scholarly journals Understanding Quality Assessment Strategies and Applying Them to Telehealth Pharmacy Practice

2022 ◽  
pp. 89-102
Pharmacy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Savage ◽  
Lana M. Minshew ◽  
Heidi N. Anksorus ◽  
Jacqueline E. McLaughlin

During the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many schools quickly transitioned their teaching and assessment strategies to online formats. In Spring 2020, a 3-station remote Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) was implemented for first-year pharmacy students. The day following the remote OSCEs students answered three open-text prompts about the remote OSCE experience: (1) “I liked...”, (2) “I learned…”, and (3) “I suggest…”. Responses were open-coded and frequency counts were calculated to determine the most prevalent codes. Concept maps were created to visualize and explore connections between the codes. Out of 157 students, 156 students completed the reflection assignment, a 99.36% response rate. The three major themes in the Liked data were: Logistics (n = 65, 41.7%), Differences In-person Versus Remote (n = 59, 37.8%), and Skill Development (n = 43, 27.6%). The three major themes in the Learned data were: Technology (n = 66, 42.3%), Communication (n = 58, 37.2%), and Skill Development (n = 56, 35.9%). The three major themes in the Suggest data were: Logistics (n = 89, 57.1%), Technology (n = 31, 19.9%), and Continuation of Remote OSCE (n = 31, 19.9%). Overall, the remote OSCE experience was well-received, and students described it as applicable to their future pharmacy practice. Future work should explore the design, implementation, and outcomes of remote OSCEs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 113903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick R. Masangkay ◽  
Giovanni D. Milanez ◽  
Amalia Tsiami ◽  
Freida Z. Hapan ◽  
Voravuth Somsak ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen B. Farris ◽  
Duane M. Kirking

Objective To present a framework that facilitates quality assessment of pharmaceutical care (PC) so that the profession and the public may identify pharmacists in ambulatory settings who provide quality care in all aspects of their practices. Data Sources A MEDLINE search augmented by a review of International Pharmacy Abstracts was used to identify pertinent quality assessment and pharmacy practice literature; indexing terms included quality assurance, healthcare, pharmacists, community pharmacy services, ambulatory, pharmacy, and process and outcome assessment. Study Selection All identified quality assessments of community pharmacy practice were considered. Studies that documented the effectiveness of specific pharmacist activities and patient satisfaction were also included. Data Extraction The literature was independently reviewed by the primary author. Data Synthesis The structure–process–outcome paradigm is presented as a framework for quality assessment of PC. Structure should be assessed at periodic intervals because it identifies the potential for the provision of quality care. Process, the care that pharmacists provide, must be documented and linked to outcomes before either structure or process can be used to make inferences about the quality of PC. Technical and interpersonal processes should be examined. Outcomes require an interdisciplinary approach that not only considers other medical care inputs but also recognizes the psychologic, economic, and social factors that affect health status and quality of life. Process and outcome must both be assessed to distinguish the contribution of pharmacists from that of other healthcare providers. Examples of criteria are provided and a model to integrate PC within the healthcare system is discussed. Conclusions It is pharmacists’ duty to ensure that patients receive an acceptable level of PC. The structure-process-outcome paradigm provides a framework to identify and link pharmacists’ processes with patients’ outcomes.


2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal al-Qinai

Résumé L'évaluation de la qualité de la traduction a souvent fait les frais de jugements impressionnistes et souvent paradoxaux s'appuyant sur une esthétique bien vague. Cette étude cherche à construire un modèle empirique d'évaluation de la qualité qui s'appuie sur des paramètres objectifs de typologie textuelle, de correspondance formelle, de cohérence thématique, de cohésion référentielle, d'équivalence pragmatique et de propriétés lexicosyntactiques. La vérification de la viabilité de ce modèle éclectique passe par son application à l'analyse textuelle d'un texte évocateur (une publicité) avec pour but de faire ressortir les points convergents et divergents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Edward Christopher Portillo ◽  
Kevin Look ◽  
David Mott ◽  
Robert Breslow ◽  
Mara Kieser ◽  
...  

The changing profession of pharmacy demands student preparation in dynamic courses that address the evolving healthcare landscape. Identifying an evidence-based approach to develop such coursework and content, however, can be a considerable challenge for curriculum innovators. This manuscript explores how curriculum design models can be applied as a guide to promote purposeful development of new curriculum, with the goal of promoting students as APPE, practice, and career-ready practitioners. Authors specifically describe a case study example for the process of creating a novel rural health course using the Taba curriculum design model as a guide for selecting course content, objectives, teaching strategies, learning experiences, and evaluative measures. Through the incorporation of the Taba model, this manuscript presents an evidence-based approach to curriculum development which can be replicated across schools and colleges of pharmacy. The described approach to curriculum design, which integrates models to guide the creative process, is a systematic approach to developing curriculum with purpose. Additional opportunities exist for curriculum innovators across the academy to explore incorporation of curriculum design models to guide course development, as well as to drive curricular assessment strategies and further curriculum refinement.   Article Type: Idea Paper


1997 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 496-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. GROSSMAN ◽  
J. M. MATEJKA
Keyword(s):  

1989 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 993-994
Author(s):  
Donald H. Baucom

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