scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN METODE COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING PADA PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA GURU SMA SINT LOUIS SEMARANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Djoko Sri Bimo Sarwendo ◽  
Maria Yustina Rensi Dartani ◽  
Binti Muflikah

Pengabdian ini diadakan dengan tujuan untuk mengajarkan bahasa Inggris speaking kepada guru-guru SMA Sint Louis Semarang. Pengabdian ini berbentuk pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk membekali para guru di SMA Sint Louis Semarang agar dapat memiliki keterampilan berbicara, berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris dengan baik dan benar, dan pelatihan ini diperuntukkan bagi seluruh guru, baik guru bahasa Inggris maupun guru bidang studi lain. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Metode tersebut mendorong para peserta pelatihan untuk lebih mengembangkan kemampuan dirinya, memahami tentang bahasa Inggris dan cara berkomunikasi, sehingga pada individu terjadi perubahan sikap dan memiliki kecakapan dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu teknik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel berjumlah 25 orang peserta, berasal dari latar belakang bidang ilmu yang berbeda. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 10 kali dengan durasi waktu selama 90 menit setiap sesinya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Peserta mampu menuangkan idenya dan mengungkapkannya dalam percakapan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara deskriptif juga diperoleh adanya peningkatan minat dan motivasi peserta. Peserta sudah mulai memiliki rasa percaya diri saat melakukan percakapan (conversation) dengan teman ataupun dengan tim abdimas.

Author(s):  
Ольга Миколюк

This article examines the communicative approach as one of the most successful methods of teaching English nowadays. The basic principles are aimed at teachers and students, efficient classroom activities and styles of learning. Furthermore, there are some guidelines for teachers and even a critique of communicative language teaching in this article.


RELC Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 003368822097854
Author(s):  
Kevin Wai-Ho Yung

Literature has long been used as a tool for language teaching and learning. In the New Academic Structure in Hong Kong, it has become an important element in the senior secondary English language curriculum to promote communicative language teaching (CLT) with a process-oriented approach. However, as in many other English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL) contexts where high-stakes testing prevails, Hong Kong students are highly exam-oriented and expect teachers to teach to the test. Because there is no direct assessment on literature in the English language curriculum, many teachers find it challenging to balance CLT through literature and exam preparation. To address this issue, this article describes an innovation of teaching ESL through songs by ‘packaging’ it as exam practice to engage exam-oriented students in CLT. A series of activities derived from the song Seasons in the Sun was implemented in the ESL classrooms in a secondary school in Hong Kong. Based on the author’s observations and reflections informed by teachers’ and students’ comments, the students were first motivated, at least instrumentally, by the relevance of the activities to the listening paper in the public exam when they saw the similarities between the classroom tasks and past exam questions. Once the students felt motivated, they were more easily engaged in a variety of CLT activities, which encouraged the use of English for authentic and meaningful communication. This article offers pedagogical implications for ESL/EFL teachers to implement CLT through literature in exam-oriented contexts.


RELC Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 003368822199807
Author(s):  
Joseph Foley

This article discusses language teaching and the move from a predominantly psycholinguistic to a more sociolinguistic approach through Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), the Common European Framework of Reference Languages (CEFR) and English as an International Language (EIL). The context is four plurilingual and pluricultural societies in Southeast Asia and East Asia, (Thailand, Japan, Vietnam and China). These countries were chosen as they had similarities in the development of CEFR and consequently there were common factors that needed to be addressed in implementing CEFR. According to the English Proficiency Index (2020) a number of countries in the region have been described as being in the category of low or very low with regard to proficiency. To help improve such a situation, given the need for economic development, CEFR was introduced by various Ministries of Education in addition to the already existing official CLT syllabuses. English as an international language has also been widely proposed by a number of researchers, in terms of making teachers, students and educators aware of English as a world language as well as developing an attitudinal change with regard to ‘standard’ English. This article suggests that the basic principles of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) can be best applied through scaffolding using CEFR and EIL given the reality of teaching in relatively low English language proficiency contexts.


IIUC Studies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Md Mohib Ullah

With the progress of time, the aim of teaching and learning English as a Second Language (ESL) or English as a Foreign Language (EFL) changed, and so did the approaches and methods in language teaching. Different methods and approaches emerged and were replaced, influenced or contributed to the emergence of new methods. It is widely acknowledged that one umbrella approach to language teaching that has become the accepted "norm" in this field is the Communicative Language Teaching Approach. This study deals with the theories and practices of CLT at the Higher Secondary level in Bangladesh. Realizing the significance of CLT, The Ministry of Education in Bangladesh made groundbreaking attempts to implement CLT in the new context and also brought some changes in the curriculum in 1990s. Along with attempting to provide a real picture of how CLT is practiced and utilized in an ESL/EFL context, this study focuses on the Practice of CLT approach in Bangladesh. Moreover, this study intends to propose some propositions to be implemented for better practice of CLT in ESL/EFL contexts.IIUC Studies Vol.12 December 2015: 71-86


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