scholarly journals Characteristics of Cholelithiasis Patients in Dr. Achmad Mochtar General Hospital Bukittinggi on January 2019 - December 2020

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1405-1410
Author(s):  
Muhammad Reza Azriyantha ◽  
Ambiar Manjas
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
The Common ◽  
Type Of Surgery

Background. Cholelithiasis is a condition where there are stones in the gallbladder or the common bile duct or both. This study aims to describe the characteristics of cholelithiasis patients in RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Methods. This research is a descriptive observational study on the incidence of cholelithiasis in hospitals. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi period January 2019 – December 2020. A total of 224 research subjects participated in this study. Secondary data was collected from medical records of research subjects, including data on age, gender, body mass index, clinical symptoms, and type of surgery. Data analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS 25 software. Results. Cholelithiasis was most commonly found in the age group over 50 years (47.8%), normal BMI (46%) cases. The most complained symptom in cholelithiasis patients in this study was abdominal pain (61.6%). All cholelithiasis patients (100%) in this study underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery. Conclusion. Cholelithiasis patients who underwent surgery in hospitals. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi for the period January 2019 – December 2020 were 224 patients. The majority of patients over 50 years of age, women, had a normal BMI. The patient frequently complained of abdominal pain and all had undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH BRAIN INJURY DUE TO LAND TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS TREATED AT NINH BINH PROVINCIAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luong Xuan Hien ◽  
Nguyen Quoc Tien ◽  
Tran Thi Phuong
Keyword(s):  
Brain Injury ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Brain Injuries ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Temporal Region ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Broken Bones

This was an epidemiological study through a retrospective review of 215 medical records of patients with brain injury due to land traffic accidents treated at Ninh Binh Provincial General Hospital. Theresults showed that the majority of research subjects were male, accounting for 80.5%; The age group with higher prevalence of accidents was under 30 years old, accounting for 31.2%; The agegroup of 50-59 years old was at lower prevalence of accidents accounting for 15.8%. The time of the higher chance of occurring accident was between 4p.m and 11p.m daily. The majorityof traffic accidents occurred when riding motorbikes and electric bicycles (82.3%). About 75.0% of the victims received first aid with a gauze bandage; 5.4% of them had broken bones fixed. Amongthe brain injuries, 34.4% of the victims suffered from frontal trauma; 29.3% had unilateral cerebral hemisphere injury, 24.2% had temporal region injury, 15.8% had occipital region injury, and 8.4% ofvictims had parietal injury. More than half of the study subjects (53.5%) were hospitalized for 7-10 days. The rate of patients who have been discharged from the hospital with improved symptoms was81.4%; and 14.9% of patients were transferred to higher level hospitals.

scholarly journals Profil hasil pemeriksaan foto toraks pada pasien pneumotoraks di Bagian / SMF Radiologi FK Unsrat RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2015 – Agustus 2016

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Windy D.P. Masengi ◽  
Elvie Loho ◽  
Vonny Tubagus
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Spontaneous Pneumothorax ◽  
Pleural Cavity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax ◽  
Chest X Ray ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Radiology examination especially chest x-ray can enforce various kinds of pulmonary diseases inter alia pneumothorax. Pneumothorax is defined as the presence of air in the pleural cavity. The causes of pneumothorax are very diverse ranging from idiopathic, infection, trauma, and iatrogenic. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of chest x-ray in patients with pneumothorax. This was a retrospective descriptive study by using secondary data from the medical records at the Department of Radiology Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2015 to August 2016. Samples were the medical records of patients that were radiologically diagnosed as pneumothorax. There were 41 patients that were diagnosed radiologically as pneumothorax. The majority of cases were male (90.2%), age group >50 years (36.6%), location of lesion in the right hemithorax (53.7%), and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax as the etiology (43,9 %). Conclusion: In this study, pneumothorax was more common among males, age group of ≥50 years, and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax as the etiology of pneumothorax.Keywords: pneumothorax, radiology, chest x-ray Abstrak: Pemeriksaan radiologi khususnya foto toraks dapat menegakkan berbagai macam diagnosis penyakit paru, salah satunya ialah pneumotoraks. Pneumotoraks adalah terdapatnya udara bebas didalam rongga pleura dengan penyebab yang sangat beragam mulai dari idiopatik, infeksi, trauma, maupun iatrogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil hasil pemeriksaan foto toraks pada pasien pneumotoraks. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan pengambilan data di Bagian Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan Januari 2015 sampai dengan Agustus 2016. Sampel yaitu data rekam medik pasien yang didiagnosis pneumotoraks secara radiologis sebanyak 41 pasien. Yang tersering ditemukan ialah pasien laki-laki sebanyak 37 orang (90,2%), kelompok usia >50 tahun sebanyak 15 orang (36,6%), lokasi lesi hemitoraks deksra sebanyak 22 kasus (53,7%), serta etiologi pneumotoraks spontan sekunder sebanyak 18 kasus (43,9%). Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan pneumotoraks paling banyak pada laki-laki, kelompok usia ≥50 tahun, dengan pneumotoraks spontan sekunder sebagai etiologi tersering. Kata kunci: pneumotoraks, radiologi, foto toraks

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Proteinuria dan Hipoalbuminemia pada Anak dengan Sindrom Nefrotik yang Dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2009-2012

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Dian Pramana ◽  
Mayetti Mayetti ◽  
Husnil Kadri
Keyword(s):  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Urinary Protein ◽  
The Other ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakSindrom nefrotik terdiri dari proteinuria massif, hipoalbuminemia, edema, serta dapat disertai hiperkolesterolemia. Proteinuria merupakan gejala utama pada sindrom nefrotik, sedangkan gejala klinis lainnya dianggap sebagai manifestasi sekunder. Kehilangan protein melalui urin menyebabkan terjadinya hipoalbuminemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara proteinuria dan hipoalbuminemia pada anak dengan sindrom nefrotik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi retrospektif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Data sekunder diambil dari rekam medik pasien yang didiagnosis sebagai Sindrom Nefrotik Anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2009 - April 2012. Penelitian berlangsung dari Oktober 2011- Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan insiden tertinggi sindrom nefrotik pada kelompok umur >6 tahun terutama pada anak laki-laki dengan rasio 1,43:1. Sebagian besar pasien memiliki kadar protein urin semikuantitatif +3 dengan rata-rata kadar protein urin kuantitatif 3,121 ± 2,157 gr/24 jam. Hampir seluruh pasien mengalami hipoalbuminemia (98,2%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara proteinuria dan hipoalbuminemia (p > 0.05). Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh jumlah subjek yang kurang, sehingga penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan berlangsung lebih lama agar didapatkan jumlah subjek yang lebih besar.Kata kunci: Anak dengan sindrom nefrotik, Proteinuria, HipoalbuminemiaAbstractNephrotic syndrome consist of massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and may be accompanied by hypercholesterolemia. Proteinuria is a major symptom of nephrotic syndrome, while the other clinical symptoms considered secondary manifestations. Loss of protein in the urine leads to hypoalbuminemia. This study aims to identify the relationship between proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia in children with Nephrotic Syndrome. Method of this research performed a retrospective study with cross sectional design. Secondary data were taken from medical record of patients that were diagnosed as Nephrotic Syndrome Children in General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang period January 2009 - April 2012. The study was held on October 2011 - December 2012. The result of this study showed that the highest incidence of Nephrotic Syndrome in the age group >6 years old especially in male with the ratio 1,43:1. Most of patients have levels of semiquantitative urinary protein +3 with average levels of quantitative urinary protein 3.121 ± 2.157 gr/24 hours. Almost all of the patients had hypoalbuminemia (98.2%). Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia (p> 0.05). This may be due to the less number of subjects, so further research is expected to last much longer in order to have a larger number of subjects.Keywords:Nephrotic syndrome children, Proteinuria, Hypoalbuminemia

scholarly journals Profil Karsinoma Kolorektal di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Priode Januari 2009 sampai Desember 2011

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muflikal Hamdi ◽  
Asril Zahari ◽  
Aswiyanti Asri
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Carcinoma ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pathology Laboratory ◽  
Anatomic Pathology ◽  
Common Location ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakPada stadium awal carcinoma colorectal tidak menunjukan gejala klinis yang khas, sehingga sebagian besar penderita datang pada stadium lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat profil carcinoma colorectal di laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode Januari 2009 sampai Desember 2011 dengan metode deskriptif retrospektif . Data penelitian diambil dari rekam medis penderita carcinoma colorectal dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2012 sampai bulan Oktober 2012. Pada penelitian ini di temukan 260 kasus carcinoma colorectal dengan histopatologi terbanyak yaitu adenokarsinoma 217 kasus (83,47%) dan grading/diferensiasi II sebanyak 93 kasus (42,85%). Insiden carcinoma colorectal ditemukan pada perempuan lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki dengan perbandingan 1,18 : 1. Kelompok umur terbanyak adalah 51-60 tahun (28,08%) dengan usia termuda 16 tahun dan tertua 86 tahun. Lokasi carcinoma colorectal tersering ditemukan di rektum 131 kasus (50,39%) disusul rektosigmoid 37 kasus (14,23%) dan sigmoid 27 kasus (10,39%) dengan gejala klinis terbanyak BAB berdarah dan berlendir. Pada saat skrining dengan melakukan rektal toucher masa carcinoma colorectal akan dapat teraba, sehingga kasus ini dapat ditemukan pada stadium dini dan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit ini dapat diturunkan.Kata kunci: profil, carcinoma colorectal, patologi anatomi AbstractIn the early stages of colorectal carcinoma does not show typical clinical symptoms, so most people come at an advanced stage. The objective of this study was to determine the profile of colorectal carcinoma in the anatomic pathology laboratory Andalas University Faculty of Medicine.The research was conducted during the period January 2009 until December 2011 with retrospective descriptive method and the data were taken from the medical records of patients with colorectal carcinoma in the research that has been conducted in June 2012 until October of 2012. Found in this study in 260 cases of colorectal carcinoma with the highest histopathology adenocarcinoma 217 cases (83.47%) and grading/differentiation II as many as 93 cases (42.85%). Colorectal carcinoma incidence found in women is higher than men with a ratio of 1.18: 1. Largest age group was 51-60 years (28.08%) with the youngest aged 16 and the oldest 86 years. Most common location of colorectal carcinoma was found in the rectum 131 cases (50.39%) followed rektosigmoid 37 cases (14.23%) and sigmoid 27 cases (10.39%) with clinical symptoms defecate most bloody and slimy. The screening by rectal toucher will be seen colorectal carcinoma clearly, so this case can be found at an early stage and morbidity and mortality from this disease can be reduced.Keywords: profile,colorectal carcinoma, anatomic pathology

scholarly journals Prevalensi Otitis Media Akut di RS Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Delpi Yuniarti ◽  
Seres Triola ◽  
Betty Fitriyasti
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Middle Ear ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Acute Inflammation ◽  
Acute Otitis Media ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Common Infectious Disease

Acute Otitis Media (OMA) is an acute inflammation of the middle ear that lasts less than three weeks. OMA is a common infectious disease at an early age and is a common reason for treatment. This infectious disease can be caused by many factors. This study aims to determine the prevalence of acute otitis media at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. Method This type of research is descriptive retrospective using secondary data in the form of medical records. The study was conducted from July 2018 - January 2019 in the ENT section of the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. The research subjects were 63 patients with Acute Otitis Media. This study reports the frequency distribution of research characteristics such as age, sex, stage, and infected ears. The result of this study report the prevalence of 63 patients with Acute Otitis Media. Based on age, the majority suffered at the age of five as many as 12 cases (19%). Based on gender, the majority of women suffered 35 cases (55.6%). Based on the stage, the most cases were at the stage of hyperemia 31 cases (49.2%). Based on the infected ear, the most cases were unilateral in 61 cases (96.8%). In this study the prevalence of acute otitis media in patients aged 0-5 years, female, hyperemic stage and unilateral infected ears were found.

scholarly journals The Incidence Rate of Cranii Base Fracture in Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang Period 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 790-796
Author(s):  
Nugroho Akhbar ◽  
Erie B. P. Setya Budi Andar
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Head Trauma ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Trauma Symptoms ◽  
Anterior Fossa ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Motorized Vehicles

Introduction: Head injury is a major cause of death, especially in young adults and a major cause of disability. The incidence of head injuries is increasing due to the increasing use of motorized vehicles. As many as 4% of cases of head fracture occur in the base of the cranii. Method: This research used a descriptive observational method. The data used is secondary data taken from medical records. In this study, we wanted to know the incidence of cranii base fracture cases due to head trauma in patients treated at Dr. Kariadi period 2019. Result: From 29 samples of medical records obtained, 48.3% had mild head trauma, 27.6% had moderate head trauma, and 24.1% had severe head trauma. Symptoms of patients with the most clinical symptoms of cranii base fracture were raccoon eyes 51.7%, with the most fracture locations in the anterior fossa as much as 51.7%. Conclusion: The incidence of cranii fracture due to head trauma at RSUP Dr. Kariadi in 2019 was found mostly over 40 years old and most of them were men. The type of injury is a minor head injury, with the largest location in the anterior fossa, and the most common clinical sign found in patients with cranii fracture is raccoon eyes.

scholarly journals Surgical causes of abdominal pain in children: a retrospective study

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 2283
Author(s):  
Balaji Dhanaram ◽  
Sakthivel Chandrasekar ◽  
Baskar Muthukumaraswamy
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Clinicopathological Features ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Mesenteric Adenitis ◽  
The Common ◽  
Surgery Department ◽  
Age And Sex

Background: Abdominal pain is a very prevalent problem in children and one of the common causes for visit to the hospital. They may be of acute or chronic presentation and depending on severity may also require admission to hospital.Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted in our hospital over a period of 3 years. About 200 children who came to the hospital with abdominal pain and received treatment in surgical outpatient or referred to surgery department from emergency were included in this study and all relevant data were collected.Results: The pain was found to be more in boys and in the age group of 9 to 12years. The most common cause was found to be mesenteric adenitis followed by acute appendicitis. About 38% of children required surgical intervention on that admission due to various surgical causes.Conclusions: The database of our retrospective study regarding age and sex incidence, clinicopathological features and therapeutic outcome was comparable to other studies in various literatures.

scholarly journals Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-430
Author(s):  
Astri Nadia Hidayat ◽  
Novita Ariani ◽  
Ida Rahman Burhan
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
High Incidence

   Cervical cancer was one of the most common malignancies in women and was the leading cause of death from cancer, especially in low and middle-income countries (developing countries). The high incidence and mortality rate in developing countries was caused by the lack of knowledge about cervical cancer and limited access to early detection, so that patients come late for treatment and were diagnosed when their condition were severe and the disease had progressed to an advanced stage. This study was conducted in the Medical Record Installation section of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital on 11 August - 2 September 2020. The results of the study were obtained from secondary data from medical records, and data collection was taken by total sampling. Samples that have met the inclusion criteria in this study were 84 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2019. The results showed cervical cancer patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2019 were mostly in the ≥50 year age group (51.2%), multiparous category (77.4%), and High School/ equivalent category (70.2 %). Keywords : Risk Factor, Cervical Cancer, Age, Parity, Education Level

scholarly journals Penelitian Retrospektif Pasien Skabies Berdasarkan Faktor Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Di Poliklinik RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Periode 02 Januari 2016- 31 Desember 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Retno Oktavia ◽  
Arif Effendi ◽  
Eka Silvia
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Sarcoptes Scabiei ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Disease Course ◽  
Venereal Diseases ◽  
Age And Sex

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. Scabies characterized by night itching, affecting a group of people, with a predilection spot in the skin folds that are thin, warm, and moist. Clinical symptoms can be seen polymorphy spread throughout the body. Scabies disease can be prevented by educating patients about scabies which are: disease course, transmission, how to eradicate scabies mites, maintaining personal hygiene, and procedures for applying drugs. Objective: To determine the prevalence of the incidence of scabies and the factors that influence the incidence of scabies based on age and sex at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital for January 2, 2016 - December 31, 2018. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive retrospective study by looking at the medical records of scabies patients at the Polyclinic of Skin and Venereal Diseases at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2 January 2016-31 December 2018. In this study, the results of the prevalence of scabies were 261 cases (9%) of 2924 patients with skin and venereal diseases for the period of January 2, 2016-31 December 2018 with the highest prevalence, namely in 2018 as many as 108 cases (11%) of 963 patients with skin and venereal diseases. Scabies can occur in women or men and children or adults. The results of this study indicate that most people who suffer from scabies are in the age group of 20-59 years as many as 128 cases (49%), and the most sexes suffer from scabies. Scabies, namely male, as many as 163 cases (62.5%).

scholarly journals Analysis of Ectopic Pregnancy at Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beemba Shakya
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Vaginal Bleeding ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Diagnostic Modality ◽  
The Common ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancies ◽  
Almost All

Aims: To analyze the patients with ectopic pregnancy. Methods: The medical records of 88 ectopic pregnancies at Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital were reviewed from January to July 2020. Data pertaining patient characteristics, age, gravida, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic modality, site of ectopic pregnancy, management and morbidity associated with it were retrieved and was analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Results: Among 88 ectopic pregnancies, 28% occurred in 30-34 years,65% were multipara, presented abdominal pain (72%), vaginal bleeding (60%) and amenorrhoea (57%); 72% had ampullary ectopic, 60% had ruptured ectopic, 99% underwent surgical management and 41% required blood transfusion. There was no any mortality. Conclusions: Abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding and amenorrhoea were the common presentation. Only 60% had ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Almost all had surgical management.

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