Working Capital Management

2014 ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Ashoke Mondal ◽  
Uttam Kumar Dutta
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Holding Period ◽  
Proper Management ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
The Impact

It is expected that proper management of working capital contributes positively to the value of the firm, and liquidity of the firm negatively affects the profitability of the company. The purpose of the chapter is to analyze the composition and changes of the working capital and to find the impact of liquidity and efficiency of working capital management on profitability. For this purpose, this study is conducted on Cipla Ltd. for the period 2001-2009. From the study, it is found that there is a significant negative relationship between liquidity and profitability. It also reveals that managers can create value for the firm by reducing the holding period in inventories and receivable.

scholarly journals The impact of Working Capital Management on shareholders’ wealth and profitability: evidence from Colombo Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Wasantha Perera ◽  
Pradeep Priyashantha
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Holding Period ◽  
The Impact

The Working Capital Management (WCM) has an important role for the firm’s success or failure, because it directly affects the overall business health of the firm. This study examined the impact of WCM on profitability and shareholders’ wealth using 50 companies listed in different sectors on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) for the period from 2010 to 2015. This sample represents 47% of the selected sectors of CSE. The profitability of the company is measured using gross operating profit (GOP) and shareholders wealth measured by Tobin’s Q (TQ) ratio. The WCM is measured using five independent variables namely stock holding period (SHP), debtors’ collection period (DCP), creditors’ settlement period (CSP), cash conversion circle (CCC) and current assets ratio (CAR). Further, three additional variables such as firm size (SIZE), leverage (LEV) and earning yield (EY) are employed as controlling variables to capture the impact of other performance of the companies.The data were analyzed using ordinary least square (OLS) and panel data regression models. These regression models reveal that there is a significant negative relationship between CCC and dependent variables (GOP & TQ). Further, this relationship has been confirmed by the major components of CCC such as SHP, DCP. Firm size also positively and significantly effects on the firm GOP while negatively effects on the TQ. Further, they revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between LEV and TQ. The study finds that the shareholders’ wealth and profitability can be increased through the efficiency of WCM.

scholarly journals Impact of Firm's Capital Expenditure on Working Capital Management: An Empirical Study across Industries in Pakistan

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aamir ◽  
Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Capital Requirement ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Operating Expenditure ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
The Impact

Various researchers have studied the Impact of capital expenditure on working capital management. This paper aims to analyze the impact of capital expenditure in the light of the fixed effect model on 96 listed companies with respect to working capital management. Data related to the specific time period of 2007-2010 has been focused. The impact of capital expenditure, operating expenditure and finance expenditure on working capital has been analyzed. In this connection, keeping in mind nature of the variables of the study, Net Liquidity Balance (NLB) and Working Capital Requirement (WCR) has been applied as a proxy of working capital management. Then six hypotheses were conducted in two groups. In the first group, we examine the impact of capital expenditure, operating expenditure and financial expenditure on Net Liquidity Balance and in the second group, we investigate the impact of capital expenditures, operating expenditures and financial expenditures on Working Capital Requirement. Capital expenditure has the insignificant relationship with Net Liquidity Balance and Working Capital Requirement. Operating expense has the significant negative relationship with Net Liquidity Balance and significant positive relationship with Working Capital Requirement. Finance expense has the significant negative relationship with Net Liquidity Balance and significant positive relationship with Working Capital Requirement.

scholarly journals The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: The Case of Small and Medium-Sized Export Companies in Tunisia

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meryem Bellouma
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Random Effects Models ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Fixed And Random Effects ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
The Impact

Working capital is an important component in the financial decision of the company. An optimal working capital management is reached through a trade off between profitability and liquidity. This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effects of working capital management on the profitability of 386 Tunisian export SMEs observed from 2001 to 2008. The results of fixed and random effects models show a negative relationship between corporate profitability and the different working capital components. This reveals that Tunisian export SMEs should shorten their cash conversion cycle by reducing the number of days of accounts receivable and inventories to increase their profitability.

scholarly journals Working Capital Management and the Profitability of Non- Financial Firms Listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE)

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Gachira ◽  
Washington Chiwanzwa ◽  
Dingilizwe Jacob Nkomo ◽  
Runesu Chikore
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
The Impact

Working capital is essential for the day-to-day operations of a firm. The study examines the impact of working capital management on the profitability of non-financial firms listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE). Using panel data methodology, the direction and extent of the impact of working capital management on profitability is scrutinised. The regression analysis is based on a panel sample of 39 non-financial firms listed on the ZSE from 2009 to 2013, the period under which the Zimbabwean economy has been operating under the multicurrency system. It was found that there is a positive relationship between debtors’ days and firm’s profitability, a negative relationship between creditors’ days and profitability and a positive relationship between firm’s cash conversion cycle and its profitability. There is some negative relationship between current ratio and profitability, while inventory turnover days and profitability are positively related. Debt to asset ratio as a control variable has a significant negative relationship with firm value and profitability. The results of the study show that for the companies included in the sample, there are mixed effects of the components of working capital on firm performance. Managers can thus create value for shareholders by taking note of the existence of such relationships and take measures that enhance firm profitability.

scholarly journals The Effect of Working Capital Management on Corporate Profitability: Evidence from Nigerian Food Product Firms

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabo Muhammad ◽  
Rabi’U Saminu Jibril ◽  
Usman Sani K. Wambai ◽  
Fatima Bello Ibrahim ◽  
Tjjani Habibu Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Short Term Investment ◽  
The Impact

The paper examines the impact of working capital management on corporate profitability through the periods of 2008 to 2012. The total of seven firms listed on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange was studied, using secondary data generated from annual reports and accounts of the sampled companies and the Nigerian Stock Exchange Fact book. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and GLS regression analysis using STATA 11. The study finds a positive relationship among Average Collection Period (ACP), Current Ratio (CR) and the size of the firm (LOGSIZE) with Profitability and a negative relationship with Inventory Turnover Period (ITP), Average Payment Period (APP). The paper therefore recommends that cash collected should be re-invested into short-term investment to generate profits and fund left idle in the cash or excessive liquidity is costly and do not lead to profitability.

Working Capital Management, Macroeconomic Impacts, and Firm Profitability: Evidence from Indian SMEs

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-158
Author(s):  
Ajaya Kumar Panda ◽  
Swagatika Nanda ◽  
Pradiptarathi Panda
Keyword(s):  
Inventory Management ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Firm Profitability ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

The present study investigates the relationship between working capital management and SME profitability. It also analyzes the impact of macroeconomic impulses on firm profitability through efficient management of working capital in the case of Indian small and medium scale enterprises over the time period spanning from 2010 to 2017 using Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) regression models. The study concludes the negative relationship of account receivables together with a positive relationship of inventories and account payables with SME profitability. It implies the firm managers can maximize SME’s profitability by converting the credit sales to cash as early as possible, by increasing the days of accounts payable and following a conservative inventory management strategy. Changes in economic growth and commercial bank advances to small scale industries are the key macroeconomic determinants that are impacting SME profitability. The results from this paper may guide the firm managers to shape their working capital management strategies to maximize profitability. Policymakers may find the study interesting to identify the macroeconomic parameters that significantly influence Indian SMEs.

scholarly journals The effect of working capital management on profitability

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Tarik Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Manufacturing Firm ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Collection Period ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to analyze the impact of efficient working capital management on the profitability of the manufacturing firm in Bangladesh. Fifty-two manufacturing companies listed with Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) have been selected randomly from 2012 to 2017. Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) are used as indicators of profitability, while the inventory conversion period (ICP), the average collection period (ACP), the average payment period (APP), and the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) are used as the independent variables which are used as a measurement of working capital management of the firm. Ordinary Least Squares regression models and Pearson's Correlation are used to establish the relationship between working capital management and profitability. The results revealed a significant negative relation between ROA and CCC, ACP; a significant negative relationship exists between ROE and CCC, APP. Manufacturing companies can increase profitability by decreasing the cash conversion cycle, average payment period, and average collection period. It also revealed that ICP is also positively related to ROA and ROE. Therefore, this research concludes that efficiently and effectively managing working capital is very important for increasing manufacturing companies' profitability.

scholarly journals Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability: Evidence from an Emerging Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Luca Sensini ◽  
Maria Vazquez
Keyword(s):  
Control Variable ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Economic Criterion ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Individual Determinants ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

This paper's main objective was to evaluate the influence of working capital management policies on Argentine agro-industrial firms' profitability. To test our hypotheses, we analyzed a sample of 326 companies selected with a stratified random method based on an economic criterion. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire. From a methodological perspective, we used the individual determinants of working capital (DSO, DSI, DPO and CCC) as independent variables, while EBITDA represented the dependent variable. Additionally, we used leverage as a control variable. To assess the impact of individual determinants on corporate profitability, we used the dynamic panel data methodology. This approach has the advantage of controlling the unobservable effects that can influence profitability and endogeneity problems. We also checked the robustness of our results. The results offer several interesting insights. In particular, the results of the variables (DSI, DPO and CCC) showed a negative relationship with firms' profitability, suggesting that investing in inventory and requesting greater extensions from suppliers leads to additional costs that cannot offset the resulting benefits.

scholarly journals The Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitability: Evidence from Malaysian Construction Firms

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-107
Author(s):  
Chooi Yin You
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Inventory Level ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Construction Firms ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship

Working capital management is an essential part of a sound business. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of working capital management on profitability. The regression analysis was carried out on a panel sample of 30 construction firms listed on Bursa Malaysia over a five-year period from 2015 to 2019. The findings suggest that there is a significant positive relationship between Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) and Gross Operating Profit (GOP) as well as a significant negative relationship between Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) and GOP. Thus, firms can maximise their profitability by maintaining higher inventory level and paying off creditors in a shorter time frame.

Working Capital Management and Firms' Profitability in the Midst of an Economic Crisis

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Dimitris Axiotis ◽  
Alina Hyz ◽  
Petros Kalantonis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Size Growth ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this article is to identify the relationship between working capital management and corporate performance in adverse economic circumstances. The results show positive relationship between profitability and cash conversion cycle, firm's size, growth and leverage and negative relationship between profitability and components of cash conversion cycle. Analysing the impact of the crisis it can observe that the companies can increase their profitability by reducing the period of credit granted to customers. The significance of this study stems from the fact that it sheds light for the desirable firms' policy during the period of financial constraints. Prior research on this subject has looked into various issues related to the linkage between working capital management and profitability, however, none has examined what this relationship looks like following a prolonged economic crisis.

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