scholarly journals On $ n $-tuplewise IP-sensitivity and thick sensitivity

2022 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Yini Yang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Minimal System ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Minimal Points ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Weakly Mixing ◽  
Factor Maps

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>Let <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> be a topological dynamical system and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ n\geq 2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. We say that <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise IP-sensitive (resp. <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise thickly sensitive) if there exists a constant <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ \delta&gt;0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with the property that for each non-empty open subset <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ U $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> of <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ X $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, there exist <inline-formula><tex-math id="M10">\begin{document}$ x_1,x_2,\dotsc,x_n\in U $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> such that</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \Bigl\{k\in \mathbb{N}\colon \min\limits_{1\le i&lt;j\le n}d(T^k x_i,T^k x_j)&gt;\delta\Bigr\} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>is an IP-set (resp. a thick set).</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>We obtain several sufficient and necessary conditions of a dynamical system to be <inline-formula><tex-math id="M11">\begin{document}$ n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise IP-sensitive or <inline-formula><tex-math id="M12">\begin{document}$ n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise thickly sensitive and show that any non-trivial weakly mixing system is <inline-formula><tex-math id="M13">\begin{document}$ n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise IP-sensitive for all <inline-formula><tex-math id="M14">\begin{document}$ n\geq 2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, while it is <inline-formula><tex-math id="M15">\begin{document}$ n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-tuplewise thickly sensitive if and only if it has at least <inline-formula><tex-math id="M16">\begin{document}$ n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> minimal points. We characterize two kinds of sensitivity by considering some kind of factor maps. We introduce the opposite side of pairwise IP-sensitivity and pairwise thick sensitivity, named (almost) pairwise IP<inline-formula><tex-math id="M17">\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-equicontinuity and (almost) pairwise syndetic equicontinuity, and obtain dichotomies results for them. In particular, we show that a minimal system is distal if and only if it is pairwise IP<inline-formula><tex-math id="M18">\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-equicontinuous. We show that every minimal system admits a maximal almost pairwise IP<inline-formula><tex-math id="M19">\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-equicontinuous factor and admits a maximal pairwise syndetic equicontinuous factor, and characterize them by the factor maps to their maximal distal factors.</p>

scholarly journals Point transitivity, -transitivity and multi-minimality

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 1423-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHIJING CHEN ◽  
JIAN LI ◽  
JIE LÜ
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Property A ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Furstenberg Family ◽  
Strongly Mixing ◽  
Transitive Point ◽  
Weakly Mixing

Let $(X,f)$ be a topological dynamical system and ${\mathcal{F}}$ be a Furstenberg family (a collection of subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ with hereditary upward property). A point $x\in X$ is called an ${\mathcal{F}}$-transitive point if for every non-empty open subset $U$ of $X$ the entering time set of $x$ into $U$, $\{n\in \mathbb{N}:f^{n}(x)\in U\}$, is in ${\mathcal{F}}$; the system $(X,f)$ is called ${\mathcal{F}}$-point transitive if there exists some ${\mathcal{F}}$-transitive point. In this paper, we first discuss the connection between ${\mathcal{F}}$-point transitivity and ${\mathcal{F}}$-transitivity, and show that weakly mixing and strongly mixing systems can be characterized by ${\mathcal{F}}$-point transitivity, completing results in [Transitive points via Furstenberg family. Topology Appl. 158 (2011), 2221–2231]. We also show that multi-transitivity, ${\rm\Delta}$-transitivity and multi-minimality can be characterized by ${\mathcal{F}}$-point transitivity, answering two questions proposed by Kwietniak and Oprocha [On weak mixing, minimality and weak disjointness of all iterates. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 32 (2012), 1661–1672].

scholarly journals An answer to Furstenberg’s problem on topological disjointness

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 2467-2481 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEN HUANG ◽  
SONG SHAO ◽  
XIANGDONG YE
Keyword(s):  
Open Subset ◽  
Dense Subset ◽  
Minimal System ◽  
Open Neighbourhood ◽  
Countable Dense Subset ◽  
Weakly Mixing ◽  
Transitive System

In this paper we give an answer to Furstenberg’s problem on topological disjointness. Namely, we show that a transitive system $(X,T)$ is disjoint from all minimal systems if and only if $(X,T)$ is weakly mixing and there is some countable dense subset $D$ of $X$ such that for any minimal system $(Y,S)$, any point $y\in Y$ and any open neighbourhood $V$ of $y$, and for any non-empty open subset $U\subset X$, there is $x\in D\cap U$ such that $\{n\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}:T^{n}x\in U,S^{n}y\in V\}$ is syndetic. Some characterization for the general case is also given. By way of application we show that if a transitive system $(X,T)$ is disjoint from all minimal systems, then so are $(X^{n},T^{(n)})$ and $(X,T^{n})$ for any $n\in \mathbb{N}$. It turns out that a transitive system $(X,T)$ is disjoint from all minimal systems if and only if the hyperspace system $(K(X),T_{K})$ is disjoint from all minimal systems.

When are all closed subsets recurrent?

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 2223-2254 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIE LI ◽  
PIOTR OPROCHA ◽  
XIANGDONG YE ◽  
RUIFENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Weakly Mixing ◽  
Uniformly Rigid ◽  
Compact Subsets

In the paper we study relations of rigidity, equicontinuity and pointwise recurrence between an invertible topological dynamical system (t.d.s.) $(X,T)$ and the t.d.s. $(K(X),T_{K})$ induced on the hyperspace $K(X)$ of all compact subsets of $X$, and provide some characterizations. Among other examples, we construct a minimal, non-equicontinuous, distal and uniformly rigid t.d.s. and a weakly mixing t.d.s. which induces dense periodic points on the hyperspace $K(X)$ but itself does not have dense distal points, solving in that way a few open questions from earlier articles by Dong, and Li, Yan and Ye.

Periodic Motions With Grazing in a Discontinuous Dynamical System With Two Circular Boundaries

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siyu Guo ◽  
Albert C. J. Luo
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Periodic Motion ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Periodic Motions ◽  
Discontinuous System ◽  
Discontinuous Dynamical System ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions

Abstract In this paper, studied are periodic motions with grazing in a discontinuous dynamical system with two circular boundaries. The grazing motion is for a periodic motion switching to another periodic motions. Thus, the sufficient and necessary conditions of motion switching, grazing and sliding on the boundaries are discussed first. Periodic motions with grazing in the discontinuous system are presented for illustration of motions switching.

scholarly journals Thickly Syndetical Sensitivity of Topological Dynamical System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Liu ◽  
Li Liao ◽  
Lidong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Continuous Map ◽  
Devaney Chaos ◽  
Weakly Mixing

Consider the surjective continuous mapf:X→X, whereXis a compact metric space. In this paper we give several stronger versions of sensitivity, such as thick sensitivity, syndetic sensitivity, thickly syndetic sensitivity, and strong sensitivity. We establish the following. (1) If(X,f)is minimal and sensitive, then(X,f)is syndetically sensitive. (2) Weak mixing implies thick sensitivity. (3) If(X,f)is minimal and weakly mixing, then it is thickly syndetically sensitive. (4) If(X,f)is a nonminimalM-system, then it is thickly syndetically sensitive. Devaney chaos implies thickly periodic sensitivity. (5) We give a syndetically sensitive system which is not thickly sensitive. (6) We give thickly syndetically sensitive examples but not cofinitely sensitive ones.

Generic rotation sets

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
SEBASTIÁN PAVEZ-MOLINA
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Convex Body ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Topological Dynamical System ◽  
Continuous Vector ◽  
Rotation Set ◽  
Vector Valued Function ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Uniquely Ergodic ◽  
Dense Set

Abstract Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system. Given a continuous vector-valued function $F \in C(X, \mathbb {R}^{d})$ called a potential, we define its rotation set $R(F)$ as the set of integrals of F with respect to all T-invariant probability measures, which is a convex body of $\mathbb {R}^{d}$ . In this paper we study the geometry of rotation sets. We prove that if T is a non-uniquely ergodic topological dynamical system with a dense set of periodic measures, then the map $R(\cdot )$ is open with respect to the uniform topologies. As a consequence, we obtain that the rotation set of a generic potential is strictly convex and has $C^{1}$ boundary. Furthermore, we prove that the map $R(\cdot )$ is surjective, extending a result of Kucherenko and Wolf.

scholarly journals Oscillation of Second-Order Differential Equations with Multiple and Mixed Delays under a Canonical Operator

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1323
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi ◽  
Khaled Mohamed Khedher
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Mixed Delays ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Canonical Operator ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
The Future ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions

In this work, we obtained new sufficient and necessary conditions for the oscillation of second-order differential equations with mixed and multiple delays under a canonical operator. Our methods could be applicable to find the sufficient and necessary conditions for any neutral differential equations. Furthermore, we proved the validity of the obtained results via particular examples. At the end of the paper, we provide the future scope of this study.

scholarly journals Properties of Certain Subclass of Meromorphic Multivalent Functions Associated with q-Difference Operator

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1035
Author(s):  
Cai-Mei Yan ◽  
Rekha Srivastava ◽  
Jin-Lin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Difference Operator ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Partial Sums ◽  
Coefficient Estimates ◽  
Radius Of Starlikeness ◽  
Closure Theorems ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Distortion Theorems ◽  
Growth And Distortion Theorems

A new subclass Σp,q(α,A,B) of meromorphic multivalent functions is defined by means of a q-difference operator. Some properties of the functions in this new subclass, such as sufficient and necessary conditions, coefficient estimates, growth and distortion theorems, radius of starlikeness and convexity, partial sums and closure theorems, are investigated.

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