scholarly journals Own/Alien Concepts in Contemporary Philosophy and Cultural Studies

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Nataliia Otreshko
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
The Other ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Contemporary Philosophy ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Synthesis Methodology ◽  
First Time

The purpose of the article is to compare two approaches to analyzing the philosophical and cultural concepts of the Alien that are developing in modern science, to distinguish their specific features and to allow further synthesis. Methodology. System analysis will show the regularity and necessity of studying any encounter with the Other in social reality and must be correlated by the researcher with the configuration of power relations of competing discourses. Results. Drawing on a comparative approach, the author identifies that in both the concept of J. Lacan and the theory of subjection by J. Butler the Other / Alien is an integral part of the personality of the subject. This is a peculiar stage of its formation. Originality. For the first time, the study finds the idea of the subject as alien to oneself. The idea of forming a subject means the experience of communicating with oneself as someone else's (identity crisis), and one of the endpoints of such a process is accepting oneself in a new role, reconciling with oneself in the new capacity of the subject. Practical significance. The information contained in this work can be used for further research and development of methodological material for new courses of lectures and seminars on cultural philosophy and methodology for studying contemporary theories of culture.

Natural Kinds

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Khalidi
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Natural Kinds ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Contemporary Philosophy ◽  
Cluster Theory ◽  
Lively Debate ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Homeostatic Property Cluster ◽  
Natural Groups ◽  
Scientific Classification

Science posits entities that are neither individuals nor properties but kinds of individuals that share a number of distinct properties. Philosophers have designated them “natural kinds” and have held different views about how to distinguish them from arbitrary collections of individuals. The doctrine of “kinds” or “natural groups” was first explicitly introduced by nineteenth-century philosophers interested in taxonomy or scientific classification and continues to be the subject of lively debate in contemporary philosophy. After canvassing some of the philosophical controversies regarding natural kinds, the article presents two influential contemporary theories of natural kinds: essentialism and the homeostatic property cluster theory. The article goes on to defend naturalism, which is more in tune with the findings of modern science.

scholarly journals Scenographic Charac-ters of Tetiana Medvid. Figural, Architectural and Textural Attributes

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
N. Rudenko-Kraievska
Keyword(s):  
Albert Camus ◽  
Visual Image ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Hedda Gabler ◽  
Theater Studies ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Textural Attributes ◽  
First Time

The article for the first time examines the scenographic projects of Tetiana Medvid, which were created during the 70–90s of the XX century, in the theaters of Ukraine, with different directors, but united by one artistic technique — the creation of scenographic characters in the form of figural, architectural and textural elements of the stage scenery, which act as separate material characters and reveal the idea of the play. The purpose of the article is to find out the function of scenographic characters — created by figural, architectural and textural elements of stage scenery in the creative works of Tetiana Medvid within the system of effective scenography in terms of creating a visual image of the play. The subject of research — scenographic projects of Tetiana Medvid: “Threepenny Opera” by B. Brecht (1975), “Living Corpse” by L. Tolstoy (1975), “Do not shoot at white swans” by B. Vasilyev (1977), “Interrogation” by S. Rodionov, D. Liburkin (1979), G. Ibsen’s “Hedda Gabler” (1993), “In the Labyrinth” by V. Vynnychenko’s play “Nailed” (1996), “Christian’s Dreams” by H. Ch. Andersen, “Ole Lukoje” (1995), “Tartuffe” by Moliere (1999) on the stage of the Taras Shevchenko Kharkiv Academic Ukrainian Drama Theatre; and “Caligula” by Albert Camus (1998) at the Donetsk National Academic Ukrainian Musical and Drama Theatre named after Artem. Research methodology — use of the method of primary sources, conceptual analysis, the method of theoretical generalization. Results. It is determined that the main expressive element of most scenographic projects of T. Medvid were scenographic characters of different typological series, in particular characters in the form of figural, architectural and textural elements of stage scenery, and the basis of Tetiana Dmytrivna’s work were the principles of visual directing: idea, thought. Novelty. For the first time in Ukrainian art history, one of the typological series of the main means of expression of the outstanding scenographer — T. Medvid — was analyzed and systematized, namely — scenographic characters in the form of figural, architectural and textural elements of stage scenery. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the presented information in scientific researches of art and theater studies, as well as collected and meaningful factual and illustrative material has the opportunity to become an integral part in further study of the work of scenographers of Ukraine.

scholarly journals USE OF ORGANIZATION AND ENGINEERING IN EVENT TOURISM

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Svitlana Tyshchenko ◽  
Taisiіa Chernyshova ◽  
Snizhana Mutasova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Wide Audience ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Goal Development ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Event Tourism ◽  
First Time

The article discusses the main problems of the implementation of event tourism in certain territories, which primarily include: short-term event; the scale of the event; placement in a natural area; lack of sufficient means of accommodation and services for tourists; style of events and the like. Goal. Development of an effective system of organizational and technical support for event tourism events. Methodology. The main research methods, in order to achieve the goal, are the analysis of engineering support, the classification of mobile homes for event tourism and the modeling of requirements for them based on the system analysis of event tourism technologies. Results. The organizational and technical support of event tourism activities proposed in the article will reduce the technogenic load on the local natural landscapes of natural areas in the places where event events are held. This will contribute to the formation of a higher culture, the style of their conduct, which will make it possible to undertake events of event tourism in regions that are even more attractive to a wide audience of tourists not only in our country, but also abroad. This method of organizational and technical support can also be used for holding rallies, forums, conferences and other events. Important for the success of the development of event tourism and the correct organization of organizational and engineering support is the formation of a calendar of events, which makes it possible to approach all future events in a planned manner, from the point of view of engineering and technical support, later will give its positive results. Scientific novelty. The current state of the use of mobile houses in event tourism on the territory of Ukraine is analyzed for the first time. For the first time, the calendar of the territory of the Stanishovskaya OTG of the Zhytomyr region was compiled for 2020-2021. Practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the compiled calendar of event tourism will be used by OTG "Stanishovskaya" in full and taking into account our recommendations regarding the holding of mass events.

scholarly journals СТРУКТУРУВАННЯ КОМПОЗИЦІЙНИХ ТА КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ОДЯГУ ДЛЯ ВАГІТНИХ

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
І. В. Давиденко ◽  
Т. В. Ніколаєва ◽  
І. Л. Гайова
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Costume Design ◽  
Literary Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
European Tradition ◽  
Technological Means ◽  
Visual Graphic ◽  
First Time

The  purpose  of  the  research  is  to  analyze  and  improve  the  structure  of  the  composition  and constructive  means  of  costume  design  for  future  mothers  through  the  prism  of  the  historical perspective of its development. In the process of doing the work used modern methods of research: literary analysis, historiography, systematic structural, morphological analysis and classification of artistic and composition elements. On the basis of literary and visual-graphic sources, an analysis of the evolution of constructive-technological means of creating clothes for pregnant women in the European tradition of the 15th-20th centuries is carried out and systematized design solutions for certain historical periods to satisfy the ergonomic, utilitarian, hygienic functions of the respective costume,  the  creation  of  psychological  comfort,  as  well  as  the  provision  of  social,  artistic  and aesthetic  functions. Next was the structuring  of composition and constructive means of creating comfortable clothes for pregnant women. Analysis of composition decisions was carried out on the basis of both historical and modern costumes. It was investigated that the use of the principles of transformation in pregnant clothes increases the versatility of products and extends the life of the work. The scientific novelty of research lies in the fact that for the first time a system analysis of the means of shaping and artistic expressiveness in designing special clothes for pregnant women was carried out based on an analysis of the evolution of the shaping of this type of costume in a historical context. It has been determined, systematized and structured the modern constructive-composite means of the design process of promising collections of clothes for pregnant women. The practical significance of the work lies in the development of scientifically based means of shaping special clothes for pregnant women to create collections of modern women’s suits that represent special clothes for pregnant women with improved functional and aesthetic qualities.

What is Legal Logic?

1968 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. Perelman
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Formal Logic ◽  
The Other ◽  
Contemporary Philosophy ◽  
Specific Nature ◽  
Legal Thought ◽  
General Logic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Practical Logic

That the question what is legal logic should still arise today appears paradoxical, for law is after all one of the oldest of human disciplines and logic has in the twentieth century become one of the most developed of the disciplines of contemporary philosophy. Yet comparison of a number of recent works dealing with the subject, all of which, not being without merit, have enjoyed a measure of success, is enough to show that the problem exists and is even strongly disputed.Of four such works, two—those by E. Levi and K. Engisch—do not use the word “logic” in their titles, though they deal with legal reasoning and legal thought. The other two, on the contrary, expressly purport to deal with legal logic. Strangely enough, however, their authors explicitly deny the specific existence of such a discipline, whereas Levi and Engisch underscore, without any hesitation, the specific nature of legal reasoning and the existence of a particular logic, legal logic.Thus in the first paragraph of his work, where Klug attempts to define the concept of legal logic, he states that it comprises the study of the rules of formal logic as used in the judicial application of rules of law (p. 6); that legal logic is therefore practical logic, consisting of the application to law of the rules of pure or theoretical logic which is general logic (p. 7).

scholarly journals Typical Texture Formulas in Contemporary Music for Button Accordion of Ukrainian Composers: Review and Systematization

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
A. Stashevskyi
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Contemporary Music ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
Modern Music ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Musical Works ◽  
Work Samples ◽  
First Time ◽  
Instrumental Texture

The relevance of the topic and problem statement. In the process of formation and development of the original style of button accordion music one of the most important roles is played by the factor of texture, which fully embodies the instrumental specificity of the button accordion, and reflects the originality of forms and varieties of musical fabric in button accordion works. The study of the peculiarities of texture organization, as well as highlighting the main trends in texture formation in modern button accordion music, in particular in the works of Ukrainian composers, is seen as an urgent task to understand the essence of the phenomenon of modern button accordion, and in general — to develop domestic musicology in instrumental art. In previous works of the author of this article, an attempt was made to systematize the textured formations of modern button accordion music, which are determined by the specifics of the design of button accordion keyboards (Stashevskyі, 2021). Continuing further study of the textured organization of modern music for button accordion, there is a need to identify and systematize other typical for this work samples of texture and its components, the structure of which is not due to the structural configuration of sound keys on button accordion keyboards. That is, those that are more universal, but, at the same time, are characterized as typical of modern button accordion art. The purpose of the study is to study the most typical textural elements and combinations of modern button accordion music, as well as their systematization based on the analysis of their internal structural organization. The methodology used in this article is based on the use of methods of theoretical musicology (primarily, analysis of elements of musical language and means of expression), as well as methods of structural and system analysis, generalization and classification. The results. The systematization of typical original texture formulas of modern button accordion creativity carried out in this work provides their division into certain groups and kinds (subgroups) in the middle of these groups, in particular: reverberation (chordal and mixed); stereophony (pulsation, transmission, unison); pedalling arpeggio (rhythmic, non­rhythmic); pedal scale (cluster crescendo); monophonic structural­modular constructions (chromatic by broken intervals; gamma­shaped­arpeggio based on a 5­element fingering group); chord transpositions (interval­algorithmic (chromatics; m3; m2­B2; etc.), thematic­melodic); simplified accompaniment (alternation of tessitura­polar sounds); multi­octave duplications (unison, decomposed­arpeggio). The topicality of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in modern musicology the textured elements of modern button accordion music have received analytical discourse and systematization. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of its use in theoretical courses on the study of button accordion art, as well as in the practical work of button accordionists. Conclusions. To sum up, we can state that the considered original textural elements and formulas are typical for modern button accordion music, as they occur in works in many cases. The typical button accordion texture formulas considered in this article, which are often found in the artistic plane of musical works, play an important role in the formation of a kind of stylistic handwriting of modern button accordion speech. At the same time, they, in contrast to the group of determinant texture formulas, reflect a certain universalism of their presentation, as they can be transferred to other instrumental texture (keyboard instruments) conditions and implemented in them.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF MORAL-DOMESTIC CONCEPT OF HOTEL-RESTAURANT BUSINESS

2018 ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Igor Pandyak ◽  
Maria Fil ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Master's Level ◽  
Religious Traditions ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Economic Phenomenon ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Interdisciplinary Study ◽  
First Time

Goal. The purpose of the article is to analyze the evolution and to highlight the main theoretical and methodological concepts of the category "hospitality" as a multifaceted socio-economic phenomenon, the subject of interdisciplinary study, primarily in the system of social and geographical knowledge. Method. The study uses a set of methods: literary, historical, linguistic, method of analysis of Internet sites, as well as methods for synthesis and analysis of the collected material. Results. The principles of hospitality concepts - moral and commercial and commercial - are specified, the semantics of the term "hospitality" are specified, the significance of religious traditions, customary law, state legal norms at the stage of formation of the hospitality establishment is analyzed. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a complex of features inherent in the moral and everyday concept of hospitality at the stage of the formation of this socio-economic phenomenon has been revealed. The practical significance of the research is determined by its methodological relevance, as well as for the teaching of master's level disciplines, taking into account the professional training of hotel and restaurant business and tourism.

scholarly journals Modeling and Analysis of Information Security Threats in Wireless Sensor Networks

Telecom IT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
V. Desnitsky
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Information Security ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
Analysis Of Means ◽  
The Subject

The paper presents results of analysis of information security threats in wireless sensor networks and means for their modeling. Research subject. The subject of the research is means for modeling and analyzing information security threats to wireless sensor networks. Method. The work uses methods of mathematical modeling and system analysis. Core results. The analysis of actual threats to information security of wireless sensor networks is performed. A comparative analysis of means for simulation modeling of wireless sensor networks and attacking influences is performed. Two models of presentation of wireless sensor networks are proposed for solving the problems of threat modeling. Practical significance. The results of the work can be used for modeling and evaluation of security of complex wireless sensor networks with a large number of nodes in conditions of organizational complexity of using full-featured instances of wireless sensor networks to solve information security problems.

scholarly journals ON THE PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH, MADE BY SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY OF BORDERING STATES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Yury Kharmaev
Keyword(s):  
Host Country ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Fundamental Freedoms ◽  
Science Community ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms ◽  
First Time ◽  
Theoretical Developments

The article is devoted to the researches analysis held by the scientific community of neighboring states, which are of a practical assistance to foreign citizens while visiting neighboring territories. As the subject of the study, conceptual issues of protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of foreign citizens in the host country were selected (for example, Russia and Mongolia). Dialectic approach was used when disclosing the research’s general theme, the following methods were used: formal-logical, comparative-legal, sociological. It is well determined that joint science researches made by the science community representatives of bordering states correspond to the requirements of the time and find receptive audience and support by citizens of the neighboring states in the context of rights and fundamental freedoms protection. The aforementioned concept for the first time considers the intersectoral principle of protecting the rights and freedoms of foreign citizens in the host country. The prepared theoretical developments and recommendations in the form of memos, booklets, brochures in different languages reflect the specifics of different industries, such as civil, administrative, constitutional, criminal law, etc.

scholarly journals ФОРМУВАННЯ ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРИБУТКОВІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2019 ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
О. С. Юрченко
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The One ◽  
Analytical System ◽  
Assessment Procedures ◽  
Selection Of

The orientation to sustainable development of enterprises necessitates the formation of effective accounting and analytical system of profitability management. In this regard, the article is focused on the disclosure of priority areas for developing of theoretical and methodological foundations for formation accounting and analytical support for profitability management. The purpose of the research is the disclosure of current problems and priority areas of the formation of accounting and analytical support for the management of profitability of enterprises. The subject of the research is the theoretical and methodological foundations regarding the formation of the accounting and analytical system in the management of the profits of the enterprises. The object of research - the process of selection of priorities of accounting and analytical system in managing the profitability of enterprises. The methods, used in the research are scientific knowledge, induction, system analysis and conceptual synthesis. The hypothesis was assumption, in the conditions of increasing financial position of business entities, it is necessary the reorientation of the accounting and analytical system in order to identify the influence of factors on profits, reserves and ways of their mobilization for increasing the profitability of enterprises. The statement of basic materials. Based on the results of the research, the preconditions and problems of the development of the conceptual positions of the accounting and analytical support are determined and the ways of their solution are outlined. It is substantiated that the profit depends on the choice of methods of enterprise accounting policy and assessment procedures. It is proved that strategic management accounting is a component of the accounting and analytical system in managing profitability of enterprises. The sequence of formation of the concept of accounting and analytical support for profitability management of enterprises is disclosed. The originality and practical significance of the research is the disclosure of areas for developing of theoretical and methodical foundations of formation of the accounting and analytical system in the management of profitability of enterprises. Conclusions of the research. Introduction in practice of a strategically oriented accounting and analytical system provides the opportunity to assess the internal capacity of the formation of profitability of enterprises, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the opportunity of generating the value of the enterprise for the future reserves.

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