scholarly journals Representasi Santri dalam Trailer Film The Santri

khabar ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-149
Author(s):  
Anita Sartika

PBNU is working a film called The Santri which is expected to be media of da’wah. However, not long after the trailer was released, contra opinion appeared among the fellow muslims.  Those who deny consider The Santri does not represent the ideal of santri. In fact, PBNU has been known as an Islamic organization with the highest number of pesantren. Therefore, the representation of santri on this trailer should be the best representation. Thus, this article aims to analysis how santri is represented.  The researcher uses semiotic method which revealed the meaning of signs by Charles Sanders Peirce. The analysis shows there are several scenes that enable the representation of santri to get the pros and cons because they related with legisign-type objects, which are related to Islamic law. Although there are scenes that represent students well, such as having high dreams and diligently worship.

ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Yusuf Somawinata

This article aims at describing the obseroance of wasiat wajibah (compulsory bequeathment) in the Islamic court of Banten, analyzing the provision of the substitute heir and adopted children in the Compilation of  Islamic Law (KHI). In addition, the ideal laws to manage the innheritance rules in Indonesia. This article is library research by using doctrinal approach and using case study and survey methods. The data was, then, analyzed by using analytical descriptive and analytical correlative methods. The result showed that the observance of wasiat wajibah in the Islamic court of  Banten employed by judges is by using the Mawali Hazairin’s Doctrine. The criteria of the adoption of substitute heir and adopted children in the KHI is the attempts of Ulama and many judgees junst in giving legal justice and certainty to the society.   Key Words: Islamic Inheritance Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic court of  Banten


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini Musyarofah

The relationship between Islam and state raises a controversy that includes two main groups;formalists and substantialists. Both of them intend to achieve a good social condition which is inaccordance with Islamic politics. The ideal form of good society to be achieved is principallydescribed in the main source of Islamic law, Al Qur’an and As Sunnah, as follows. A form of goodsociety should supprot equality and justice, egalitarianism, and democracy in its social community.The next problem is what the needed methods and instruments to achieve the ideal Islamic politicsare. In this case, the debate on the formalization and substance of Islamic teaching is related to therunning formal political institution.Each group claims itself to be the most representative to the ideal Islam that often leads to anescalating conflict. On the other hand thr arguments of both groups does not reach the wholeMuslims. As a result, the discourse of Islam and state seems to be elitist and political. As a result,Both groups suspect each other each other and try to utilize the controversy on the relationshipbetween Islam and state to get their own benefit which has no relation with the actualization ofIslamic teaching.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Tubus Tubus

This paper aims to examine the making of the contents of wills examined from the point of view of Islamic law, in practice the reality in the lives of many people who have not heed the word basmallah as an incantation in the contents of the will for the followers of Islam. In this study using sociological juridical method, where the primary data obtained directly from field research, while secondary data obtained from the literature. The results obtained that the way of making the contents of the will and the absence of public legal awareness is optimal for the making of the contents of wills in accordance with Islamic law. And there are still weaknesses in the Making and Implementation of the contents of the current will, when the testament is oral, namely: The absence of the sacred intention or the noble intention of the collector must not necessarily occur; unsecured rights of the recipient, in the event of any problems of the future heirs of the pewasiat; there is a difficulty of proof in the absence of witnesses, when the will is brought before the Court. Law renewal in the making of the contents of the will in the presence of a notary in the perspective of Islamic law are: the reconstruction of its value, the Ideal Formation of the Will, the testament is done in writing witnessed by two witnesses and before the Notary. Ideal Construction Format of Testament Creation. The testament is written in the presence of two witnesses or in the form of a Deed or a Notary Deed. At the head of the will or the Deed or Notarial deed is included a sentence “Basmallah”.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-30
Author(s):  
Ahmad nabil Amir

Abstrak: This paper analyzed Muhammad Asad’s views on Shariah (Islamic law). This was investigated from his thoughtful and broad understanding of its principle and underlying purpose. The essential understanding of the principle of shariah was analytically discussed in his works such as This Law of Ours and Other Essays, The Principles of State and Government in Islam and in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur’an. The finding shows that Muhammad Asad’s discussion on shariah emphasized on its dynamic principle and relevance to contemporary practice and modern context of Islam. It set forth important framework towards reforming Islamic law by critically reconstructing and reprojecting its ideal in order to establish justice in implementing the law and in framing the ideal that underlie its purpose.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
S. Sarkowi ◽  
Agus Susilo

This study was focused on the historical roots of Islamic law’s formalization in Indonesia. It was started from the discourse of pros and cons on which took place since the Indonesian independence, to be exacted when nine committees of BPUPKI formulated the state principles. It was continued during the Liberal Democracy era of the Old Era, New Era until Reformation. The objective of this study was to construct the historical roots of Islamic law formalization using historical methods with the philosophical approach to the contextual analysis. The results of this study show that the historical roots were started from the success of the ulama and their role, until the establishment of Islamic empires, then Islamic law was legalized in the form of legislation by adopting legal books written by the scholars. There was strong legitimacy of the role of ulama, as well as the Sultan’s commitment to governing society through the judiciary and positions of qadhi, mufti and shaykh al-Islam which become the main pillars of the Islamic formalization practice in the sultanate government in Nusantara.


Mazahibuna ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Nurul Aulia Dewi ◽  
Abdul Halim Talli

This article seeks to present a comparison of mediation with teleconference media, both within the PERMA and the scholars of the sect. Mediation is an attempt to resolve conflicts by engaging neutral mediators who do not have the authority to make decisions that help the parties in dispute to reach a resolution or solution accepted by both parties. The multidisciplinary approach used in this article is a juridical, sociological, theological-normative and managerial approach. This article is library research, a study by writing, clarifying, and making data obtained from various written sources. The method of data collection is to use document techniques (library studies). Quoting and analyzing data with document techniques is intended to collect related data contained in documents in the form of books, journals, and research results in the form of thesis, thesis, and dissertation. The results found that the most notable differences regarding the limits of mediation with teleconference media were found in the dissent of the Sect scholars. The Shafi and Hanbali sects argue that the ideal age in marriage is 15 years, while Abu Hanfah argues that the age of maturity comes at 19 years of age for women and 17 years for men, as is the case with Imam Malik arguing that the ideal age of manhood is 18 years for both men and women. The differences between the Imams of the Sect are influenced by the environment and culture in which they live. However, in Islamic law itself there is never a very firm limit, but the most basic thing about the age limit of marriage is that it is already in place


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hasbi Umar ◽  
Zahidin Zahidin

This research started from a controversial about professional zakat of Islamic law, between pros and cons, about the legal position and the system of implementing professional zakat. Specifically there is no dalil nash (al-qur?an and hadits) that mentions professional zakat as from the types of zakat that are required, even the classical books don?t talk about this problem, so that professional zakat seen as a legal product that is Ijtihadi. Then in this paper will discuss the controversy of professional zakat between which the group accept namely progressive scholars who consider that a new legal product can be made in the framework of responding to development, needs and benefit of the peoples. And teams that reject that is parson that a conservative outlook is seeking to protect the purity of Islamic teachings, with reject all new thoughts that are not based on are valid (clear and unequivocal). In author anliysis, the argument in favor of the profession is stronger and more convincing than the group that rejected it. The study qualitative methods that focus on an approach to literature (library research).


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 592
Author(s):  
Pepen Irpan Fauzan ◽  
Ahmad Khoirul Fata

Tulisan ini mengkaji pemberlakuan hukum syariah sebagai bagian dari hukum nasional Indonesia. Ada dua permasalahan pokok yang dibahas: pertama, bagaimanakah posisi hukum Islam dalam tubuh hukum nasional? Kedua, apakah legalisasi syariah telah mencerminkan idealitas hukum syariah bagi masyarakat Islam Indonesia? Untuk membahas dua permasalahan ini, penulis memfokuskan pada UU tentang Zakat, wakaf dan haji. Dari kajian yang penulis lakukan, dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal: pertama, keberadaan UU terkait zakat, wakaf dan haji merupakan perwujudan penerimaan sistem hukum Indonesia terhadap pemberlakuan hukum Islam sebagai bagian integral dari hukum nasional. Kedua, meski telah masuk dalam sistem hukum nasional, namun UU tentang zakat, wakaf dan haji mempunyai kekuatan dan kelemahan. Kekuatannya terletak bahwa hukum Islam telah menjadi hukum positif, sehingga pemberlakuannya menjadi mutlak di tengah masyarakat. Kelemahannya, UU itu lebih menitikberatkan pada persoalan administratif, dari pada mandatory. Konsekuensinya, UU tersebut tidak lebih dari sekedar birokratisasi-syari’ah.This paper examines the implementation of sharia as part of Indonesian national law. There are two main issues that are discussed: first, what is the position of Islamic law in the body of national law? Second, does the legalization of sharia reflect the ideal of shariah for Indonesian Islamic society? To discuss the two issues, the authors focus on the Law on Zakat, wakaf and hajj. From the writer's study, it can be concluded: First, the existence of the zakat, wakaf and hajj laws is the embodiment of acceptance of Indonesian legal system towards the implementation of Islamic law as an integral part of national law. Second, although it has been included in the national legal system, the Law of zakat, wakaf and hajj has strengths and weaknesses. Its strength lies in that Islamic law which has become a positive law, so its enforcement becomes absolute in society. The weakness is that the Law focuses on administrative matters rather than mandatory. Consequently, the law is nothing more than a shari'ah-bureaucratization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akmal Rizki Rivaldi ◽  
Anisa Fernanda ◽  
Baidhowi Baidhowi

The government through the Ministry of Education, Culture,Research, and Technology issued Ministerial Regulation No. 30 of 2010 to deal with and preventsexual violence. However, the regulation has many pros and cons in the community. One of themis the polemic of the use of the phrase "without the consent of the victim" which is considered thelegalization of adultery, immoral intercourse, and free sex which has the potential to damage thenation's character and morals and is contrary to social and religious norms, especially the Islamicreligion. This article aims to review these regulations which contain elements of legalizingadultery, immoral acts, and free sex in the perspective of Islamic law. By using a descriptiveanalytical approach as a result of the normative legal method, it can be concluded that Islamiclaw with its source of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an, forbids just approaching adultery,committing adultery, let alone legalizing it.


ULUMUNA ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-80
Author(s):  
Ikhwan Ikhwan

The principle of retroactiveness in The Act, Number 26 in 2000 on Human Rights Jurisdiction provokes pros and cons. In one hand, severe violence against human rights is an extra ordinary crime that requires special treatment. On the other hand, retroactive legislation is against the principle of legality. In Islamic law, an act is considered a crime if it is proven by juridical evidences. An act is not considered a crime unless there is punishment for it. Therefore, every juridical decision adheres to the principle of legality that limits the extent of a law just for the future, not retroactive. According to most Muslim scholars, the principle of retroactiveness could be implemented if a new law is more just and humane without breaking the attainment of law ends. Implementation of the principle for severe violence against human rights is not allowed because it does not meet such requirement.


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