scholarly journals Effects of radiation and magnetohydrodynamic on unsteady Casson fluid over accelerated plate

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Nur Fatihah Mod Omar ◽  
Husna Izzati Osman ◽  
Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad ◽  
Rahimah Jusoh ◽  
Zulkhibri Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Casson Fluid ◽  
Dimensionless Form ◽  
Laplace Transform Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Initial And Boundary Conditions ◽  
Effects Of Radiation

The effects of radiation and magnetohydrodynamic on unsteady Casson fluid through an accelerated plate is analysed. The problem is formulated in the form of Partial Differential Equations (PDE) with imposed initial and boundary conditions. The Partial Differential Equations are transformed into dimensionless form by introducing suitable non-dimensional variables. Laplace transform method is used to derive the exact solutions for temperature and velocity profiles, fulfilling all initial and boundary conditions. The effects of parameters are depicted and illustrated graphically for radiation, Casson fluid and time, as well as Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). It is found that the thermal radiation rises due to an increase in temperature. Besides, the increasing of Casson fluid and MHD parameter has decreasing effect on velocity. Finally, the influence of time will increase the velocity of the fluid.

scholarly journals Exact solution of time-fractional partial differential equations using Laplace transform

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Naser Al-Qutaifi
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
The Laplace Transform

<p>The idea of replacing the first derivative in time by a fractional derivative of order , where , leads to a fractional generalization of any partial differential equations of integer order. In this paper, we obtain a relationship between the solution of the integer order equation and the solution of its fractional extension by using the Laplace transform method.</p>

scholarly journals Solution of One-dimensional Partial Differential Equation with Higher-Order Derivative by Double Laplace Transform Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Anongo D.O. ◽  
Awari Y.S.
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Integral Transform ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Laplace Transform Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Double Laplace Transform ◽  
Engineering Sciences

Many problems in natural and engineering sciences such as heat transfer, elasticity, quantum mechanics, water flow, and others are modelled mathematically by partial differential equations. Some of these problems may be linear, nonlinear, homogeneous, non-homogeneous, and order greater or equal one. Finding the theoretical solution to these problems with less cumbersome techniques is an active area of research in the aforementioned field. In this research paper, we have developed a new application of the double Laplace transform method to solve homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear partial differential equations (pdes) with higher-order derivatives (i.e order n where n≥2) in science and engineering. We discussed a brief theory of double Laplace transforms that helped in its application. The main advantage of our method is the reduction of computational effort in finding solution to pdes. Another major benefit of our method is solving problems in the form of (21) directly by transforming to an algebraic equation where the inverse double Laplace transform is implemented for analytical solution, unlike other integral transform methods that would first transform to a system of ODEs before they are solved, is it also very effective in solving linear high-order partial differential equations and yield fast convergence. We present a well-simplified solution for easier comprehension by upcoming researchers.

scholarly journals Solving partial differential equations in deformed grids by estimating local average gradients with planes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2090 (1) ◽  
pp. 012069
Author(s):  
Aarne Pohjonen
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Physical Science ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Average Gradient ◽  
Initial And Boundary Conditions ◽  
Local Average

Abstract For constructing physical science based models in irregular numerical grids, an easy-to-implement method for solving partial differential equations has been developed and its accuracy has been evaluated by comparison to analytical solutions that are available for simple initial and boundary conditions. The method is based on approximating the local average gradients of a field by fitting equation of plane to the field quantities at neighbouring grid positions and then calculating an estimate for the local average gradient from the plane equations. The results, comparison to analytical solutions, and accuracy are presented for 2-dimensional cases.

Lyapunov-type inequalities for partial differential equations with 𝑝-Laplacian

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Linear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Lyapunov Inequalities ◽  
Funct Anal

Abstract The aim of this paper is to extend results from [A. Cañada, J. A. Montero and S. Villegas, Lyapunov inequalities for partial differential equations, J. Funct. Anal. 237 (2006), 1, 176–193] about Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear partial differential equations to nonlinear partial differential equations with 𝑝-Laplacian with zero Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions.

scholarly journals On the theory and practice of thin-walled structures

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamaz Vashakmadze
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Linear Case ◽  
Wide Sense ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Thin Walled Structures ◽  
Thin Walled

Abstract The basic problem of satisfaction of boundary conditions is considered when the generalized stress vector is given on the surfaces of elastic plates and shells. This problem has so far remained open for both refined theories in a wide sense and hierarchic type models. In the linear case, it was formulated by I. N. Vekua for hierarchic models. In the nonlinear case, bending and compression-expansion processes do not split and in this context the exact structure is presented for the system of differential equations of von Kármán–Mindlin–Reisner (KMR) type, constructed without using a variety of ad hoc assumptions since one of the two relations of this system in the classical form is the compatibility condition, but not the equilibrium equation. In this paper, a unity mathematical theory is elaborated in both linear and nonlinear cases for anisotropic inhomogeneous elastic thin-walled structures. The theory approximately satisfies the corresponding system of partial differential equations and the boundary conditions on the surfaces of such structures. The problem is investigated and solved for hierarchic models too. The obtained results broaden the sphere of applications of complex analysis methods. The classical theory of finding a general solution of partial differential equations of complex analysis, which in the linear case was thoroughly developed in the works of Goursat, Weyl, Walsh, Bergman, Kolosov, Muskhelishvili, Bers, Vekua and others, is extended to the solution of basic nonlinear differential equations containing the nonlinear summand, which is a composition of Laplace and Monge–Ampére operators.

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