Variant Selection of Plate Martensite in Fe-28.5at.%Ni Alloy

2006 ◽  
Vol 512 ◽  
pp. 117-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromoto Kitahara ◽  
Masato Ueda ◽  
Nobuhiro Tsuji ◽  
Yoritoshi Minamino

Variant selection rule of plate martensite in a coarse-grained Fe-28.5at.%Ni alloy was investigated. Crystallographic analysis of martensite plates was carried out by electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD) analysis in a scanning electron microscope with a field emission type gun (FE-SEM). Certain variant selections were recognized for martensite plates in the Fe-28.5at.%Ni alloy. Equivalent strain, which was calculated from the shape strain of each variant, was used to evaluate the accommodation of the shear strain induced by martensite transformation. Variant selection was ruled not only by the shear strain accommodation but also by the ngle between habit planes of adjacent martensite plates.

Author(s):  
Hiromoto Kitahara ◽  
Masato Ueda ◽  
Nobuhiro Tsuji ◽  
Yoritoshi Minamino

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Xiaohong Wang ◽  
Zhipeng Chen ◽  
Duo Dong ◽  
Dongdong Zhu ◽  
Hongwei Wang ◽  
...  

The phase selection of hyper-peritectic Al-47wt.%Ni alloy solidified under different pressures was investigated. The results show that Al3Ni2 and Al3Ni phases coexist at ambient pressure, while another new phase α-Al exists simultaneously when solidified at high pressure. Based on the competitive growth theory of dendrite, a kinetic stabilization of metastable peritectic phases with respect to stable ones is predicted for different solidification pressures. It demonstrates that Al3Ni2 phase nucleates and grows directly from the undercooled liquid. Meanwhile, the Debye temperatures of Al-47wt.%Ni alloy that fabricated at different pressures were also calculated using the low temperature heat capacity curve.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Ping Zhou ◽  
Guo-Zhen Zhu

The selection of twin variants has a great influence on deformation texture and mechanical property in hcp metals where slip systems are limited and twinning types are abundant during deformation. Local strain accommodations among twin variants are considered to shed light on variant selection rules in Ti and Mg alloys. Five kinds of strain accommodations are discussed in terms of different regions that are affected by the twinning shear of primary twin. These regions contain (I) the whole sample, (II) neighboring grain, (III) adjacent primary twin in neighboring grain, (IV) adjoining primary twin within the same parent grain, and (V) multi-generation of twinning inside the primary twin. For a potentially active variant, its operation needs not only relatively higher resolved shear stress but also easily accommodated strain by immediate vicinity. Many of the non-Schmid behaviors could be elucidated by local strain accommodations that variants with relatively higher SFs hard to be accommodated are absent, while those with relatively lower SFs but could be easily accommodated are present.


2015 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changfa Guo ◽  
Renlong Xin ◽  
Jianbin Xu ◽  
Bo Song ◽  
Qing Liu

2021 ◽  
pp. 130738
Author(s):  
Yingdong Zhang ◽  
Geping Li ◽  
Fusen Yuan ◽  
Fuzhou Han ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ryan S. Hutcheson ◽  
Robert L. Jordan ◽  
Robert B. Stone ◽  
Janis P. Terpenny ◽  
Xiaomeng Chang

This paper outlines a framework for applying a genetic algorithm to the selection of component variants between the conceptual and detailed design stages of product development. A genetic algorithm (GA) is defined for the problem and an example is presented that demonstrates its application and usefulness. Functional modeling techniques are used to formulate the design problem and generate the chromosomes that are evaluated with the algorithm. In the presented example, suitable GA parameters and the break-even point where the GA surpassed an enumerated search of the same solution space were found. Recommend uses of the GA along with limitations of the method and future work are presented as well.


2017 ◽  
Vol 700 ◽  
pp. 226-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renlong Xin ◽  
Changfa Guo ◽  
John J. Jonas ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Qing Liu

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