scholarly journals Model ARIMA-GARCH Pada Peramalan Harga Saham PT. Jasa Marga (Persero)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
Fransisca Trisnani Ardikha Putri ◽  
Etik Zukhronah ◽  
Hasih Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Garch Model ◽  
Conditional Heteroskedasticity ◽  
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ◽  
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity

Abstract– PT Jasa Marga is a great reputation company, the leader in comparable businesses, has a steady income, and paying dividends consistently. This paper aims to find the best model to forecast stock price of PT Jasa Marga using ARIMA-GARCH. The data used is daily stock price of PT Jasa Marga from March 2020 to March 2021. Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) is a method that can be used to forecast stock prices. However, an economical data tend to have heteroscedasticity problems, one of the methods used to overcome them is Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH). Future stock price of PT Jasa Marga is forecasted with ARIMA-GARCH model.  The data is modeled with ARIMA first, if there is heteroscedasticity, combine the model with GARCH model. The result of this study indicated that ARIMA (1, 1, 1) – GARCH (2, 2) is the best model, with MAPE 1,5647 Abstrak– PT Jasa Marga adalah perusahaan yang reputasinya baik, terdepan di perusahaan-perusahaan sejenis, stabil pendapatannya, dan pembayaran devidennya konsisten. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mencari model terbaik dalam meramalkan harga saham PT Jasa Marga menggunakan ARIMA-GARCH. Data harga saham yang diolah yaitu data sekunder dari PT Jasa Marga pada Maret 2020 hingga Maret 2021. Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) sebagai metode yang dapat dimanfaatkan guna meramalkan harga saham. Akan tetapi, data tentang ekonomi cenderung memiliki masalah heteroskedastisitas, metode yang umum dipakai untuk mengatasinya adalah Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH). Harga saham PT Jasa Marga diramalkan dengan model ARIMA-GARCH.  Data terlebih dahulu dimodelkan dengan ARIMA, jika didapati adanya heteroskedastisitas, maka model tersebut dikombinasikan dengan GARCH. Penelitian ini menghasilkan ARIMA (1,1,1)-GARCH(2,2) sebagai model terbaik dengan MAPE 1,5647.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model ARIMA-ARCH untuk Meramalkan Harga Saham PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-177
Author(s):  
Yulvia Fitri Rahmawati ◽  
Etik Zukhronah ◽  
Hasih Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Arch Model ◽  
Conditional Heteroscedasticity ◽  
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ◽  
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity

Abstract– The stock price is the value of the stock in the market that fluctuates from time to time. Time series data in the financial sector generally have quite high volatility which can cause heteroscedasticity problems. This study aims to model and to predict the stock price of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk using the ARIMA-ARCH model. The data used is daily stock prices from 2nd June 2020 to 15th February 2021 as training data, while from 16th February 2021 to 1st March 2021 as testing data. ARIMA-ARCH model is a model that combines Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH), which can be used to overcome the residues of the ARIMA model which are indicated to have heteroscedasticity problems. The result showed that the model that could be used was ARIMA(1,1,2)-ARCH(1). This model can provide good forecasting result with a relatively small MAPE value of 0.515785%. Abstrak– Harga saham adalah nilai saham di pasar yang berfluktuasi dari waktu ke waktu. Data runtun waktu di sektor keuangan umumnya memiliki volatilitas cukup tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan masalah heteroskedastisitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan dan meramalkan harga saham PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk menggunakan model ARIMA-ARCH. Data yang digunakan adalah harga saham harian dari 2 Juni 2020 hingga 15 Februari 2021 sebagai data training, sedangkan dari 16 Februari 2021 hingga 1 Maret 2021 sebagai data testing. Model ARIMA-ARCH merupakan suatu model yang menggabungkan Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH), yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi residu dari model ARIMA yang terindikasi memiliki masalah heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang dapat digunakan adalah ARIMA(1,1,2)-ARCH(1). Model tersebut mampu memberikan hasil peramalan yang baik dengan perolehan nilai MAPE yang relatif kecil yaitu 0,515785%.

FORECASTING STOCK PRICES ON THE LQ45 INDEX USING THE VARIMAX METHOD

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Dinul Darma Atmaja ◽  
Widowati Widowati ◽  
Budi Warsito
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Exogenous Variable ◽  
Initial Model ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ◽  
Model Formation

Forecasting using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method is not appropriate to predict more than one stock price because this method is only able to model one dependent variable. Therefore, to expect more than one stock prices, the ARIMA method expansion can be used, namely the Vector Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (VARIMA) method. Furthermore, this research will discuss forecasting stock prices on the LQ45 index using the Vector Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Variable (VARIMAX) method. Then, after the initial model formation process, the best model is the VARIMAX (0,1,2) model. Finally, the results of this study using the VARIMAX (0,1,2) model obtained the predictive value of the prices and the error values of stocks on the LQ45 index.

Forecasting of Stock Price Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 3519-3524
Author(s):  
Loh Chi Jiang ◽  
Preethi Subramanian
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average

Finance sector is highly volatile where the stock prices fluctuate rapidly and it is usually challenging to forecast. The unstable conditions and rapid changes can drastically modify the monetary value of an organization or an individual. Hence, the prediction of stock prices continues to remain as one of the sizzling and vital topics in the applications of data mining in the finance sector. This forecasting is significant as it has the potential to reduce the losses that happen mainly due to erroneous intuitions and blind investment. Moreover, the prediction of stock prices endure to increase in complexity with accumulation of more and more historical data. This paper focuses on American Stock Market (New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ Stock Exchange). Taking into account the complexity of the prediction, this research proposes Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model for estimating the value of future stock prices. ARIMA demonstrated better results for prediction as it can handle the time series data very well which is suitable for forecasting the future stock index.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODEEXPECTED SHORTFALLPADA PENGUKURAN RISIKO INVESTASI SAHAM DENGAN VOLATILITAS MODEL GARCH

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-193
Author(s):  
Nurul Fitria Fitria Rizani ◽  
Mustafid Mustafid ◽  
Suparti Suparti
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Garch Model ◽  
Expected Shortfall ◽  
Conditional Heteroskedasticity ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Stock Investment ◽  
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity ◽  
High Volatility

One of the methods that can be used to measure stock investment risk is Expected Shortfall (ES). ES is an expectation of risk size which value is greater than Value at Risk (VaR), ES has characteristics of sub-additive and convex. The Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model is used to model stock data that has high volatility. Calculating ES is done with data that shows deviations from normality using Cornish-Fisher's expansion. This researchapplies the ES at the closing stock price of PT Astra International Tbk. (ASII), PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. (BBNI), and PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. (INTP) for the period of 11 February 2013 - 31 March 2019. Based on the volatility of GARCH (1,1) analysis, we find ES calculation for each stock by 95% level  confidence. The ES for ASII shares is 4.1%, greater than the VaR value which isonly 2.64%.The ES for BBNI shares is 4.38%, greater than it’s VaR value which is only 2,86%. The ES for INTP shares is 6.22%, which is also greater than it’s VaR value which is only3,99%. The greather of VaR then Thegreather of ES obtained.Keywords: Expected Shortfall, Value at Risk, GARCH

PREDIKSI HARGA SAHAM PT. BRI, Tbk. MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average)

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Greis S Lilipaly ◽  
Djoni Hatidja ◽  
John S Kekenusa
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ◽  
Minimum Data ◽  
Research Show

PREDIKSI HARGA SAHAM PT. BRI, Tbk. MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) Greis S. Lilipaly1) , Djoni Hatidja1) , John S. Kekenusa1) ABSTRAK Metode ARIMA adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi perubahan harga saham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat model ARIMA dan memprediksi harga saham PT. BRI, Tbk. bulan November 2014. Penelitian menggunakan data harga saham  harian  maksimum dan minimum PT. BRI, Tbk. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diambil dari website perusahaan PT. BRI, Tbk. sejak 3 Januari 2011 sampai 20 Oktober 2014 untuk memprediksi harga saham bulan November 2014. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data tahun 2011 sampai Oktober 2014 bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi harga saham bulan November 2014. Hasilnya model ARIMA untuk harga saham maksimum adalah ARIMA (2,1,3) dan harga saham minimum adalah model (2,1,3) yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi data bulan November 2014 dengan validasi prediksi yang diambil pada bulan Oktober 2014 untuk selanjutnya dilakukan prediksi bulan November 2014. Kata Kunci: Metode ARIMA, PT. BRI, Tbk., Saham THE PREDICTION STOCK PRICE OF PT. BRI, Tbk. USE ARIMA METHOD (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) ABSTRACT ARIMA method is one of the method that used to prediction the change of stock price. The purpose of this research is to make model of ARIMA and predict stock price of PT. BRI, Tbk. in November 2014. The research use maximum and minimum data of stock price daily of PT. BRI, Tbk. Data are used is secondary data that taking from website of PT. BRI, Tbk. since January 3rd 2011 until October 20th 2014 to predict stock price in November 2014. From this research show that data from 2011 until October 2014 can be used to predict the stock price in November 2014. The result of ARIMA’s model for the maximum stock price is ARIMA (2,1,3) and the minimum stock price is (2,1,3) can use to predict the data on November 2014 with predict validation that take on October 2014 and with that predict November 2014. Keywords: ARIMA method, PT. BRI, Tbk., Stock

scholarly journals PENGARUH VOLUME PERDAGANGAN DAN SIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Gama Paksi Baskara ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
Sri Retnaning Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
T Test ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
F Test ◽  
Regression Tests

Trading volume is a sheet of company shares traded on a particular transaction and has beenagreed between the seller and the buyer, Simple Moving Average is a method that studies themovement of the previous stock price based on the number of certain days in order to predict thestock price that will occur to the next.The objective of the study is to find out how much influenceTrade Volume and Simple Moving Average on Stock Prices is and what are the most dominantaspects in influencing Stock Prices. The type of the research uses a quantitative approach, namely anapproach in which the data are in the form of numbers or qualitative data that have been used asnumbers. The technique of collecting data uses documentation. The analytical tool used is multiplelinear regression tests including T Test, F Test and Coefisein R² Determination processed usingEviews. The results of the study show that partially the trading volume variable does not have asignificant effect on Stock Prices and the Simple Moving Average variable shows a positive andsignificant effect on stock prices while the results of the research simultaneously show that theTrading Volume and Simple Moving Average variables simultaneously affect the Stock Price .

scholarly journals Comparison of ARIMA, ANN and LSTM for Stock Price Prediction

2020 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 01026
Author(s):  
Qihang Ma
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Ann Model ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Stock Price Prediction

The prediction of stock prices has always been a hot topic of research. However, the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model commonly used and artificial neural networks (ANN) still have their own advantages and disadvantages. The use of long short-term memory (LSTM) networks model for prediction also shows interesting possibilities. This article compares three models specifically through the analysis of the principles of the three models and the prediction results. In the end, it is believed that the LSTM model may have the best predictive ability, but it is greatly affected by the data processing. The ANN model performs better than that of the ARIMA model. The combination of time series and external factors may be a worthy research direction.

scholarly journals FORECASTING OF THE STOCK RATE OF LEADING WORLD COMPANIES USING ECONOMETRIC METHODS AND DCF ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Olena Nikolaieva ◽  
Anzhela Petrova ◽  
Rostyslav Lutsenko
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Econometric Methods ◽  
Global Companies ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Data Analysis Methods

In this article, we will cover various models for forecasting the stock price of global companies, namely the DCF model, with well-reasoned financial analysis and the ARIMA model, an integrated model of autoregression − moving average, as an econometric mechanism for point and interval forecasting. The main goal is to compare the obtained forecasting results and evaluate their real accuracy. The article is based on forecasting stock prices of two companies: Coca-Cola HBC AG (CCHGY) and Nestle S.A. (NSRGF). At the moment, it is not determined which approach is better for predicting the stock price − the analysis of financial indicators or the use of econometric data analysis methods.

scholarly journals Predicting Stock Price Trend Using MACD Optimized by Historical Volatility

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Junseok Kim
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Price Trend ◽  
Technical Indicators ◽  
Volatility Index ◽  
Fixed Weight ◽  
The Stability

With the rapid development of the financial market, many professional traders use technical indicators to analyze the stock market. As one of these technical indicators, moving average convergence divergence (MACD) is widely applied by many investors. MACD is a momentum indicator derived from the exponential moving average (EMA) or exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA), which reacts more significantly to recent price changes than the simple moving average (SMA). Traders find the analysis of 12- and 26-day EMA very useful and insightful for determining buy-and-sell points. The purpose of this study is to develop an effective method for predicting the stock price trend. Typically, the traditional EMA is calculated using a fixed weight; however, in this study, we use a changing weight based on the historical volatility. We denote the historical volatility index as HVIX and the new MACD as MACD-HVIX. We test the stability of MACD-HVIX and compare it with that of MACD. Furthermore, the validity of the MACD-HVIX index is tested by using the trend recognition accuracy. We compare the accuracy between a MACD histogram and a MACD-HVIX histogram and find that the accuracy of using MACD-HVIX histogram is 55.55% higher than that of the MACD histogram when we use the buy-and-sell strategy. When we use the buy-and-hold strategy for 5 and 10 days, the prediction accuracy of MACD-HVIX is 33.33% and 12% higher than that of the traditional MACD strategy, respectively. We found that the new indicator is more stable. Therefore, the improved stock price forecasting model can predict the trend of stock prices and help investors augment their return in the stock market.

scholarly journals Testing and modelling autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity of streamflow processes

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Wang ◽  
P. H. A. J. M Van Gelder ◽  
J. K. Vrijling ◽  
J. Ma
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Arma Model ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average ◽  
Conditional Heteroskedasticity ◽  
Daily Streamflow ◽  
Arch Effect ◽  
Monthly Streamflow ◽  
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity ◽  
Residual Series

Abstract. Conventional streamflow models operate under the assumption of constant variance or season-dependent variances (e.g. ARMA (AutoRegressive Moving Average) models for deseasonalized streamflow series and PARMA (Periodic AutoRegressive Moving Average) models for seasonal streamflow series). However, with McLeod-Li test and Engle's Lagrange Multiplier test, clear evidences are found for the existence of autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (i.e. the ARCH (AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) effect), a nonlinear phenomenon of the variance behaviour, in the residual series from linear models fitted to daily and monthly streamflow processes of the upper Yellow River, China. It is shown that the major cause of the ARCH effect is the seasonal variation in variance of the residual series. However, while the seasonal variation in variance can fully explain the ARCH effect for monthly streamflow, it is only a partial explanation for daily flow. It is also shown that while the periodic autoregressive moving average model is adequate in modelling monthly flows, no model is adequate in modelling daily streamflow processes because none of the conventional time series models takes the seasonal variation in variance, as well as the ARCH effect in the residuals, into account. Therefore, an ARMA-GARCH (Generalized AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) error model is proposed to capture the ARCH effect present in daily streamflow series, as well as to preserve seasonal variation in variance in the residuals. The ARMA-GARCH error model combines an ARMA model for modelling the mean behaviour and a GARCH model for modelling the variance behaviour of the residuals from the ARMA model. Since the GARCH model is not followed widely in statistical hydrology, the work can be a useful addition in terms of statistical modelling of daily streamflow processes for the hydrological community.

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