation between the accrual and cash flow. In this study also uses control variables to capture whether there are other influences that different areas: size, leverage, growth and ROE. The population of this research is all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2014. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Samples are 36 companies with a total of as many as 180. The sample observation method of data analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there are significant adoption of IFRS on earnings management with significant value 0.023 <0.05. Variable control of size, leverage and ROE affect the behavior of managers in performing earnings management practices with significant value size = 0,030, leverage = 0.000 ROE = 0.014 (<0.05). While the growth control variables do not affect managers in earnings management practices. Keywords: Adoption of IFRS, earnings management


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-110
Author(s):  
Fanny Oktivia Denovis

Earnings Management is a phenomenon that is influenced by various factors. Among them are such as information asymmetry, firms size and leverage. In Indonesia, earnings management existing cases of a few years ago. This study aims to investigate the influence of Information Asymmetry, Leverage, and firms size to earnings management practices in the mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study takes the population of the mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2010-2014. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the effect of Information Asymmetry, leverage, and the size of the company as an independent variable, earnings management practices as rhe dependent variable. The results showed that asymmetry of information, leverage, and firms size has effect on earnings management practices in the mining sector manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2010-2014


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-26
Author(s):  
Verawaty Verawaty ◽  
Ade Kemala Jaya ◽  
Megawati Megawati

Abstract: Hedging is an alternative of risk management that aims to protect the assets of company from losses caused by the risk. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of corporate value, liquidity, leverage, growth opportunity, financial distress and firm size to the hedging decision on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples were 24 manufacturing companies which were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2016-2017 which had been selected by using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used logistic regression. The research result showed that corporate value, liquidity and growth opportunity did not give any significant influence to the hedging decision whereas leverage, financial distress and firm size had significant influence to the hedging decision. Hedging adalah alternatif manajemen risiko yang bertujuan untuk melindungi aset perusahaan dari kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate value, liquidity, leverage, growth opportunity, financial distress dan firm size terhadap keputusan hedging pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2017 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel corporate value, liquidity, dan growth opportunity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging, sedangkan variabel leverage, financial distress dan firm size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging. 


Author(s):  
Theresia Theresia ◽  
Dewi Kurnia Indrastuti ◽  
Nico Alexander

Objective - The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical research on the effect of corporate governance on earnings management in distressed and non-distressed companies. Corporate governance in this research is measured by independent board, audit committee, board of commissioners, institutional ownership and number of board commissioner meetings. The research predicts that corporate governance has a negative effect on earnings management either both in distressed and non-distressed companies. Methodology/Technique - This research uses 309 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the data was obtained using purposive sampling method during 2016 until 2018. Of the 309 respondents in the sample, 287 are distressed companies and 22 are non-distressed companies. The data was analyzed using a multiple regression method. Findings - The empirical results show that commissioner board and institutional ownership have a negative effect on earnings management in non-distressed companies but in distressed companies, corporate governance does not have an effect on earnings management. This research shows that distressed companies, corporate governance cannot minimize earnings management practices because to maintain the company as a going concern, management will do earnings management to ensure stakeholders’ trust to encourage further investment in the company. In non-distressed companies, corporate governance can minimize earnings management practices because the company is in a good financial condition, so they don’t need to do earnings management. Additionally, in order to ensure stakeholders’ trust, the company will strengthen its’ corporate governance mechanisms. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: M41, M43, G34, J33, K22. Keywords: Financial Distress; Earnings Management; Non-Financial Distress; Indonesia Stock Exchange. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Theresia; Indrastuti, D. K; Alexander, N. (2021). Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence of the Distress and Non-Distress Companies, Accounting and Finance Review, 5(4): 23 – 30. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2021.5.4(3)


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Meza Rahmadini ◽  
Dwi Prastowo Darminto ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto

ABSTRACT       This study aims to determine the factors that influence hedging decisions with capital structure as a moderating variable in Manufacturing Companies engaged in the Automotive and Allied Product sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used is 2014 - 2018. The design of this research is quantitative research using secondary data. The sample used in this study amounted to 40 companies. The sampling technique was determined using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is the Logistic Regression Method using the Eviews10 program. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Financial Distress and Liquidity variables influence the Hedging Decision while the Growth Opportunity does not affect the Hedging Decision. The results also showed that the Capital Structure as a moderating variable had no effect on the relationship between Financial Distress on Hedging Decisions but influenced the relationship between Growth Opportunity on Hedging Decisions and the relationship between Liquidity on Hedging Decisions.   ABSTRAK       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan hedging dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang bergerak pada sektor Automotive and Allied Product yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode yang digunakan adalah tahun 2014 – 2018.  Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Regresi Logistik dengan menggunakan program Eviews10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa variabel Financial Distress dan Liquidity berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging sedangkan Growth Opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal sebagai variable moderasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Financial Distress terhadap Keputusan Hedging namun berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Growth Opportunity terhadap Keputusan Hedging dan hubungan antara Liquidity terhadap Keputusan Hedging. JEL Classification: M40, L25


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Meza Rahmadini ◽  
Dwi Prastowo Darminto ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto

ABSTRACT       This study aims to determine the factors that influence hedging decisions with capital structure as a moderating variable in Manufacturing Companies engaged in the Automotive and Allied Product sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used is 2014 - 2018. The design of this research is quantitative research using secondary data. The sample used in this study amounted to 40 companies. The sampling technique was determined using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is the Logistic Regression Method using the Eviews10 program. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Financial Distress and Liquidity variables influence the Hedging Decision while the Growth Opportunity does not affect the Hedging Decision. The results also showed that the Capital Structure as a moderating variable had no effect on the relationship between Financial Distress on Hedging Decisions but influenced the relationship between Growth Opportunity on Hedging Decisions and the relationship between Liquidity on Hedging Decisions.   ABSTRAK       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan hedging dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang bergerak pada sektor Automotive and Allied Product yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode yang digunakan adalah tahun 2014 – 2018.  Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Regresi Logistik dengan menggunakan program Eviews10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa variabel Financial Distress dan Liquidity berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging sedangkan Growth Opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal sebagai variable moderasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Financial Distress terhadap Keputusan Hedging namun berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Growth Opportunity terhadap Keputusan Hedging dan hubungan antara Liquidity terhadap Keputusan Hedging. JEL Classification: M40, L25


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Endang Kusumawati ◽  
Ari Dewi Cahyati

<span><strong>Title: [Life Cycle and Company Size Effect on Earning Management of Corporates are Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange]</strong><br /><br />The study goal was to determine whether there is influence of the life cycle and <span>firm size on earnings management in companies listed on the Stock Exchange <span>Indonesia. Data tehnique collection is done by purposive sampling. The data <span>used in this study is secondary data, engineering data collection is done by <span>purposive sampling. The total sample of 78 manufacturing companies. The <span>results showed that the life cycle variables significant positive effect on earnings management practices while the firm size variable is not significant effect <span>on earnings management practices. In general it can be concluded that the <span>only variable that has a life cycle just significant positive effect on earnings <span>management. Subsequent researchers expected to add other factors influence <span>earnings management as another independent variable, because it is possible <span>that other factors not included in this study influence the practice of earnings <span>management.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trisninik Ratih Wulandari, Juliati, Arum Kusumaningdyah Adiati

This study aims at providing empirical evidence about the impacts of IFRS convergence on earnings management and examining the differences of the level of earnings management between before and after full IFRS convergence.The research objects were manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for 4 years (2010-2013). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples taken from the purposive sampling for each year was 85 companies. The main variables used in this study were IFRS and earnings management. The hypothesis analysis used multiple regression analysis of data by using discretionary accruals developed by Jones (1991) and the analysis of t-test difference test.The results show no difference between the earnings in the period of before and after convergence. The results of the difference test analysis also reveal that there is no difference in the level of earnings management between the period of before and after convergence. Based on this study it can be concluded that the IFRS convergence does not guarantee a decrease in earnings management of manufacturing companies listed on BEI.Keywords: earnings management, IFRS convergence, discretionary accrual


Author(s):  
Ananda Rama Dhani ◽  
Nolla Puspita Dewi

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of Profit Changes on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) determine the effect of Operational Cash Flow on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (4) determine the effect of Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (5) determine the effect of Profit Changes, Operational Cash Flow, Debt T Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this study is the period 2015-2019.The population in this study were Manufacturing companies in the sub-sector of cement, porcelain and glass which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection used purposive sampling method.


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