Time Factor for Determination of Power Supply System Efficiency of Rural Consumers

Author(s):  
Alexander Vinogradov ◽  
Alexey Vasiliev ◽  
Vadim Bolshev ◽  
Alexander Semenov ◽  
Maksim Borodin

This chapter proposes the interpretation of the concept of “power supply system efficiency” and a mathematical model that focuses on minimization of electricity supply expenses while observing the time criteria. The research examines the constituents of the specified time criteria, the calculations of power outage time, and the time of power supply restoration. In addition, this chapter describes the constituents of implementation time for a technological connection of rural consumers to electric networks and the statistical data on the time of inconsistency between power quality and regulatory requirements. Furthermore, this chapter investigates the applying possibility of the proposed mathematical model for the development of measures that can improve power supply system efficiency. In order to improve electricity supply reliability of rural consumers, the technical condition monitoring of power lines and electrical network automation is carried out.

Author(s):  
Kozyrskyi Volodymyr ◽  
Gai Oleksandr ◽  
Sinyavsky Oleksandr ◽  
Vitaliy Savchenko ◽  
Makarevich Svitlana

The reliability of electrical consumers depends on the presence of sectioning devices in electrical network distribution. Determining the number and installation sites of sectioning machines is an important optimization problem, based on a comparison of the cost of installing devices and reducing the damage to consumers from an undersupply of electricity. A mathematical model is proposed to determine the cost-effectiveness of installing partitioning switching devices for networks with a means of increasing reliability. This allows for the choice when installing switching devices not only meets an economic criterion (in the form of reducing damage to the power supply system as a whole), but also takes into account the change in the duration of downtime of local consumers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
G. SHEINA ◽  

This paper investigates a mathematical model of one elements of the power supply system - power transmission lines. The type of models depends on the initial simplifications, which in turn are determined by the complexity of the physics of processes. The task of improving the accuracy of modeling of emergency processes in the power system is due to the significant complexity of modern power systems and their equipment, high-speed relay protection, automation of emergency management and the introduction of higher-speed switching equipment. One of the reasons for a significant number of serious emergencies in the system is the lack of complete and reliable information for modeling modes in the design and operation of power systems. The development of a mathematical model of a three-phase power line, which provides adequate reflection of both normal and emergency processes, is relevant. The advanced mathematical model of power transmission lines allows to investigate various operational modes of electric networks. The improved mathematical model of the power transmission line reflects all the features of physical processes at state modes and transient process and provides sufficient accuracy of the results. The type of mathematical model of power transmission lines depends on the accepted simplifications, depending on the task of research. The purpose of this work is to analyze the mathematical model of the power transmission line to study the modes of operation of the power supply system, with the possibility of its application to take into account all the design features of overhead and cable power lines. The mathematical model of the power line for the study of the modes of operation of the power supply system is analyzed. It is used to take into account the design features of overhead and cable power lines, skin effect.


2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Ivan Bandurin ◽  
Alexey Khaimin

The article first developed a mathematical model of optimization of the power supply system for connection of the end user to electric grids according to the scheme of the third category of reliability. The mathematical model allows to choose the optimal type and brand power system equipment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (97) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Dorochenko ◽  
◽  
Galina A. Drobot ◽  
Maksim S. Levakin ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nadezhda M. Drey ◽  
Ayrat G. Ziganshin ◽  
Georgi M. Mikheev

In the power supply system of industrial enterprises with low installed capacity, a battery of cosine capacitors is used as reactive power compensation devices in most cases. However, in certain modes of operation in such a network due to the presence of electrical receivers, which generate the highest harmonics, there may be resonance phenomena. Therefore, in such a network you should know both the presence of harmonic components and their percentage. It is known that according to GOST 32144-2013 it is necessary to take into account not only the individual harmonic components of the voltage of about 40 harmonics, but also the total ratio of these components. For this reason, the calculation of this parameter in the power supply system of consumers is an urgent task. In this paper the principle of structure of the three-dimensional graph of the total factor of harmonic components of voltage is revealed. The arguments for the dependence of this factor on the most important parameters of the electrical network, such as system short-circuit power, capacitor bank, load consumption are given. The authors have developed an algorithm for creating a three-dimensional graph of the total harmonic voltage components coefficient with the disclosure of the principles of its construction. As an example, the paper presents graphical dependencies: kU = f(SКZ , QBK ); kU = f(SКZ , PNG ); kU = f(QBK , PNG).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document