OPTIMIZATION OF ULTRASOUND MEDICAL PARAMETERS TOOLS

Author(s):  
Елена Петровна Белоусова

Для многих видов медицинских вмешательств требуется применение ультразвуковых инструментов с различными характеристиками. Используются инструменты, совершающие продольные колебания, значительно реже - инструменты с изгибами и крутильными колебаниями, либо достаточно длинные ультразвуковые медицинские инструменты, либо короткие, но тонкие. В таких инструментах часто наблюдается так называемая динамическая потеря устойчивости, когда прямолинейный инструмент, совершающий продольные колебания, внезапно начинает совершать изгибные колебания, амплитуда которых бывает настолько высока, что приводит к разрушению инструмента. Такое явление также называют параметрическим резонансом ультразвуковых инструментов. Цель статьи - анализ условий и параметров, позволяющих минимизировать травматичность применения ультразвуковых медицинских инструментов, исследование в динамике устойчивости ультразвуковых низкочастотных медицинских инструментов. Для определения оптимального набора параметров динамической устойчивости изгибных колебаний ультразвуковых низкочастотных медицинских инструментов используется уравнение Матье-Хилла. В этом аспекте решение задачи сводится к определению: 1) границ областей неустойчивости уравнения Матье; 2) границ областей неустойчивости при разных значениях коэффициента возбуждения; 3) границ областей неустойчивости с применением метода малого параметра. Для исследования динамической устойчивости уравнения колебаний прямолинейного стержня переменного сечения достаточно выполнить расчет коэффициентов уравнения Матье и использовать диаграмму Айнса-Стретта для нахождения точек попадания в область устойчивости. Результаты расчетов показали, что инструменты, изготовленные из титана, обладают высокой динамической устойчивостью, что практически исключает вероятность их разрушения при проведении медицинских операций. Полученные характеристики медицинских инструментов указывают на эффективность их применения в медицинской практике Many types of medical interventions require the use of ultrasound instruments with different characteristics. Instruments that perform longitudinal vibrations are used, much less often-instruments with bends and torsional vibrations, or rather long ultrasound medical instruments, or short, but thin. In such instruments, the so-called dynamic loss of stability is often observed, when a straight-line tool that performs longitudinal vibrations suddenly begins to make bending vibrations, the amplitude of which is so high that it leads to the destruction of the tool. This phenomenon is also called parametric resonance of ultrasonic instruments. The purpose of the article is to analyze the conditions and parameters that allow minimizing the traumaticity of the use of ultrasonic medical instruments, to study the dynamics of the stability of ultrasonic low-frequency medical instruments. The Mathieu-Hill equation is used to determine the optimal set of parameters for the dynamic stability of bending vibrations of ultrasonic low-frequency medical instruments. In this aspect, the solution of the problem is reduced to the definition of: 1) the boundaries of the instability regions of the Mathieu equation; 2) the boundaries of the instability regions at different values of the excitation coefficient; 3) the boundaries of the instability regions using the small parameter method. To study the dynamic stability of the equation of oscillations of a rectilinear rod of variable cross-section, it is sufficient to calculate the coefficients of the Mathieu equation and use the Ains-Strett diagram to find the points of falling into the stability region. The results of the calculations showed that the instruments made of titanium have a high dynamic stability, which practically eliminates the possibility of their destruction during medical operations. The obtained characteristics of medical instruments indicate the effectiveness of their use in medical practice

Author(s):  
H. P. Kulterbaev ◽  
I. M. Abdul-Salam ◽  
M. M. Payzulaev

Objectives. The longitudinal oscillations of a vertical rod of a continually discrete system with kinematic seismic disturbances in the form of a stationary random process are considered.Method. A method for determining the variance of the output process of displacements, using the representation of the input random process as a sum of harmonic deterministic perturbations, is proposed and implemented.Result. The dependence function of the dispersion of displacements on the longitudinal coordinate is determined. Longitudinal vibrations of vertical rods near the epicenter of earthquakes are dangerous for their strength and stability. The methods of finite differences and coordinate descent allow you to create universal algorithms and computer programs that easily solve complex spectral problems.Conclusion. To date, research on random vibrations of buildings and structures, as well as regulatory documents, has been devoted to horizontal seismic effects and transverse bending vibrations caused by them. Examples indicate the need to expand the scope of research with the inclusion of other types of vibrations: combinations of longitudinal with transverse, angular, torsional, parametric, etc. This design can be easily adapted to vibrations of rods of variable cross section, to vibrations of continually discrete rods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hooi-Siang Kang ◽  
Moo Hyun Kim ◽  
Shankar S. Bhat Aramanadka

Abstract The development of a dry-tree semisubmersible (DTS), a new type offshore hydrocarbon production system, is facing unconventional challenges in the issues of dynamic stability, structural integrity, and parametric resonance. The Mathieu equation is used to assess the dynamic stability of a top-tensioned riser (TTR) in order to prevent the parametric resonance which leads to detrimental effects on structural integrity. The objectives of this paper are to (i) study a Mathieu stability diagram and its coefficients for an assessment of the stability of a TTR, (ii) identify the effects of the dynamic tension variations in the Mathieu stability assessment, and (iii) analyze the stability of the TTR on a DTS, which is equipped with a long-stroke tensioner, by using numerical simulation. The dynamic tension variation in the DTS was identified to induce instability in the TTR. Hence, the Mathieu stability assessment is recommended to be included in an analysis of TTR behaviors in a dry-tree interface of semisubmersibles.


1968 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. H. Francis

In this paper is considered the problem of the stability of the parametric response of a simply supported Bernoulli-Euler beam having an elastic modulus that varies continuously and monotonically throughout its length. The beam is excited by axial harmonic forces applied to the ends. The Galerkin procedure is used, which, in the first approximation, leads to a single Mathieu equation representing the stability regions for an equivalent uniform beam having averaged properties. For the second and higher approximations, the co-ordinate functions used in the Galerkin procedure couple, leading to a coupled system of Mathieu equations. Results from the first and second approximations are compared with, a view toward establishing the degree of non-homogeneity for which the first approximation predicts the instability regions with acceptable accuracy. It is shown that for moderate non-homogeneities, such as might be introduced by thermal sources, the first approximation leads to results of quite tolerable accuracy. In an Appendix are presented some computed data for the free vibrational frequencies of the non-homogeneous beam under static end forces.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 504-510
Author(s):  
Rakesh Ranjan Chand Chand ◽  
Pravat Kumar Behera ◽  
Madhusmita Pradhan ◽  
Pusparaj Dash

This research work is concerned with the static and dynamic stability study of an exponentially tapered revolving beam having a circular cross-section exposed to an axial live excitation and a variable temperature grade. The stability is analysed for clamped-clamped, clamped-pinned, and pinned-pinned end arrangements. Hamilton’s principle is used to develop the equation of motion and accompanying end conditions. Then, the non-dimensional form of the equation of motion and the end conditions are found. Galerkin’s process is used to find a number of Hill’s equations from the non-dimensional equations. The parametric instability regions are acquired by means of the Saito-Otomi conditions. The consequences of the variation parameter, revolution speed, temperature grade, and hub radius on the instability regions are examined for both static and dynamic load case and represented by a number of plots. The legitimacy of the results is tested by plotting different graphs between displacement and time using the Runge-Kutta fourth-order method. The results divulge that the stability is increased by increasing the revolution speed; however, an increase in the variation parameter leads to destabilization in the system and for same parameters, the stability is less in the case of a variable temperature grade than that of a constant temperature grade condition.


Author(s):  
V. G. Solonenko ◽  
◽  
N. M. Makhmetova ◽  
V. A. Nikolaev ◽  
M. Ya. Kvashnin ◽  
...  

The effect of the oscillating fluid on the dynamic stability of the tank-container is studied at different filling capacities. The main method for studying the dynamic stability of a railway platform with a tank- container in theoretical calculations is the method of full integration, i.e. all the solutions of the system of differential equations describing the movement of the tank-container with liquid are found, and from them a conclusion is made on the stability of the movement. The study of the longitudinal vibrations of the liquid and the tank-container is considered at various impact speeds and without taking into account the galloping angle. The solution of the system of differential equations reduces to the solution of the hydrodynamic problem.


1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Wang

Experimental observations have shown that periodic torsional oscillations of engine camshafts induced by powertrain loads can cause significant tension variation in the timing chain and magnify the chain transverse vibrations and noise level. This result indicates that the sprocket dynamic characteristics and the chain vibration behavior are closely coupled. The chain drive models to-date are not able to address these phenomena. This paper presents a nonlinear model of an integrated chain drive system which couples the sprocket motion with the transverse and longitudinal vibration of the axially moving chain spans. With this model, the effects of the sprocket shaft periodic loads upon the total system are investigated. It is concluded that the sprocket oscillations will cause chain longitudinal vibrations. This could destabilize the system and induce the chains to undergo large transverse vibration. Both the subharmonic and summation types of parametric resonance are found and the instability regions are derived. The effects of various system parameters, such as the sprocket inertia, the chain speed, and the speed dependent excitation frequencies upon the instability regions have been studied. The significance of the gyroscopic terms of the stability boundary has been shown.


1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Tani

The dynamic stability of clamped, truncated conical shells under periodic torsion is analyzed by the Galerkin method in conjunction with Hsu’s results. The instability regions of practical importance are clarified for relatively low frequency ranges. Numerical results indicate that under the purely periodic torsion only the combination instability region exists but that with an increase in the static torsion the principal instability region becomes most significant. The relative openness of the instability regions is found to depend sensitively on the circumferential phase difference of two vibration modes excited simultaneously at the resonance with the same circumferential wave number.


1980 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 595-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Tani ◽  
T. Nakamura

The dynamic stability of annular plates under periodic torsion is analyzed by means of the Galerkin method in conjunction with Hsu’s procedure. The instability regions associated with both principal and combination parametric resonances are clarified for relatively low frequency ranges. It is found that under the purely periodic torsion only the combination instability region exists, while under the simultaneous action of the static torsion the principal instability region exists also. The circumferential phase difference of two vibration modes excited simultaneously at the resonance is also found to change remarkably the relative width of the instability region.


Author(s):  
K. W. Wang

Abstract Experimental observations have shown that periodic torsional oscillations of engine camshafts induced by powertrain loads can cause significant tension variation in the timing chain and magnifies the chain transverse vibrations and noise level. This result indicates that the sprocket dynamic characteristics and the chain vibration behavior are closely coupled. The chain drive models to-date are not able to address these phenomena. This paper presents a nonlinear model of an integrated chain drive system which couples the sprocket motion with the transverse and longitudinal vibration of the axially-moving chain spans. With this model, the effects of the sprocket shaft periodic loads upon the total system are investigated. It is concluded that the sprocket oscillations will cause chain longitudinal vibrations. This could destabilize the system and induce the chains to undergo large transverse vibration. Both the subharmonic and summation types of parametric resonance are found and the instability regions are derived. The effects of various system parameters, such as the sprocket inertia, the chain speed, and the speed dependent excitation frequencies upon the instability regions have been studied. The significance of the gyroscopic terms on the prediction of the stability boundary has been shown. This paper presents an approach that provides new insight to the research of chain drive dynamics.


Author(s):  
B. W. Huang ◽  
J. H. Kuang

The effect of coriolis force on the stability in a rotational blade-disk with a cracked blade was presented in this paper. A disk comprising of periodically shrouded blades was used to simulate the weakly coupled periodic structure. The mode localization phenomenon introduced by the blade crack on the longitudinal and bending vibrations on the rotating blades are considered. The Galerkin method was used to derive the unperturbation equations for the system. The boundaries of instability zones of the mistuned system were approximated by employing the so called multiple scales method. The effects of coriolis force and the magnitude of crack on the variation of the dynamic stability zones in a cracked blade-disk system are investigated numerically. Numerical results indicate that the coriolis force and the coupling effect between longitudinal and bending vibrations could affect the dynamic stability in a mistuned system significantly.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document