scholarly journals Current Situation of Building and Development of Ethnic Minority Staff in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Tran Hoang Khai
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Political System ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
National Solidarity

As a multi-ethnic country, the Party and the State of Vietnam have always determined that ethnic affairs and national solidarity have a huge significant position. Building a contingent of ethnic minority staff in the political system remains one of the solutions to realize equality and solidarity among ethnic groups. The recent building of ethnic minority staff has been paid special attention and achieved certain remarkable results. The quality of ethnic minority staff has been increasingly improved. This importantly contributes to the socio-economic development of Vietnam in the upcoming years.  

RECRUITING AND USING CONTINGENT OF CADRES, CIVIL SERVANTS AND OFFICIALS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Phí Hùng Cương
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Political System ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Important Task ◽  
The Political ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
International Integration ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Determining the urgent needs of attracting, recruiting and employing a contingent of cadres, civil servants and officials of ethnic minorities in the political system is essential. This is not only an important task of the Party and State of ethnic minority cadres’ work but also aims to resolve urgent issues to meet the objective requirements of ethnic minority areas in the period of promoting industrialization - modernization and international integration. The research assesses the current needs of attracting, recruiting and using cadres, civil servants and officials of ethnic minorities in the political system; At the same time, there is an overall, in-depth and important view of the importance of ethnic minority cadres for the socio-economic development in ethnic minority and mountainous areas.

scholarly journals FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNAL SYSTEM OF EDUCATION QUALITY ASSURANCE AT THE UNIVERSITY AS A FACTOR OF STATE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
A. Artyukhov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The University

The article is devoted to the description and analysis of factors that potentially and actually affect the socio-economic development of the state on the example of the higher education institution. It is established that at the system level the level of ensuring the quality of educational activities and the quality of higher education has a decisive influence on the formation of a positive image of a higher education institution. The results of a survey of students on the criteria for choosing a university to study are presented. Statistics on public funding of education in general and higher education in particular are presented and analyzed. It is established that, despite the formally high percentage of education funding from the level of GDP in absolute terms, the actual funding is low and needs to be strengthened by attracting external funding from customers. Attention is also paid to the state of development of educational services for foreign students. In a competitive environment at the national and international level, the decisive influence on the involvement of foreign students in the university is influenced by the structure of the training program, teacher qualifications, organization of the educational process in the classroom and so on. The article on the example of a higher education institution presents the main stages of formation and development of the internal system of quality assurance of education as an object of influence on the socio-economic development of the state. The development and/or improvement of internal quality assurance systems in universities is becoming a powerful basis for increasing university funding from external (personally involved) sources, reducing the outflow of applicants abroad and the successful provision of educational services to foreign students. At this stage, given the limited opportunities for funding of educational activities by the state (compared to EU countries), the successful implementation of the university development strategy is possible provided that systematic work is done to improve the quality of educational services for domestic and foreign citizens. As part of further research, it is planned to analyze the mutual impact of the education quality assurance system on the effectiveness of scientific activities, the provision of additional paid educational services, training for external customers and other sources.

scholarly journals Investment subsidies as a source of revenues to local budgets

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Volodymyr HORYN ◽  
Nataliia KARPYSHYN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
The State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Water Mains

Introduction. Given the limited own resources of local self-government, it is important to ensure the effective functioning of the mechanism for providing investment subventions from the state budget. Such investment subventions include subventions for the formation of infrastructure in the united territorial communities and subventions for the implementation of measures of socio-economic development of separate territories. The purpose of the paper is the analysis of the mechanism of providing and using investment subventions to local budgets in order to identify disadvantages and eliminate them. Results. Providing an “infrastructure” subvention to local budgets has strengthened the capacity of united territorial communities and to some extent improved the quality of services provided to the population. During 2016–2019, UAH 6.5 billion was allocated from the State Budget of Ukraine to local budgets for infrastructure development and 9475 projects were implemented. With the help of these subventions, schools, kindergartens, outpatient clinics, cultural and sports institutions, water mains and roads were built and repaired, and specialized transport was purchased. However, in recent years, the role of this subvention has decreased significantly due to the fact that the number of UTCs that received an infrastructure subvention during 2016–2021 has increased significantly, and its volume has hardly changed. The amount of subventions from the state budget to local budgets for the implementation of measures for socio-economic development of certain territories has also decreased, which negatively affects the capacity of local governments in the field of investment projects. Conclusion. The volume of investment subventions remains insufficient, and their distribution is partly in a “manual mode”, which creates a favorable environment for political corruption and lobbying.

scholarly journals INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES AS A TOOL FOR ANALYSIS OF ACHIEVING THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
S.A. Petrova ◽  
◽  
G.N. Grigor’yants ◽  
I.A. Yasinskaya ◽  
Yu.A. Aleksentseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Independent Assessment

The relevance of an independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the delivery of services (IAQ) as a tool for assessing the state of the social sphere is determined by the ability to use it to identify the expectations of a modern consumer, his needs, to detail shortcomings in the delivery of services and develop measures to eliminate them. Independent assessment acts as a form of public control, contributing to the development of civil society, allowing to eliminate problems and improve the system of providing services in the social sphere. The aim of the study is to consider the potential of using IAQ in solving problems of public administration. The research methods used in the work serve as a significant empirical base based on the results of monitoring studies of the implementation of IAQ in the regions of the Russian Federation based on surveys of government representatives and citizens who receive services, as well as on the basis of information provided on the official website for posting information about state (municipal) institutions bus.gov.ru, and have a formal and logical component in terms of conducting a comparative analysis of regulatory sources, using analytical methods of functional and statistical analysis. The choice of research tools was determined by the presence in the current database of the functioning of the IAQ from the moment of its creation in 2013 to the present. The analysis of the results of an independent quality assessment made it possible to identify key shortcomings in the social sphere, the structure of problems that are most often found in the regions and their relationship with the main directions of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, the hypothesis was confirmed that the incorporation of an independent assessment into the system of executive authorities, which allows to quickly obtain objective data on the state of the social sphere, makes it possible to put its results into practice aiming to analyze the achievement of national goals and ensuring the socio-economic development of Russia. The use of the results of the IAQ to increase the validity and efficiency of management decisions to improve the activities of public organizations for officials of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and representatives of public organizations responsible for their development, allows for a comprehensive impact on improving the quality of life of the population.

Regionalisme in Spanje : Van perifeer nationalisme tot geïntegreerde autonomie

Res Publica ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-495
Author(s):  
Frank Delmartino
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Intergovernmental Relations ◽  
State System ◽  
Cultural Identities ◽  
Considerable Degree ◽  
Federal State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
National Solidarity

The political agreements concluded in the summer of 1981 between the main majority and opposition parties (the centrist UCD and the socialist PSOE) constitute a turning point in the development of Spanish regionalism. Whereas previously autonomy statutes were awarded to historic regions with strong social and cultural identities, we have now a situation where a considerable degree of self-government is also made possible for all other regions. This decision shifted the focus more to socio-economic development, thereby stimulating expectations of improvement based on regional political efforts as well as on national solidarity and state assistance. The recently adopted statute of Andalucia illustrates excellently this new orientation. In this contribution an analysis is made of the institutional instruments available for regional self-government. The conclusions are quite positive with regard to the devolution of powers provided in the constitution and the different statutes. Nevertheless Spain is not evolving into a federal state system. As a more appropriate description we prefer Perez Moreno's characterisation of the existing intergovernmental relations as «autonomias integradas».

INTERNAL SECURITY — DEFINITION DILEMMAS IN THE CONTEXT OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES AND THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE

2020 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-222
Author(s):  
Agata Furgała
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Political System ◽  
International Security ◽  
The Political ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Information Revolution ◽  
Internal Security ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Huge Impact

The article attempts to fi nd an answer as to what internal security is today and how it can be defi ned and placed in the conceptual framework of other types of security, such as external and national security. As the article underlines, the era of separating the concepts of internal and external security has become out of date, which is due to the fact that security is in a process of constant evolution, alongside with its defi nitional scope. Over the years, the process of the evolution of internal security in Poland has involved the change of both the very institutional system, understood as the administrative apparatus of internal security, and the phenomenon of internal security itself, which has been and still is being infl uenced by the changing nature of security threats. The article describes the process of the evolution of internal security in Poland, conditioned both by the socio-economic development and by the transformation of the political system. Attention is also drawn to the technological and information revolution in the context of its huge impact on subsequent changes in the so-called phenomenon of internal security globalisation, which creates a system of interdependencies in the area of security, including international security.

scholarly journals Restructuring and National Security for Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Davis Efeurhobo ◽  
Christmas Fredrick
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Political System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Peaceful Coexistence ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Religious Intolerance ◽  
Egalitarian Society ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Many

The paper examined Restructuring and National Security to ascertain how this could possibly enhance and sustain a better nation amidst the many crises that have endangered the unity of our peaceful coexistence. It is imperative to acknowledge that the unending squabbles and schisms threatening the peaceful coexistence of the Nigerian-state is traceable to improper restructuring of the political system. The paper which relied on secondary sources of data submits that addressing issues of ineffective representation, non-inclusion of persons of different segments, religious intolerance among others would help to promote National Security. The paper therefore argues that issues that are capable of triggering crisis and destroying the National Security, should be tackled adequately in order to have an orderly society devoid of rancour and endless acrimony. The conclusion of the paper was anchored on genuine restructuring with proper recommendations that would help promote an organized and egalitarian society. Keywords: Restructuring, National Security, Peaceful Co-existence, Development

Recruitment of cadres and civil servants from ethnic minorities in the current political system from central to local levels - Current situation and solutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Phi Hung Cuong
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Political System ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Party Building ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Legal Policies ◽  
Local Levels ◽  
Correct Implementation

Therefore, the improvement of the capacity of ethnic minority staff brings great meaning and effect, because they arepioneering soldiers in the fields of Party building, administration,socio-economic development. ensuring national defense andsecurity and outside ethnic minority and mountainous areas.In order to attract, recruit and effectively use ethnic minoritystaff in the coming time, it is necessary to perform well andsynchronously some of the above solutions, because it is notonly the correct implementation of guidelines and guidelinesof Party on building a contingent of ethnic minority cadres butalso meeting the requirements of the strategy of ethnic work aswell as industrialization and modernization and internationalintegration in ethnic minority and mountainous areas. At the sametime, step by step improve the system of legal policies, ensuringuniformity, contributing to improving the quality, ensuring areasonable proportion of the contingent of ethnic minority peopleparticipating in agencies of the State and from China. nursingto the base during the period of accelerating the renovation andinternational integration.

scholarly journals Development of the Financial Mechanism for the Provision of Public Services

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-139
Author(s):  
V. V. Rebrova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Services ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Financial Mechanism

The most important indicator of the level of socio-economic development of the state is the quality of the provision of public services. However, their quality does not always correspond to the requirements of today. Therefore, one of the system links that need theoretical generalization and streamlining is the financial mechanism for the provision of public services. Thus, the issues of improving the financial mechanism are relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyze the financial mechanism for providing public services. Following the goal, the following research tasks are set: to study the state of the financial mechanism for delivering public services; to analyze the forms, methods, and tools for financing public services; to study the process of planning the financing of public services. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the materials of the article can be used by public authorities to increase the efficiency of spending budget funds. Besides, they can be applied in the teaching of economic disciplines.

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