scholarly journals Rain Streaks Removal in digital images by Dictionary based sparsity process with MCA Estimation

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-189
Author(s):  
P. Ebby Darney ◽  
I. Jeena Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Digital Images ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Image Features ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Quality Of Vision ◽  
Morphological Component ◽  
Feature Information ◽  
Trial And Error Method ◽  
Error Method

During the rainy season, many public outdoor crimes have been caught through video surveillance, and they do not have complete feature information to identify the image features. Rain streak removal techniques are ideal for indexing and obtaining additional information from such images. Furthermore, the rain substantially changes the intensity of images and videos, lowering the overall image quality of vision systems in outdoor recording situations. To be successful, the elimination of rain streaks in the film will require an advanced trial and error method. Different methods have been utilized to identify and eliminate the rainy effects by using the data on photon numbers, chromaticity, and probability of rain streaks present in digital images. This research work includes sparse coding process for removing rain streak by incorporating morphological component analyses (MCA) based algorithm. Based on the MCA algorithm, the coarse estimation becomes very simple to handle the rain streak or impulsive noisy images. The sparse decomposition of coarse is possible by estimating and eliminating all redundancies from the sources. This novel MCA approach is combined with sparsity coding process to provide better PSNR and less MSE results from the reconstructed images. This method is compared with of the existing research works on rain streak removal process. Besides, the obtained the results are illustrated and tabulated.

scholarly journals Yoga practices for different blood types based on occi-dental – oriental food habits

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Balkrishna Acharya ◽  
Paran Gowda ◽  
Rachna Bhattarai ◽  
Rudra b. Bhandari ◽  
Kuldeep Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Habits ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Blood Types ◽  
Healthy Life Style ◽  
Trial And Error Method ◽  
Free Body ◽  
Error Method

Objective: The objective of this paper is to bring the relationship between blood types versus Occidental – Oriental Food Habits (OOFH) along with Yoga practices for better public health and wellness. Methodology: Sample sizes of 50 persons are selected for the study. Clinical blood type classifications and suitable diet combinations, OOFH items are worked out by trial and error method in a laboratory. A Yoga Wellness scoring card or impact card is developed to measure yoga practices.Results: The trial and error method led to innovative development of 10 basic organic food items with 50,000 variations are shown empirically for clinically tested 4 blood groups. Secondly, by using OOFH items, one can maintain a healthy body-mind. Thirdly, yoga wellness card is developed can be used as a health education and communication tool for healthy life style. Lastly, stress related issues are treated with variant juices.Conclusions: The study concludes, that a recommended OOFH diet along with Wellness card helps the individuals to maintain a disease free body-mind of clinically classified of blood types. There is a scope for further research work.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BATU KARANG SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI AGREGAT HALUS DALAMPEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK

UKaRsT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Edy Gardjito ◽  
Agata Iwan Candra ◽  
Yosef Cahyo
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Concrete Mixer ◽  
Trial And Error Method ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Error Method

                                                              AbstractMaterial exploitation, especially the use of sand as the main component of concrete, needs to be reduced. The purpose of this research is to find out the value of compressive strength from the addition of rocks to achieve compressive strength according to the standard mix design of paving blocks. This research was conducted at the University's Civil Engineering Laboratory. Attending a trial and error method, the samples tested were cube with a size of 15 x 15 x 15 cm with 3 pieces with the quality of paving planned and K-225 or 18.675 MPa. The method of making specimens includes semi-mechanics using a concrete mixer. Fractional waste The rock is crushed into small pieces and then put in messin abrassion to get smaller pieces of rock and become grains of sand. Test result obtained a percentage of 25% indicating a compressive strength of 22.1 MPa, 20.3 MPa, 19.9MPa, and has an average value of 21.8 MPa. Then the results from the substitutionexperience i increase against compressive strength. Keywords: Coral, Fine Aggregate, Compressive Strength

scholarly journals Art Image Compression Based on Lossless LZW Hashing Ciphering Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 2114 (1) ◽  
pp. 012080
Author(s):  
Sajaa G. Mohammed ◽  
Safa S. Abdul-Jabbar ◽  
Faisel G. Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Image Compression ◽  
Digital Images ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Storage Space ◽  
Scalar Quantization ◽  
Low Bit Rate ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Color Image Compression

Abstract Color image compression is a good way to encode digital images by decreasing the number of bits wanted to supply the image. The main objective is to reduce storage space, reduce transportation costs and maintain good quality. In current research work, a simple effective methodology is proposed for the purpose of compressing color art digital images and obtaining a low bit rate by compressing the matrix resulting from the scalar quantization process (reducing the number of bits from 24 to 8 bits) using displacement coding and then compressing the remainder using the Mabel ZF algorithm Welch LZW. The proposed methodology maintains the quality of the reconstructed image. Macroscopic and quantitative experimental results on technical color images show that the proposed methodology gives reconstructed images with a high PSNR value compared to standard image compression techniques.

WiFiMon

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Christos Bouras ◽  
Kurt Baumann ◽  
Vasileios Kokkinos ◽  
Nikolaos Papachristos ◽  
Kostas Stamos
Keyword(s):  
Network Performance ◽  
Research Work ◽  
End Users ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
End User ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Log Files ◽  
Measuring Network ◽  
Network Quality

Measuring network quality of a wireless network as experienced by end-users is quite difficult, as there is not a single tool available that can record measurements on all sides of the system. The approach presented in this research work is based on the end-user feedback, giving the opportunity of visualization of network performance in real time. This paper initially presents an overview of the developed tool, called WiFiMon, which has the ability to capture, record measurements and export statistics on the quality of Wi-Fi network as perceived by the end-users. The measurements are initiated by the end-users—without their intervention—after they visit a webpage or use a mobile application. WiFiMon aims to give a clear understanding of the Wi-Fi network conditions by measuring specific parameters of the network, such as download/upload throughput, and correlate these measurements with raw data from various log files to obtain additional information regarding the performance of specific access points. The results reveal the functionality of the proposed tool and its scalability.

scholarly journals Gating Systems for Sizeable Castings from Al Alloys Cast into Ceramic Moulds

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
I. Stachovec ◽  
M. Horáček ◽  
L. Zemčík ◽  
V. Kolda ◽  
J. Horenský
Keyword(s):  
Al Alloys ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Aircraft Industry ◽  
Ceramic Shell ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
Gating System ◽  
Casting Technology ◽  
Trial And Error Method ◽  
Error Method

Gating Systems for Sizeable Castings from Al Alloys Cast into Ceramic Moulds In contrast to casting to conventional non-reusable "sand" moulds, for which calculating technique for an optimum design of the gating system is comparatively well-developed, a trial-and-error method is applied mostly for casting to ceramic shell moulds made by the investment casting technology. A technologist selects from gating systems of several types (that are standardized by the foundry mostly) on the basis of experience. However, this approach is not sustainable with ever growing demands on quality of castings and also the economy of their fabrication as well as with new types of complex sizeable castings introduced to the production gradually (by new customers from the aircraft industry above all) any more. The simulation software may be used as a possible tool for making the process of optimising gating systems more effective.

scholarly journals Application of Response Surface Methodology and Central Composite Inscribed Design for Modeling and Optimization of Marble Surface Quality

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sümeyra Cevheroğlu Çıra ◽  
Ahmet Dağ ◽  
Askeri Karakuş
Keyword(s):  
Surface Quality ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Desirability Function ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Difficult Time ◽  
Trial And Error Method ◽  
Desirability Function Analysis ◽  
Central Composite ◽  
Error Method

Factors affecting the final surface quality of polished marble are not yet fully understood. Clarifying these factors for optimization of multivariate polishing process by trial and error method is difficult, time-consuming, and costly task. In this study, the empirical practices were carried out using an experimental design, specifically, a central composite inscribed (CCI) design. The factors considered in CCI design were belt speed, rotational speed, and pressure of the polishing head, and the responses were surface glossiness and roughness. Mathematical models describing responses were produced using experimental datasets, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess the fit of the models generated with the experimental data. For process optimization, desirability function analysis (DFA) was used. This study has shown that the CCI could efficiently be applied for the modelling of polishing machine for surface quality of marble strips. Better surface quality generally resulted from lower belt speeds, which increased contact time between the abrasives and strips. Optimized surface quality for marble specimen was established.

New Approaches for Identifying Structural Models

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Cogan ◽  
Gérard Lallement ◽  
Laetitia Sanseigne
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Structural Models ◽  
Test Preparation ◽  
Finite Element Models ◽  
Structural Modifications ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Selective Sensitivity

Abstract The present synthesis highlights the recent developments in the research work at the R.C.A.M.L. concerning the difficulties encountered at various stages of the correcting process of linear elastodynamics finite element models and some of the solutions suggested to reduce them : optimizing test preparation, combining the principle of selective sensitivity with the concept of pseudo-tests, utilizing additional information coming from base excitations, quantifying the quality of the updated model for applications such as structural modifications or dynamic sub-structuring.

scholarly journals A Review on Dynamic Analysis and Design of R.C.C Solids Storage Structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 4592-4597
Author(s):  
Prof. Sandeep Gaikwad
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Lateral Force ◽  
Storage Structure ◽  
Nodal Displacement ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Horizontal Pressure ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
Trial And Error Method ◽  
Storage Structures ◽  
Error Method

Aim of research paper is to compare and briefly describe about the advantage and limitations of solid storage structure by using Staad Pro Structural software. Solid storage structures are considered as special structures as its design is based on the properties of materials stored. The pressure exerted by the stored material on the side of a bin varies with the processes and arrangements of filling and emptying operations. Due to this variation, it is extremely difficult to analyze the pressure exerted on the walls of the bins. In our research work, we are designing the RCC solid storage structure located in all seismic zones with the help of structural software Staad Pro. The design concept include, all dimensions of structural component based on trial and error method, using Equivalent lateral force method in term of Comparison of different models of concrete solid storage structure for earthquake such as nodal displacement, stress and vertical or horizontal pressure on walls etc. for volume of 180 m3. All the designs have been based on the recommendations of I.S 4995 -1974 (part 1&2) and I.S 456 – 2000 codes, Based on these designs, that dimension of solid storage structures shows least amount of concrete and steel. Main objective of our research work is to compare of different models of concrete solid storage structure for earthquake in terms of nodal displacement, stress and vertical or horizontal pressure on walls etc.

scholarly journals Student-supervisor interaction problems in joint research activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 00030
Author(s):  
O.A. Selivanova ◽  
O.I. Dubrovina ◽  
O.N. Rodina
Keyword(s):  
Research Training ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
University Education ◽  
State University ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Writing Research

Growing interest in improving the quality of student’s research activity in higher education has led to an emphasis on student-supervisor interaction in joint research activity. The study presented here was carried out in Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. The participants were 30 supervisors and 60 students from the Pedagogical Institute. The study defined student and supervisor interaction problems and characterized the ways of student-supervisor interaction that reduce student’s motivation for a creative approach to writing research work when student’s research work is perceived as (1) supervisor’s burden, (2) a source of supervisor’s innovative ideas, (3) a source of additional information or (4) a source of primary information processing for supervisor’s scientific work. Implications are given to prevent ineffective ways of student-supervisor interaction and improve the quality of student’s research training in multi-level university education.

scholarly journals Optimizing Optical Film Lamination to Enhance the Luminance of TFT-LCD Displays Using the Taguchi-NNGA Method

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4481
Author(s):  
Yungho Leu ◽  
Chia-Ming Lin
Keyword(s):  
Trial And Error ◽  
Control Factors ◽  
Optical Film ◽  
Average Luminance ◽  
Essential Quality ◽  
Trial And Error Method ◽  
Lcd Displays ◽  
Fine Tune ◽  
Error Method

Luminance is an essential quality of a TFT-LCD display. Manufacturers have attempted to improve the soft-to-hard lamination stage to enhance the luminance of their TFT-LCD displays. In addition, many customers have complained about the insufficient luminance of the TFT-LCD displays of the case company. While product engineers have kept tuning the control factors in the soft-to-hard lamination stage through the trial and error method, the improvement of the luminance was not good enough. This study aims to assist the product engineers to fine-tune the settings of the control factors using a new method composed of the Taguchi method, a neural network, and a genetic algorithm. The confirmation experiments showed that the proposed method had increased the average luminance of the TFT-LCD displays from 17.03 to 25.15, which was higher than the required luminance value of 25. As a result, the number of complaints on the TFT-LCD displays had been significantly reduced.

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