scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PERSAMPAHAN DI KECAMATAN UJUNG TANAH KOTA MAKASSAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Saparuddin Saparuddin ◽  
Juharni Juharni ◽  
Nurkaidah Nurkaidah

Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan fenomenologi yang terjadi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan fungsi manajemen dalam penanganan persampahan; dan (2) Untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kecamatan Ujung Tanah dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai mengatasi persampahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aspek perencanaan (planning) sudah optimal. Indikator yang digunakan untuk menilai aspek tersebut antara lain ketersediaan data volume sampah masyarakat, data sarana dan prasarana / armada yang dimiliki, dan data petugas / satgas kebesihan (sumber daya) yang dimiliki, sehingga apa yang akan direncanakan sudah siap kemudian untuk menyelenggarkan kegiatan-kegiatan/program tekhnis terkait pengelolaan persampahan di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah. Pengelolaan Persampahan Di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar ditinjau dari aspek pengorganisasian (organizing) belum optimal. Indikator yang digunakan untuk menilai aspek tersebut yaitu ketersediaan struktur organisasi pengelolaan persampahan, dan pembagian tugas pengelolaan persampahan memang sudah ada, namun saat ini di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah secara tekhnis masih membutuhkan sumber daya manusia dari unsur pengawas langsung dilapangan dan staf. (2) Aspek pelaksanaan (actuating) sudah optimal. Indikator yang digunakan untuk menilai aspek tersebut yaitu berjalannya pengelolaan sampah dengan baik proses mulai dari pemilahan sampah rumah tangga lalu penjemputan sampah masyarakat baik diruas-ruas jalan maupun dilorong-lorong / gang, kemudian proses bongkar muat sampah di terminal sampah kecamatan yang dimiliki berjalan dengan baik, sampai kemudian sampah tersebut diangkut sampai ke TPA (tempat pembuangan akhir), Pengelolaan Persampahan Di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar ditinjau dari aspek pengawasan (controlling) sudah optimal. Indikator yang digunakan untuk menilai aspek tersebut yaitu pengawasan intern dan pengawasan ekstern sudah berjalan, pengawasan pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah dimasyarakat secara intern dilakukan oleh pengawas kebersihan kecamatan bersama unsur pimpinan kecamatan dan Pemerintah Kelurahan setempat pun turut andil dalam melaksanakan pengawasan intern, sedangkan pengawasan secara ekstern kadang pengaduan langsung dilakukan oleh masyarakat itu sendiri bilamana mereka menemukan sampah yang tidak terangkut baik dirumah tangga maupun yang terkadang mereka temukan diruas-ruas jalan. The approach in this study uses a qualitative descriptive based on the phenomenology that occurs. Data collection techniques through observations, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The objectives of this research are: (1) To find out how the management function is applied in handling solid waste; and (2) To find out the strategies carried out by the Ujung Tanah District government in improving employee performance in overcoming solid waste. The results showed that: (1) The planning aspect was optimal. The indicators used to assess these aspects include the availability of data on the volume of public waste, data on facilities and infrastructure / fleets owned, and data on cleanliness officers / task forces (resources), so that what will be planned is ready then to carry out activities / technical programs related to solid waste management in Ujung Tanah District. Solid Waste Management in Ujung Tanah Subdistrict, Makassar City in terms of organizing is not optimal. The indicators used to assess this aspect are the availability of a solid waste management organizational structure, and the division of waste management tasks already exists, but currently Ujung Tanah District technically still requires human resources from direct field supervisors and staff. (2) The actuating aspect is optimal. The indicator used to assess this aspect is the implementation of solid waste management, the process starting from sorting household waste to picking up community waste both on roads and alleys, then the process of loading and unloading waste at the district waste terminal that is owned is running well. Until then, the waste is transported to the TPA (final disposal site). Solid Waste Management in Ujung Tanah District, Makassar City in terms of controlling aspects is optimal. The indicators used to assess these aspects are internal supervision and external supervision that have been running, supervision of the implementation of waste management in the community internally is carried out by the district sanitation supervisors with the district leadership elements and the local village government who also take part in carrying out internal supervision, while external supervision sometimes complaints. This is done directly by the community itself whenever they find trash that is not transported either in the household or that sometimes they find on roads.

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tri Kharisma Jati

All this time, solid waste management is only conducted in landfill disposal site without realizing that waste management is needed from waste production to reduce the cumulation at the site. Solid waste management in urban neighborhood can be found in Boyolali. This city has been awarded Adipura trophy five times consecutively. One of Adipura assessment is waste management in neighborhood scale. This research was conducted in Bumi Singkil Permai Housing that has been successfully managing their household waste into useful recycle items so the amount of waste that needed to be carried could be reduced. This neighborhood waste management is also involving the role of local government of Boyolali. The research question is how the government’s role in waste management of Boyolali neighborhood? Thus the objective of this study is to analyze the role of government in urban neighborhood. Then, the identification can be done to discover government’s role as regulator and service provider. The data has been conducted through document review and questionnaire, and the analysis has been done using descriptive statistical analysis technique. Based on the findings, it was found that the percentage of government’s role as regulator and service provider in neighborhood waste management is 80% and 61,67%. That number of amount is obtained from scoring of regulation for government’s role as regulator and people assessment towards government’s performance in waste management service. Government’s role as regulator in waste management can be seen from the policies, strategies, programs, and local regulations. Meanwhile, their role as service provider in waste management is in forms of government’s help and assistance in service activities in waste management from the production until it’s vanished.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2941-2947
Author(s):  
George Ungureanu ◽  
Gabriela Ignat ◽  
elena Leonte ◽  
Carmen Luiza Costuleanu ◽  
Nicoleta Stanciu ◽  
...  

The problem associated with the household behavior on solid waste disposal site in today�s society is complex because of the large quantity and diverse nature of the wastes. Due increase the population, rapid development, global agricultural development has moved rapidly, limitations of financing, emerging limitations of both energy and raw materials and also add to the complexity of any waste management system, large quantities of wastes are being generated in different forms such as solid, liquid and gases. This research explored factors affecting the level of participation in solid waste segregation and recycling of households in Romania, as well as examining current Romania households waste management practices and their knowledge of waste management. This study investigated the solid waste situation and the organization of solid waste management in both urban and rural settings from the perspective of households. Solid waste management is a key component of public services which needs to serve the urban and rural municipalities in an efficient way in order to maintain a decent standard of public health.


Author(s):  
Daisy Ganados ◽  
Jessebel Gencianos ◽  
Ruth Ann Faith Mata ◽  
Christopher Sam Pates ◽  
Christine Mariesalvatiera ◽  
...  

Solid waste management is the process of collecting and treating solid wastes. It also offers solutions for recycling items that do not belong to garbage or trash. Reducing and eliminating the adverse impact of waste materials on human health and the environment supports economic development. Quality of life is the primary goal of solid waste management. To ensure environmental best practices, content or hazard potential and solid waste must be managed systematically, and it is needed to be incorporated into ecological planning. This study aimed to assess Bonbon, Clarin, Bohol residents towards the proper implementation of solid waste management. The quantitative-descriptive method of research was used with the aid of a modified standardized survey questionnaire. The data showed that mothers or married respondents aged 21-30 got the highest percentage. Therefore, it shows that they are the ones primarily in charge of household waste management. The Assessment of the implementation of Solid Waste Management was conducted per dimension: Planning and Control, Zero Waste Collection Service, and Waste Disposal System. According to the results, the dimension of Planning and Control was labeled as Strongly Implemented, Zero Waste Collection Service was marked as Moderately Implemented, and Waste Disposal System was categorized as Moderately Not Implemented. Therefore, it shows that the Solid Waste Management in Bonbon, Clarin, Bohol was moderately implemented. Thus, the study's outcome served as a guide to enhance their best practices for the full implementation and sustainability of solid waste management in their locality.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Towolioe ◽  
Ariva Sugandi Permana ◽  
Norsiah A. Aziz ◽  
Chin Siong Ho ◽  
Dario G. Pampanga

Communities store a potential power to support overall performance of urban solid waste management through various creative and innovative arrangements. In Indonesia, the Rukun Warga (RW) is the lowest hierarchy of community organizational system which can implement creative and innovative arrangements to support solid waste management activities with less financial requirement. This study observed RW-based activity on fifty RWs with 412 respondents in terms of 3Rs, household waste separation, waste recycling business and waste bank system undertaken by the community for the sake of cleanliness and income-earning. The result shows that the correlation between level of the activity of the RWs communities in undertaking 3Rs, recycling business and waste bank, and the perceived cleanliness by the community members was validated. It is also showed positive results such as improved urban environment and provided strong push-factor influencing the community members to join the movement and the activities towards sustainable solid waste management are not always cost-intensive activities but a socially bounded engagement would also workable.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Catur Puspawati ◽  
Besral Besral

Kampung Rawajati di Jakarta yang menerapkan sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat merupakan alternatif upaya mengatasi sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sistem tersebut terhadap penurunan berat sampah rumah tangga. Dengan desain studi potong lintang, penelitian ini dilakukan pada sampel 175 ibu rumah tangga yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat dapat menurunkan berat sampah sebesar 28,3%. Analisis regresi linier ganda memperlihatkan bahwa kegiatan pengelolaan yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan berat sampah adalah kegiatan reuse, daur ulang, dan pembuatan kompos (nilai-p < 0,05). Pembuatan kompos merupakan variabel yang berkontribusi terhadap penurunan berat sampah 657,3 gram setelah dikontrol variabel perancu. Penurunan berat sampah ditemukan lebih besar pada rumah tangga yang mendapat pelatihan. Tidak ada perbedaan penurunan berat sampah menurut jumlah anggota keluarga, penghasilan rumah tangga, dan pengetahuan ibu. Disarankan agar Pemerintah DKI Jakarta dapat melakukan replikasi model pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat kepada wilayah lainnya, dengan memberikan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah kepada masyarakat.Kata kunci : Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat, berat sampah, pengolahan dan minimasi sampahAbstractKampung Rawajati in Jakarta applies community-based solid waste management system as an alternative way to overcome household waste problem. The objective of the research is to assess the effect of community-based solid waste management on reduction of household waste weight. This study has crosssectional study design and was conducted on 175 housewife as respondent who were selected randomly. The data was collected by interview using structured questionnaire and weighing of household waste. The result shows that the community-based solid waste management can reduce 28.3% of household waste weight (weight before: 1.845 gram/house/day and after: 1.324 gram/house/day). Multiple linear regression analysis shows that variables affecting thereduction of solid waste including re-using activity, recycling, and composting (p-value <0.05). Composting represents the biggest effect to reduction (657.26 gram) after controlled by potential confounders. The reduction was higher among household with waste training and number of trained household member. It was found that number of family member, family income, and mother knowledge are not significant. It was recommended to the Government of DKI Jakarta to replicate this community-based waste management system to other regions by providing training facilities on solid waste management.Keywords: Community-based on solid waste management, waste weight, processing and minimizing of solid waste


2021 ◽  
Vol 1203 (2) ◽  
pp. 022068
Author(s):  
Christian Seal ◽  
Patricia Mery ◽  
Patricia Alegría

Abstract Chilean legislation dictates that Municipalities are responsible for household solid waste management, but this doesn’t include the clean-up of illegal dumpsites. These in-city dumpsites usually are located on public roads, parks or abandoned sites; have a wide variety of origins, from household trash to business waste, and feature a high component of construction debris. One of the main problems that municipalities have managing these sites is that when they are cleaned, the dumpsites immediately reappear. Therefore, a site survey and visual characterization was performed for these illegal dumpsites at the Municipality of La Granja, and a cost analysis associated with the constant clean-up costs was performed. La Granja Municipality has an established clean-up program with a frequency that varies from one to three withdrawals a week per dumpsite. Santiago is Chile's capital and is divided into 32 municipalities, the general population of the city is 5.250.565 habitants according to the 2017 census. La Granja is one of Santiago’s municipalities; according to the last census, it has 116.571 inhabitants and a total of 34.423 households divided into 69 neighbourhoods. The social economical income of the municipality corresponds to medium low to lower level. The study detected 35 critical sites that were catalogued as recuring dumpsites. The mayor cause of these dumpsites corresponds to illegal dumping of construction waste, mayor appliance and household waste, and only one dumpsite didn’t present construction debris during the length of the study. The average volume measured in site, for most of the dumpsites varied from 1 to 3 m3 and only 2 sites exceeded 8 m3. The most important characteristics of the dumpsites were the ease accessibility (82,4%), followed by the total lack of public illumination, high vehicular traffic and to or more intersections (67,7%). The equipment and personnel cost were estimated for the clean-up service of the 35 dumpsites. The cost analysis showed that the associated cost of the clean-up corresponds to a 5,8% of the municipal budget for solid waste management. As a result of the study, 4 sites were intervened through the generation of green area or small parks, with an emphasis in the protection or blocking of the access and roadside.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijan Maskey

Municipal solid waste management is a huge challenge specially in the developing countries. The first and fundamental step to solve the problem of municipal solid waste management is by waste segregation at source and separate collection of waste, which will help to recover recyclable materials and reduce the amount of waste that needs to be disposed at the dumpsite or landfill site. In Nepal, waste segregation at source is mandated by law but the government is not able to implement it successfully. This paper assesses the willingness of the households to practice waste segregation in future if the government enforces the law and various factors that influences the practice. Data was collected from 401 households which was selected using stratified sampling technique from all the municipal wards, the lowest administrative units in Nepal. The finding shows that about 67% of the respondents are willing to segregate waste in future if the government enforces the law. Logit regression model was employed to identify the factors that influence waste segregation practice. The significant variables found from this study are environmental awareness, waste collection service, willingness to pay, make compost, and segregated waste for a week variables, which are statistically significant at 1% level of significance. Income variable is significant at 5% level of significance and gender variable is significant at 10% level of significance. It is recommended that the concerned stakeholders should educate the households on the importance of waste segregation and consider these traits of households before enforcing the law.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-280
Author(s):  
Vidya Pratap ◽  
Maurya Dayashankar ◽  
Seena Biju

The critical need for behavioural change for effective solid waste management is well known. However, policies and programmes continue to underemphasize this crucial component in their design, especially in developing countries such as India. Further, empirical research on the psychosocial factors in solid waste management in developing countries is limited, including within India, where a large national programme for solid waste management is currently being implemented. Using a household survey based on the theory of planned behavioural change, we examine the psychosocial factors towards household waste segregation. We find that more than knowledge and attitude, consequences to behaviour play a critical role in intention as well as actual behaviour towards household waste segregation. Based on our findings, we draw implications for redesigning the national programme and contribute to empirical evidence on the role of psychosocial factors in solid waste management in the context of developing countries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Mohamad Noufal ◽  
Liu Yuanyuan ◽  
Zena Maalla ◽  
Sylvia Adipah

The absence of accurate information on the state of waste is a challenge to the solid waste management system in Syria. The local authorities commonly estimate the quantity of waste produced and its characterisation, which is the starting point for solid waste management planning. So, this paper aims to evaluate the generation and composition of household solid waste in Homs city, Syria. Also, the study presents factors influencing the waste generation rate and the waste composition. The study was carried out in 300 families from four zones in Homs city, and three sampling stages were conducted during the study duration, which started in July 2017 and ended in February 2019. The outcomes show that an average of 0.68 kg/per/day solid waste generated was calculated for the entire study area in Homs city. Also, the data analysis presents that organic waste constitutes the largest component in the waste mixture (69.1%) followed by plastic (10.6%), inert materials (8.7%), paper (4.6%), textile (2.5%), metal (1.2%), glass (1.1%), wood (0.6%), and hazardous materials (1.6%). The multiple linear regression results showed that the adjusted R2 value was found to be 0.557, 0.839, and 0.709 for the waste generation per capita, the daily household organic waste generation, and the daily household packaging waste generation, respectively. Also, according to Pearson’s coefficient values, a positive correlation was found between household waste generation and monthly income (r = 0.626), household size (r = 0.37), and age of the household head (r = 0.517), whereas a negative correlation was found between household waste generation and the education level of the household head (r = −0.649).


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 5711
Author(s):  
Laith A. Hadidi ◽  
Ahmed Ghaithan ◽  
Awsan Mohammed ◽  
Khalaf Al-Ofi

The need for resilience and an agile waste management system in Saudi Arabia is vital to control safely the rapid growth of its municipal solid waste (MSW) with minimal environment toll. Similarly, the domestic energy production in Saudi Arabia is thriving and putting a tremendous pressure on its huge reserves of fossil oil. Waste to energy (WTE) plants provides a golden opportunity for Saudi Arabia; however, both challenges (MSW mitigation and energy production) are usually looked at in isolation. This paper at first explores the potential of expanding the WTE energy production in the eastern province in Saudi Arabia under two scenarios (complete mass burn with and without recycling). Secondly, this study analyzes the effect of 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) practices implementation in a residential camp (11,000 population) to influence the behavior of the camp’s citizens to reduce their average waste (kg/capita). The results of the 3R-WTE framework show a potential may reach 254 Megawatt (MW) of electricity by year 2030. The 3R system implementation in the camp reduced MSW production from 5,625 tons to 3000 tons of household waste every year, which is considered lower than what the surrounding communities to be produced in the same area.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document