TERRITORIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF THE LEVEL OF POVERTY OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION IN THE PERIOD SINCE 2008 TILL 2018

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Мария Альбертовна Елинсон ◽  
Ирина Васильевна Щербина
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation

В статье рассматривается дифференциация субъектов Российской Федерации по величине прожиточного минимума в период с 2008 по 2018 гг. Произведена группировка субъектов РФ по уровню бедности населения. Применение методов статистического, картографического анализа позволило выявить концентрацию регионов в области низких значений, рост различий между богатыми и бедными регионами. The article considers the differentiation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of minimum wage in the period from 2008 to 2018. The grouping of subjects of the country according to the level of poverty of the population is made. The application of statistical and cartographic analysis methods allowed us to identify the concentration of regions within low values, the growth of differences between rich and poor regions.

Regional experience in adapting decent wage standards in agriculture: analysis and evaluation

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-22
Author(s):  
V. N. Kiryanova
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Average Wage ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Collective Agreements ◽  
Subsistence Minimum ◽  
The Russian Federation

In article the question of extent of adaptation of Standards of the decent salary in branch of agriculture as one of important instruments of increase in profitability of work in agriculture is considered. In order to solve this problem, the author analyses and carries out a comparative assessment of the content of Sectoral Labour Agreements with a view to reflecting in them social guarantees on decent remuneration of workers of the industry in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation. In addition, the article provides analytical material on the degree of practical implementation of social guarantees, as the basis of Decent Wage Standards, using statistical groupings of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on a number of indicators. For example, by ratio. The minimum wage and subsistence minimum, as well as the average wage and subsistence minimum; Their dynamics by years are given. In addition, the author of the article believes that in order to gain a better understanding of the implementation of the Decent Wage Standards in the industry, it is necessary to study the practice of their application at the level of enterprises and organizations in order to assess the degree of implementation of social and legal guarantees when concluding collective agreements directly in organizations. This will be the next stage of the study on the adaptation of Decent Wage Standards.

scholarly journals Analysis methods of localization pf oil spills in soils for the conditions of the Russian Federation of the southern region

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
Денис Кашарин ◽  
Denis Kasharin ◽  
Марина Зелеченок ◽  
Marina Zelechenok ◽  
Валерия Плотникова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Southern Region ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
The Russian Federation

The minimum social guarantee of employees’ wages in Russia: 2020-2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 478-490
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Migranova ◽  
Raisa Popova
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Wage Inequality ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Extreme Climate ◽  
Federal Minimum Wage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Set Up

In 2021 the methodological approaches to the assessment of the minimum wage and the subsistence minimum level (SML) undergone significant changes. According to federal law No 473-FZ of December 29, 2020, these minimum social guarantees are to be calculated relative to the median wage (at 42%) and the median per capita income (at 44.2%) for the past year. This article reviews the changes in the minimum social guarantees as regards employees’ wages in Russia and its regions in the past two years. A new methodology for estimating the median wages had not been developed by the start of 2021. According to Law No 473-FZ the federal minimum wage was set using the Pension Fund data at the rate of 12792 rubles per month. The majority of regions used the federal minimum wage as the basis for defining regional minimum wages. A comparative analysis of regional minimum wages in 2020 and 2021 was carried out for two groups of regions, the regions with regular climate conditions and the regions with special (extreme) climate conditions where the regional coefficient for wages is applied. The analysis shows that in 2021 the minimum wage increased by 5,5% compared to 2020 in most regions. The exception is 11 regions of the Russian Federation, where the minimum wage was set at an increased rate compared to the federal level. The article analyses the ratio of the minimum wage and means wage of all employees in 45 regions of the Russian Federation with normal climate conditions and in 16 regions with extreme climate conditions, where a unified rayon coefficient is set up at the territory of the region. The dynamics of this indicator allows for estimating the trends in wage inequality

scholarly journals The Fast Approval and Slow Rollout of Sputnik V: Why Is Russia’s Vaccine Rollout Slower than That of Other Nations?

Epidemiologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-376
Author(s):  
Elza Mikule ◽  
Tuuli Reissaar ◽  
Jennifer Villers ◽  
Alain Simplice Takoupo Penka ◽  
Alexander Temerev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vaccine Development ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Vaccine Hesitancy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
In The Beginning

The emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the beginning of 2020 led to the deployment of enormous amounts of resources by different countries for vaccine development, and the Russian Federation was the first country in the world to approve a COVID-19 vaccine on 11 August 2020. In our research we sought to crystallize why the rollout of Sputnik V has been relatively slow considering that it was the first COVID-19 vaccine approved in the world. We looked at production capacity, at the number of vaccine doses domestically administered and internationally exported, and at vaccine hesitancy levels. By 6 May 2021, more first doses of Sputnik V had been administered abroad than domestically, suggesting that limited production capacity was unlikely to be the main reason behind the slow rollout. What remains unclear, however, is why Russia prioritized vaccine exportation. We provide three hypotheses that may contribute to explaining the slow domestic rollout: a generalized vaccine distrust among the Russian population, a desire to help less technologically advanced nations, and possible geopolitical incentives.

scholarly journals REFLECTION OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN GENERAL AND INDUSTRY AGREEMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-110
Author(s):  
L.N. Shirokova ◽  
◽  
V.A. Skovpen’ ◽  
V.P. Starokozheva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Set Up

Sectoral agreements are an important link in the system of social partnership, since the stipulated obligations of the parties increase the responsibility of employers for the employee health, decent wages and their timely indexing, as well as assistance to working women with children, support for workers to purchase housing, employment of youth, etc. others. The aim of the article is to analyze the content of the General and sectoral agreements in force as of 2020, in connection with the included national goals defined in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2020 No. 474 and characterizing their achievement of target indicators. The authors studied the practice of setting the minimum wage in industry agreements. They revealed that guarantees for minimum wage are applied in 43 sectoral agreements out of 61. The majority of sectoral agreements do not consider the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation about excluding individual compensation payments in the minimum wage. Also, less than half of the sectoral agreements include the guarantee for the tariff part of wages: it was only in 24 out of 61 sectoral agreements, while in 17 of them it was at the level of 60-70%. Due to the fact that in Article 134 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the subject to indexation is not specified - the wage fund, wages or the tariff part of it - industry agreements present different options for indexing wages at rates higher than inflation. The authors analyzed sectoral agreements on the application of compensation and incentive payments, measures to improve the housing conditions of workers (payment of compensation, provision of loans / loans on favorable terms), as well as assistance to young workers (up to 35 years old) to purchase housing and set up a household. The paper considers solving these issues in the sectoral agreements of Germany and France. The conclusion is that the sectoral agreements provide for a significant list of guarantees that contribute to the implementation of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030".

scholarly journals Trends and Prospective Estimates of the Number of Households in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-69
Author(s):  
V. Echenique
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Apartment House ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
High Estimate ◽  
Dwelling House ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

According to the Law of the Russian Federation “On the All-Russian Population Census” (2002) a household is considered as a group of people living in a dwelling house, apartment or room, or part of a dwelling house or apartment that jointly provides itself with the necessary means of subsistence and which unites all or part of its income, or a person residing in a residential building, an apartment or a room, or a part of an apartment house or apartment and independently providing itself with the necessary means of subsistence.According to the calculations of 2009, based on Rosstat’s forecast, the number of households in Russia was to make up from 52.5 million by the low estimate to 58.9 million by the high estimate in 2030. Like any forecast, these estimates require regular revision, refinement due to the appearance of new data.Based on the current trends in the development of households in the world and in Russia, the article attempts to provide updated estimates of changes in the number and structure of Russian households at the end of 2030.

scholarly journals Evaluation of radiation risk for patients undergoing medical examinations in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Golikov ◽  
A. V. Vodovatov ◽  
L. A. Chipiga ◽  
I. G. Shatsky
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Effective Dose ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Radiation Risk ◽  
The Body ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Organ Doses ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Examinations

The aim of the study was to develop a methodology for assessing radiation risk for patients undergoing medical examinations in the Russian Federation. The methodology is based on the risk model of the ICRP Publication 103, the coefficients of lifetime radiation risk for the Russian population and the results of evaluating the doses of patients in the Russian Federation. For thirty examinations that define about 80% of the collective dose of the population of the Russian Federation from medical exposure, the radiation risk was calculated using «gold standard», — the organ doses and the corresponding sex/age risk coefficients for the Russian population. For other examinations (with the exception of mammography) the values of the risk coefficients normalized on 1 mSv of effective dose, which is the averaged value for four selected anatomical areas of the body: head, neck, chest and abdominal cavity — pelvis, were used. It is assumed that for such examinations the error of risk assessment will increase relative to the error of risk assessment for the aforementioned 30 examinations not more than 30%. It is shown that risk estimates for some examinations calculated using the “gold standard” may differ from such estimates on the base of effective dose and nominal risk coefficients averaged by age and the sex to the order of magnitude. 

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