scholarly journals Poezja „w ruchu”. O dwóch „Elegiach” Tadeusza Różewicza

Author(s):  
Marzena Woźniak-Łabieniec
Keyword(s):  

The author of this article discusses the textual changes in the subsequent publications of Tadeusz Różewicz’s two Elegie [Elegies] in the context of the artistic phenomenon of poetry “in motion”, also indicating the consequences of these changes. She agrees with the poet that the poem is a frequent phenomenon, while poetry is an extremely rare construct. Poetry, in contrast to the poem, does not, according to Różewicz, have a beginning and an end. In our times, therefore, it is not the finished form of a given poem that counts for a potential recipient, but the very process that forms a given text. Therefore, only poetry “in motion”, heading towards the unknown, still makes sense. 

BioScience ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna F Probert ◽  
Darren F Ward ◽  
Jacqueline R Beggs ◽  
Sheng-Lin Lin ◽  
Margaret C Stanley

Abstract Global changes are predicted to facilitate the introduction, establishment, and spread of species into new environments leading to potential negative impacts on local biodiversity. Evaluating the risk associated with introduced species with a high likelihood of arrival, or species that have already been introduced, is therefore increasingly important. In the present article, we outline an operational framework to provide a basis for assessing the ecological risk of introduced species in order to facilitate justifiable management decisions. The framework integrates information based on both the species and the (potential) recipient ecosystems, using existing tools to guide pest managers through the stepwise process. This enables the prediction of high-risk species and the identification of those ecosystems most vulnerable to invasion, and facilitates understanding of the potential mechanisms and magnitude of pest impacts. The framework can be applied to different invasion scenarios to evaluate the risks and impacts of species.


1986 ◽  
Vol 120 (6) ◽  
pp. 567-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Alley ◽  
Reuben M. Baron

2007 ◽  
pp. 603-607
Author(s):  
Alexey Dolgopolov ◽  
Vasiliy Rud ◽  
Alexey Cheremisin ◽  
Vadim Davidov

This study attempts to analyze problems which have the process of success fom1ing of highquality professionals-ecologists in university, The adaptation of the students to future life isthe widening of horizon of meaning, the development of the professional skills. It is socialsand linguistics ability of ecologic and many other too. Teachers must to make skills ofstudents to plan their time, to plan their activity and skills to acquire new infonnation and newmethods of economic management, We develop mental abilities for one mark. We need tohave the result of economical nature,Management of activity of members of working group during performance of numerous kindsof research works at field conditions (for example at municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill) orin laboratory conditions puts before the lecturer of environmental disciplines (for example"Waste Management") some difficult pedagogical tasks: to generate stable professional skillsof students on application of means of the analysis of an environmental ( ecological) situation,on data processing and on development of strategy of effective processing waste, The sphereof the ecological communications includes rules of speech repertoire application, ways ofinfluence on a potential recipient (a student, a partner and an ecologist-curator), adequatespeech fomrnlae of submission of commands and fonnulae of reaction to the acting ecologicalinfom1ation, The lecturer should create at students flexible speech skills of possession ofRussian language with a view of adequate and duly reaction to the received ecologicalinfonnation, to organize training in field conditions to correct forms of analysis, of forecastand fom1alization of the data of ecological examination with the help of means of Russianlanguage.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Johannes Goldberg ◽  
Peter Vajkoczy ◽  
Nils Hecht

OBJECTIVEIn superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery, recipient vessel properties are likely one of the main reasons for bypass failure. In daily practice, most surgeons select the recipient with the largest diameter. However, selection of the ideal recipient remains debatable because there are no objective selection criteria if multiple potential recipients exist. Here, the authors assessed the benefit of using indocyanine green videoangiography (ICG-VA) to optimize recipient vessel selection in patients undergoing STA-MCA bypass surgery for hemodynamic compromise.METHODSAll patients who had undergone STA-MCA bypass procedures with pre- and postanastomosis ICG-VA between 2010 and 2019 were eligible for inclusion in this study. The primary bypass surgeon was blinded to the preanastomosis ICG-VA. Preanastomosis white-light and ICG-VA images were compared to determine the identifiability of potential recipient vessels and pathological flow patterns. After completion of the anastomosis, a second (postanastomosis) ICG-VA image was used to analyze the flow increase within the chosen recipient based on the vessel diameter, initial recipient blood flow, initial sequence of appearance on ICG-VA, initial blood flow direction within the recipient, and orientation of the bypass graft. ICG-VA, FLOW 800, and intraoperative white-light images, as well as demographic, clinical, and radiographic patient data, were retrospectively analyzed by a clinician who was not directly involved in the patients’ care.RESULTSSixty patients underwent 65 STA-MCA bypass procedures with pre- and postanastomosis ICG-VA. The ICG-VA permitted identification of a significantly higher number of potential recipient vessels (median 4, range 1–9) than the white-light images (median 2, range 1–5; p < 0.001), with detection of pathological flow patterns in 20% of all procedures. No association was found between the diameter and blood flow within potential recipients (Spearman r = 0.07, p = 0.69). After bypass grafting, the highest flow increase was noted in recipients with an initially low flow (p < 0.01), a late appearance (p < 0.01), and an initially retrograde flow direction (p = 0.02). Interestingly, flow increase was not significantly influenced by the recipient diameter (p = 0.09) or graft orientation (p = 0.44).CONCLUSIONSICG-VA facilitates identification of potential recipient vessels and detection of pathological flow patterns. Recipients with an initially low flow, a late appearance, and a retrograde flow seem to bear the highest potential for flow increase, possibly due to a higher hemodynamic need for revascularization.


Author(s):  
Jolanta Malyszko ◽  
Teresa Dryl-Rydzynska ◽  
Wojciech Marcinkowski ◽  
Tomasz Prystacki ◽  
Jacek S. Malyszko

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benson Rosen
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Joanna Gieda

In the modern world it can be easy to encounter advertising slogans that are supposed to grab the attention of a potential recipient as well as affect their imagination and sensitivity. This communication tends to convince the client that buying the advertised product would make them feel exceptional. This article focuses on linguistic gimmicks that are used by marketing experts in order to convince the client to a certain product. The analysis in based on the cosmetics sector. The lexical database consists of websites, television commercials and Internet advertisements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Satoh ◽  
Redouan Bshary ◽  
Momoko Shibasaki ◽  
Seishiro Inaba ◽  
Shumpei Sogawa ◽  
...  

AbstractHuman society is cooperative and characterized by spontaneous prosociality. Comparative studies on endotherm vertebrates suggest that social interdependence causes the evolution of proactive prosociality. To test the generality of this hypothesis, we modify a prosocial choice task for application to the convict cichlid, Amatitlania nigrofasciata, a monogamous fish with biparental care and a strong pair bond. We also affirm that male subjects learn to favor prosocial choices when their mates are the recipients in a neighboring tank. When the neighboring tank is empty, males choose randomly. Furthermore, in the absence of their mates, males behave prosocially toward a stranger female. However, if the mate of the subjects is also visible in the third tank, or if a male is a potential recipient, then subjects make antisocial choices. To conclude, fish may show both spontaneous prosocial and antisocial behaviors according to their social relationships with conspecifics and the overall social context.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-192
Author(s):  
Aleksandr V. Kolsanov ◽  
Oleg V. Fatenkov ◽  
Aleksei A. Mironov ◽  
Maksim N. Myakotnykh ◽  
Yuliya Y. Pirogova ◽  
...  

Objective to summarize the available data on the liver transplantation (LT) case. The work describes the indications and contraindications for LT, examination of a potential recipient before the operation, the maintenance of a waiting list. A clinical case is presented the first successful liver transplantation in the Samara Center of organ and tissue transplantation.


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