scholarly journals Gel Textural Characteristics of Hair Gel with Cocoa Shell Extract by Using Mixture D-optimal Method

Author(s):  
Arief Huzaimi Md Yusof ◽  
Siti Salwa Abd Gani ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah Zaidan ◽  
Mohd Izuan Effendi Halmi

This study was used a mixture design to optimize the spreadability and viscosity of topical hair gel incorporates cocoa shell extract. The factor of the hair gel ingredient was thickener (0.2 – 0.8%), styling polymer A (2-5%), styling polymer B (2-6%), and solvent (84.63-91.63%) were studied on two responses selected spreadability and viscosity. The data collected were fitted to the model with high coefficient determination (R2= 0.994 for the spreadability and 0.9937 for the viscosity). The model can be predicted by showing the good lack of fit test result not significant with the p-value bigger than 0.05. From the ramp function simulation, the optimized formulation was selected and established at thickener (0.55%), styling polymer A (3.61%), styling polymer B (3.72%), and solvent (88.55%) with the spreadability and viscosity at 353.77 g.s and 39.91 pa.s respectively. The benefit of using mixture design in this experiment, it can help a formulator to understand the complex interaction between factors and can easily modify the formulation through ramp function simulation to obtain the desired result. The predicted validation test shows that both values were comparable. Under this condition showed that the model development could be used to predict future observations within the design range thickener (0.2 – 0.8%), styling polymer A (2-5%), styling polymer B (2-6%), and solvent (84.63-91.63%).

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Itagaki ◽  
Hiroaki Takeuchi ◽  
Shizuo Abe ◽  
Keita Hashimoto

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Rahmad Suryawan Ura ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati

Typhoid fever is a disease that is prone to occur in Indonesia, because of the characteristics of the climate that is very prone to diseases related to the seasons. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The research design used is quantitative analytics method using quantitative data. The type of approach used is case control. The population is 74 patients with typhoid fever. The large sample taken as many as 37 respondents, with a large comparison of samples between the number of respondents in the case group is 37 respondents, and 37 respondents as a control group, so the total number of samples is 74 respondents. Sampling techniques used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-Value Sig (0.445) > α (0.05). While it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, the level of education, hygiene of individual respondents with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Work Area of the Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency. Chi-square test results obtained p- value (0.000) < α (0.05) and environmental sanitation with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study is expected to increase kinship with patients as well as by providing health services visits to the patient's home.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Fitra Pringgayuda ◽  
I Idayati ◽  
Purwati Indiaresti

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of unknown cause with peripheral joint manifestations. The numbers of Genesis Rheumatoid Arthritis in Indonesia is quite high. RA Pain prevalence in Indonesia reached 25.6% to 35.8%. This figure suggests that pain due to RA already bothersome activity of Indonesia society. The aim of this research is conducted to know the effect find of wet cupping therapy in the area of paint in the back joint to changes in outpatient RA patients in clinics of the year 2018. A quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretestpostest Design without control. The population in this research is the sufferer Rheumatoid Arthritis 30-50 years old visiting Clinics Sukoharjo, with a sample of 16 respondents, purposive Sampling techniques. Wilcoxon test result indicates that there is a difference between pain before with after bekam, based on the result of the statistical test p-value obtained value is a ρ=0,001 (less than 0,05), this means there is a significant influence of wet cupping therapy to changes pain in people with Rheumtaoid Arthitis. Thus, wet cupping therapy can be a solution to reduce joint pain for patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.


JOURNAL ASRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno ◽  
Wawan Kusdiana ◽  
Ayip Rivai Prabowo ◽  
Muhammad Askhuri

KRI Halasan - 630 is one of the Fast Missile warships with a length of 60 Meters which apart of fast patrol boat class which belongs to TNI-AL. Accordance with the main function not only as a fast missile boat but also as a patrol ship killer, this ship was made to have a high ability in “hit and run”. Since the beginning of the manufacture and after being inaugurated as KRI in 2014 this ship is able to reach speed until 27 knot in full load. As time goes on the same conditions the speed that this ship can achieve is 25 knot at maximum speed. This can be caused by increase in value from the resistance of the ship. One way to reduce the value of the resistance of the ship is to minimize the Wet Surface Area(WSA) from the ship. By adding hydrofoil technology will produce lift force which could lift apart of the hull ship from the water so that Wet Surface Area from the ship will reduce. From the calculation, to lift on the hull of KRI Halasan Class 20 cm in full load condition at 25 knot knows that dimension for fore foil with tapered straight type are wingspan 4,6 m, wingroot 1,33 m, wingtip 0,5 m, and swept angle 11°. And dimension for aft foil with rectangular straight type are wingspan 5,3 m, wingroot and wingtip 1,365 m, and swept angle 0°. The ship resistance with hydrofoil is 265,5 KN, while in the same condition and speed from the ship without hydrofoil the value of ship resistance is 267 KN. By adding hydrofoil technology could reduce the ship resistance 1,5 KN. This values could make 19,29 KW or 25,86 Hp in power saving.Keywords : Hydrofoil technology, Ship Resistance, Halasan Class


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusnul Tri Ariyani ◽  
Sutanta .

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: tekanan darah dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah, dari 7,5 juta orang meninggal pada tahun 2004, hampir 13% karena hipertensi. Memberikan minum  teh bunga Rosella digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi baru untuk risiko penurunan penyakit jantung. Minum teh bunga Rosella dapat menurunkan jumlah plak di vaskuler sehingga tekanan darah bisa turun.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek dari minum teh bunga Rosella terhadap penurunan  tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di desa Sidorejo, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan metode yang digunakan satu kelompok posttest dan  pretest. Populasi 20 diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Dari 20 Responden setelah minum teh bunga rosella 10 gram perhari selama 12 hari  didapatkan hasil 17 orang (85%) tekanan darahnya turun dan 3 orang (15%) tetap setelah minum teh bunga rosella dengan dosis 2 x 1 gelas (5 gram) Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan jumlah nilai Z yang -4.968 dengan nilai p 0,000 <α = 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki efek menurunkan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: Memberikan minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci: Minum teh bunga Rosella, Hipertensi. EFFECT GIVING OF STEEPING TEA INTEREST ROSELLA OF CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION ABSTRACTBackground : The hypertension can make some problems, from 7,5 million peoples died in 2004, almost 13% because of the hypertension. Sub of Rosella flower is one of new solution for decrease risk of cardiac disease. Rosella can decrease the number of plaque in vascullar. Objective : Investigating the effect of the Rosella flower tea in different blood pressure of hypertension’s patients in Sidorejo village, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Method : The study was Pre Experimental and used One group pretest posttest. The samples were 29 patients taken by purposive sampling method. The data analysis was done by Wilcoxon test. Result : The 20 respondents after drunk 10 grams of rosella tea per day for 12 days showed 17 subjects (85%) decreasing the blood pressure and 3 subjects (15%) remain after drunk rosella tea with a dose of 2 x 1 cup (5 grams). Wilcoxon test showed that the amount of value Z -4968 with p value 0,000 <α = 0.05. These results indicate that drinking tea from Rosella has the effect of decreasing blood pressure. Conclusion : Giving a sub of the Rosella flower tea has a significant effect on decreasing of blood pressure.Keyword : sub of the Rosella flower tea, Hypertension


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 372-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Borano Te ◽  
Boonchai Wichitsathian ◽  
Chatpet Yossapol ◽  
Watcharapol Wonglertarak

In this study, natural clay, iron oxide, and iron powder were combined to develop low-cost iron mixed porous pellet adsorbent for arsenate and arsenite removal from aqueous solution in batch experiments. The augmented simplex centroid mixture design was applied to obtain the optimum proportion of each constituent. Higher correlation coefficient of the models (R2 > 0.95), good distribution of residuals, and lower values of p value (<0.05) indicated that the method is suitable for determining the optimum mixture proportion. Extensive decrease of both arsenate and arsenite adsorption occurred in the alkaline condition (pH > 9). Kinetic and isotherm experimental data of both arsenate and arsenite were well described by the pseudo-second order and Sips models, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity of arsenate and arsenite derived from Sips model were 13.33 and 19.06 mg/g, respectively. The separation and heterogeneity factors showed that both arsenate and arsenite were favorably adsorbed. Among coexisting anions, phosphate significantly showed negative effect on the adsorption of either arsenate or arsenite. The adsorbent could be effectively reused for several times after its regeneration and was considered as non-hazardous material after adsorption.


Author(s):  
Rahayu Kusuma Wardani

Hyperemesis Gravidarum Is a excessive navsea in pregnant woman it disturb the daily activity of the women. Cane and ginger are the nause. Cane contains glucose that can reduce acid emphasis. Ginger constans gingerol that ccin smooth the blood. The aim of this research is to know Effectiveness Consumes Water Of The Can Cambinated With Water Of Ginger Against Hiperemesis Gravidarum In the Puskesmas area Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Design of this research is used quasy eksperimen with design one grup pretest and posttest. Sample of the research is pregnant women who liave hyperemesis gravidarum level 1 there are 15 respondences for inetervensi. The time of the research conducted in December 2017 until April 2018. Data collection on this research is used obervation sheet. The data analysis is used T Dependent test. Result of this research show us that the water of cane cambination with the water of ginger in reduce the nausea in the women pregnant in the Puskesmas area Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru with the value p-value (α=0.05). Recomended nausea one of them is consume water of cane combination with water of ginger to reduce the use of nonfarmakologi’s drugs.


Author(s):  
Fadya Artha Aristanova ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati

Abstract: The Effect Of Lime (C10H16O) And Camphor (C10H16O) Against The Density Of Flies On Organic Waste. Fly is a disease-carrying vector so it is important to measure the density for control purposes. One of the controls that is done is on organic waste which is a breading source place of flies. Control is done by affixing the mixture of lime and camphor. This research aimed to determine the effect of mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste that is carried out in the garbage construction site while Southern Loktabat. This type of research is quasi-experimental that experimenting the provision of nine variations of dosage mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste with the organic waste sample was about 0,16m3. This research design used Pretest-posttest design. The analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Least Significant Differences Test. The measurements showed a decrease in the density of the flies after administration of the lime and camphor mixture. Paired T-test results showed that in each treatment the p-value (2-tailed) <α (0.05) means that there is significant difference of flies density before and after treatment. Kruskal Wallis test result showed the p value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means there are significant differences between dosages. LSD test result showed that the most effective dosage is sixth dosage (35gr camphor+ 55gr lime/0,16m3 waste).


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-442
Author(s):  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Rosyani Rosyani

The research aims to knowing the relationship between parity and motivation with post-placental IUD selection in West Java. This research is a qualitative study using a cross-sectional approach with total sampling. Analysis of the results is conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Result: The result shows that 68.2% who did not choose a Post Placenta IUD were mothers with primiparous parity while 53.8% of Post Placenta IUD voters were mothers with multiparous parity, mothers who did not chose a Post-Placental IUD had low motivation of 76.0% and 65, 2% of mothers with high motivation choose a post Placenta IUD, so there is a relationship between motivation and the selection of a Post-Placental IUD with a p value of 0.010. There is no relationship between parity and post-placental IUD selection. There are other variables that are related including post-placental IUD care concerns and knowledge


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Purwa Risma Vike Setyanti ◽  
Titik Suerni ◽  
Kandar Kandar

Retardasi mental merupakan kondisi yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan dimulai pada masa anak, ditandai kemampuan kognitif di bawah normal dan terdapat kendala pada perilaku adaptif sosial. Masalah yang diakibatkan karena retardasi mental yaitu  cara  berfikirnya  terlalu  sederhana  atau  mengalami  keterlambatan  dalam  berfikir  dan menulis sehingga dalam bidang akademik sangat lemah, anak retardasi mental juga memiliki permasalahan  pada  aspek  motorik  halusnya.  Banyak metode yang dapat diberikan pada anak retardasi mental seperti senam otak melalui gerakan arm activation da terapi kolase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas senam otak melalui gerakan arm activation dibandingkan  terapi  kolase  terhadap  motorik  halus  pada  anak  retardasi  mental. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan desain penelitian two group pre-post test design. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil p value 0.000 (p>0.05) hal ini dapat disimpulkan terapi kolase lebih efektif dari pada pemberian senam otak melalui gerakan arm activation terhadap motorik halus pada anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Ungaran. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya bisa memodifikasi  pada  prosedur  terapi  kolase  untuk  meningkatan  motorik  halus  anak  retardasi mental. Kata kunci : senam otak, arm activation, terapi kolase, motorik halus, anak retardasi mental THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BRAIN GYM THROUGH ARM ACTIVATION MOVEMENT COMPARED TO KOLASE THERAPY ON FINE MOTORIC IN CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION ABSTRACTMental retardation is a condition when someone is experiencing a retarded development which starts from the children period that is characterized by below normal cognitive abilities and constraints on social adaptive behavior. The prevalence of mental retardation in Indonesia is 5.250.000 people suffering from mental retardation. Problems caused by mental retardation are the way of thinking that is too simple or experiencing a retardation in thinking and writing that it makes someone poor in academics. Also, a child  with mental retardation has a problem in the fine motoric aspect. Many methods can be given to children with mental retardation such as a brain gym through arm activation movement and kolase therapy. The study aims at determining the effectiveness of the brain gym through arm activation movement compared to kolase therapy on fine motoric in children with mental retardation. The study uses quasy experiment with two group pre-post test research design. The statistical test used is Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test to determine the difference of the effectiveness. The statistical test result in p value 0,000 (p>0,05). It can be concluded that kolase therapy is more effective than the brain gym through arm activation movement on the fine motoric in children with mental retardation at SLB Negeri Ungaran. it is suggested to the next researcher to modify the procedure of the kolase therapy to improve the fine motoric of the children with mental retardation. Keywords : brain gym, arm activation, kolase therapy, fine motoric, children with mental retardation


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