Building Systems Based on Foamed Modified Polymers

2021 ◽  
Vol 887 ◽  
pp. 446-452
Author(s):  
Igor V. Bessonov ◽  
L.K. Bogomolova ◽  
Alexey D. Zhukov ◽  
E.A. Zinoveva
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardants ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Optimal Consumption ◽  
Polystyrene Foam ◽  
Modified Polymers ◽  
Building Systems ◽  
Mineral Additive ◽  
Crystalline Water ◽  
Extruded Polystyrene Foam

Systems of floor insulation on the ground, isolation of roads and shallow foundations suggest the use of heat-insulating products resistant to moisture, the minerals contained in it, having low heat conductivity and water absorption and relatively high strength for compressive loads.The aim of the research was to study the possibility of using mineral substances containing crystalline water as a dispersed component. Firstly, such compounds as a reinforcing component increase the strength characteristics of products. Secondly, being flame retardants, they contribute to increasing the fire safety of materials and building systems in which these materials are used. To achieve this goal, two particular tasks were set: determination of the optimal consumption of mineral modifying additives; assessment of exploitative stability of the received products. It was found that the introduction of a mineral modifying additive can significantly increase the compressive strength by 10% deformation of samples from extruded polystyrene foam. The exploitative stability of products with a mineral additive varies slightly and depends on its consumption and uniform distribution in the product matrix. The effect of additive consumption on the change in the thermal conductivity of products has not been established. A nomogram has been built which allows one to evaluate the properties of products and determine the optimal consumption of a modifying additive.Systems of using products from modified extruded polystyrene foam in monolithic foundations with insulation for buildings erected on problem soils are considered.

scholarly journals Optimization of plastic foam composition for insulation systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 02017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Pilipenko ◽  
Ekaterina Bobrova ◽  
Alexey Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
Heat Loss ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Structural Safety ◽  
Vapor Permeability ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Polystyrene Foam ◽  
Building Systems ◽  
Insulation Systems ◽  
Extruded Polystyrene Foam

Construction insulation systems should provide solutions to the problems of creation of suitable conditions of load-bearing construction elements and whole construction, reduction of heat loss through thermal insulation layer, and creation of living comfort in buildings. The article presents the results of experimental studies, the purpose of which is to optimize the composition of extruded polystyrene foam, the formation of methods for selecting its composition and the development of systems for the use of products based on extruded polystyrene foam. Main provisions of the method of analytical optimization, which allows significantly reducing the material and time costs for processing the experimental results, are also provided. Aspects of the implementation of building systems using extruded polystyrene foam both from the point of view of minimizing heat loss through contact areas and the degree of influence of vapor permeability of building structures on the temperature and humidity conditions of premises are studied. Mandatory criteria for construction with the use of building systems are safety conditions, including both structural safety (including maintenance-free cycle) and fire safety.

scholarly journals Determination of Hexabromocyclododecane in Expanded Polystyrene and Extruded Polystyrene Foam by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (23) ◽  
pp. 7143
Author(s):  
Tianao Mao ◽  
Haoyang Wang ◽  
Zheng Peng ◽  
Taotao Ni ◽  
Tianqi Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Expanded Polystyrene ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Polystyrene Foam ◽  
Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Extruded Polystyrene Foam

A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method for the determination of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam (EPS/XPS) was developed. The EPS/XPS samples were ultrasonically extracted with acetone and the extracts were purified by filtration through a microporous membrane (0.22 μm) and solid-phase extraction. The samples were analyzed using a GC/MS using the selected ion monitoring mode. The ions 157, 319 and 401 were selected as the qualitative ions, while ion 239 was chosen as the quantitative ion. An HBCD standard working solution with a concentration range of 1.0–50.0 mg/L showed good linearity. The detection limit of HBCD was 0.5 mg/kg, meeting the LPC limit (<100 or 1000 mg/kg). Six laboratories were selected to verify the accuracy of the method, and 10 samples were tested. The interlaboratory relative standard deviation range was 3.68–9.80%. This method could play an important role in controlling HBCD contamination in EPS/XPS.

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