Visco-Elastic Properties of Semi-Solid Alloys

2022 ◽  
Vol 327 ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Marialaura Tocci ◽  
Annalisa Pola ◽  
Michael Modigell

Oscillation and creep experiments have been performed with Semi-Solid Material (SSM) AlSi7 with 35% solid fraction to investigate the early visco-elastic properties after shearing of the material in a Searle Rheometer. The preparation of the SSM has been done in situ using a standard procedure to guarantee for all experiments the same initial properties of the material. First, oscillation experiments at low amplitude allowed to study the evolution of material structure with time. Subsequently, creep experiments have been performed changing the resting period based on previous results. Creep experiments are characterized by exposing the material to a sudden increase of shear stress. The resolution in time has been 0.01 seconds, which allows observing the dynamics of the development of visco-elastic properties.The material exhibits viscoelastic properties that are becoming more pronounced with longer resting time. This is in accordance with previous experiments where the ratio between elastic and viscous properties increases with increasing resting time. The development of the elastic properties follows the increase of the yield stress due to the creation of an internal structure of the material, which starts immediately after stopping shearing. The investigation of the short-term response of SSM can be particularly relevant for industrial practice, where material deformation during die filling is very fast and the material flow does not take place in steady-state condition.

2013 ◽  
Vol 554-557 ◽  
pp. 523-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siri Harboe ◽  
Michael Modigell

An important aspect of the rheological characterization of semi-solid metals is the determination of the materials ability to exhibit yield stress. The yield stress is the stress level at which the material cease from purely elastic to plastic deformation. In semi-solid metal suspensions the yield stress is not a constant value, but depends on the transient state of the material. The investigation of yield stress in semi-solid metal alloys has been initiated in previous works, however, a profound understanding of the influence of the material history on the yield stress is so far lacking. In semi-solid metal suspensions, the physical cause of the yield stress is generally described by the formation of a particle "skeleton" structure which can hold a certain stress level without being subject to irreversible deformation. The yield stress in alloy suspensions can be described as a function of structural properties i.e. the solid fraction and the particle size, form and spatial distribution. It has been observed in previous works that the yield stress of semi-solid metals depends on the duration of resting time. It is generally assumed that this is due that as the material is resting, the particle network build up over time leading to an increase in the yield stress. In addition, we assume that the yield stress is also a function of the shear history as this affects the particle spatial distribution. The goal of the proposed work was to investigate the yield stress in semi-solid alloys including its dependency on the materials shear history and resting time. This was investigated both from a structural and a rheological point of view. The yield stress of the semi-solid alloys was measured with shear stress ramp and oscillation tests. Structural imaging measurements of quenched samples were performed to correlate structural parameters with the value of the yield stress. However, in semi-solid alloys, the experiments performed at a long time scale are influenced by aging of the material (Ostwald ripening). Therefore, rheological experiments were also performed with synthetic suspensions to investigate the long term yield stress dependencies without errors caused by the aging effects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Francesco Baino ◽  
Elisa Fiume

AbstractPorosity is known to play a pivotal role in dictating the functional properties of biomedical scaffolds, with special reference to mechanical performance. While compressive strength is relatively easy to be experimentally assessed even for brittle ceramic and glass foams, elastic properties are much more difficult to be reliably estimated. Therefore, describing and, hence, predicting the relationship between porosity and elastic properties based only on the constitutive parameters of the solid material is still a challenge. In this work, we quantitatively compare the predictive capability of a set of different models in describing, over a wide range of porosity, the elastic modulus (7 models), shear modulus (3 models) and Poisson’s ratio (7 models) of bioactive silicate glass-derived scaffolds produced by foam replication. For these types of biomedical materials, the porosity dependence of elastic and shear moduli follows a second-order power-law approximation, whereas the relationship between porosity and Poisson’s ratio is well fitted by a linear equation.


1995 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 790-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Kiuchi ◽  
Sumio Sugiyama
Keyword(s):  

Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Ragab ◽  
Mohamed Bouazara ◽  
Xiao Chen

The current study aimed at analyzing the response of semisolid A357 aluminum alloys to unconventional thermal treatment cycles of T4/T6/T7 conditions. The mechanical, electrical, and microstructural characterizations of such semisolid alloys were investigated. The microstructure evolutions of Fe-intermetallic phases and strengthening precipitates were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. The mechanical failure of such semi solid A357 aluminum alloys, used for suspension automotive parts, is mostly related to cracking issues which start from the surface due to hardness problems and propagate due to severe load variations. For these reasons, the multiple thermal aging cycles, in this study, are applied to enhance the mechanical properties and to have compromised values compared to those obtained by standard thermal treatments. The results obtained in this work indicate that the heat treatment of this alloy can be optimized. The results showed that the optimum characteristics of A357 semisolid alloys were obtained by applying thermal under-aging cycle, interrupted thermal aging cycles and a T7/T6 two steps aging treatment condition. The electrical conductivity and electron microscopy were applied in this study to analyze the characteristics of hardening phases formed due to different aging cycles applied to the alloys investigated.


Author(s):  
M Ghaffarpour ◽  
D Akbari ◽  
H Moslemi Naeini

In this paper, the effects of the joint type on the driven-out bead of the roll-formed pipes, welded by high-frequency induction welding process are studied. The main goal is to predict and reduce the volume of the bead driven out in the weld seam. Moreover, it aims to move the semi-solid bead during welding to the outer diameter of the pipe. This study has two prior aims: to produce a defect-free joint and to improve the mechanical and metallurgical properties. In order to optimize the weld joint, various joint types have been investigated by experimental tests and simulation. Lastly, destructive tests were used to determine if the desired mechanical properties of the weld joint were obtained. The metallurgical properties and the derivation of the semi-solid material in the weld zone have both been investigated in terms of microstructure. According to the results, the proper joint type improves the mechanical properties by 5% and reduces the volume of the weld bead about 45%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1688-1702
Author(s):  
Lei Xu ◽  
Ximena Yepez ◽  
Bruce Applegate ◽  
Kevin M Keener ◽  
Bernard Tao ◽  
...  

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